See kiai on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "気合"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 気合",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 気合.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiai (plural kiais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "en:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"The short yell or shout uttered when performing an attacking move in martial arts."
],
"id": "en-kiai-en-noun-en:Q589009",
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hi-yah"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q589009"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q589009"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kiai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːˈaɪ/"
}
],
"word": "kiai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "稽",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "kyai",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦏꦾꦲꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kiya-kiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kiya-kiya",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bjn",
"3": "kiai"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*akiʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "yai",
"3": "",
"4": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay yai (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), from Old Javanese kiya-kiya, kyayi (“respected person”). Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai for distric chief sense.\nCompare Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”) and Central Malay yai (“grandfather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiai-kiai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kiai (plural kiai-kiai)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧ai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ulema."
],
"id": "en-kiai-id-noun-v78mctHY",
"links": [
[
"ulema",
"ulema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulama"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual teacher"
],
"id": "en-kiai-id-noun-G-VyPeo-",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honorific for sacred treasure"
],
"id": "en-kiai-id-noun-fC9LIyWi",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred#English"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honorific for tiger (Panthera tigris), when trespass the forest"
],
"id": "en-kiai-id-noun-38dowlFT",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"tiger",
"tiger#English"
],
[
"Panthera tigris",
"Panthera tigris#Translingual"
],
[
"forest",
"forest#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 2 13 57 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 5 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 2 12 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 13 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district chief, in South Kalimantan"
],
"id": "en-kiai-id-noun-FC1Ehnlt",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district#English"
],
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) district chief, in South Kalimantan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiʲaʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kiai"
],
"word": "kiai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "気合",
"2": "きあい",
"t": "yell; spirit, fight"
},
"expansion": "気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kiai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧ai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "id:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts."
],
"id": "en-kiai-id-noun-GHLXeRJ~",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"kiai",
"kiai#English"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiai̯/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kiai"
],
"word": "kiai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kiai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "きあい"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of きあい"
],
"id": "en-kiai-ja-romanization-Xn8W-SNG",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"きあい",
"きあい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kiai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "気合"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 気合",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 気合.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiai (plural kiais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hi-yah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Martial arts"
],
"glosses": [
"The short yell or shout uttered when performing an attacking move in martial arts."
],
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q589009"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q589009"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kiai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːˈaɪ/"
}
],
"word": "kiai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Banjarese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Banjarese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "稽",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "kyai",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦏꦾꦲꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kiya-kiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kiya-kiya",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bjn",
"3": "kiai"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*akiʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "yai",
"3": "",
"4": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay yai (“grandfather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), from Old Javanese kiya-kiya, kyayi (“respected person”). Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai for distric chief sense.\nCompare Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”) and Central Malay yai (“grandfather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiai-kiai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kiai (plural kiai-kiai)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧ai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ulema."
],
"links": [
[
"ulema",
"ulema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulama"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honorific for sacred treasure"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred#English"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honorific for tiger (Panthera tigris), when trespass the forest"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"tiger",
"tiger#English"
],
[
"Panthera tigris",
"Panthera tigris#Translingual"
],
[
"forest",
"forest#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"district chief, in South Kalimantan"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district#English"
],
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) district chief, in South Kalimantan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiʲaʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kiai"
],
"word": "kiai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "気合",
"2": "きあい",
"t": "yell; spirit, fight"
},
"expansion": "気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kiai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧ai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"kiai",
"kiai#English"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiai̯/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kiai"
],
"word": "kiai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kiai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "きあい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of きあい"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"きあい",
"きあい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kiai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiai meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.