"keras" meaning in Indonesian

See keras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kəˈras/ [Standard-Indonesian], [kəˈras] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: kêras [canonical]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: From Malay keras, from Classical Malay keras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|keras}} Malay keras, {{inh|id|ms-cla|keras}} Classical Malay keras, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*kəʀas}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas Head templates: {{id-adj|head=kêras}} kêras
  1. hard,
    (of material) Resistant to pressure.
    Synonyms: kuat
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-Zz7JtY8I
  2. hard,
    (figurative) Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: pelik, sulit, susah
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-ZncrA5jD
  3. hard,
    (figurative) Severe, harsh.
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-p9dn5~WO Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 0 1 18 25 15 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 0
  4. hard,
    (of drugs, figurative) Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong.
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-6gEBsdNa Categories (other): Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 0 1 18 25 15 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 20 29 18 1 1 2 9 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 4 2 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 3 7 13 21 12 2 1 3 15 4 3 4 2 1 1 1 7 2
  5. hard,
    (of a man, figurative) Having an erect penis; erect.
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: bangun, ereksi, tegang
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-S50RvaFa Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 0 1 18 25 15 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 0
  6. strong
    (of wind, figurative) Having a lot of power.
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: cepat, kencang
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-NXsN~OWL
  7. strong
    (of disease or symptom, figurative) Very bad or intense; severe.
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: parah, payah
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-ve0f~vPp
  8. strong
    (figurative) Having an offensive or intense odor.
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-qg9jbMpj
  9. (material state) rigid; firm; stiff. Tags: material
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-alNmgp-J Topics: state
  10. (of foods, figurative) Difficult to cut or chew; tough. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: kenyal, liat
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-jQr4lp3M
  11. (figurative) Likely to use physical force; violent. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: kuat
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-OKGAp6Vr
  12. (of a sound, figurative) Of great intensity; loud. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: kuat, nyaring
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-Y7ssR8Bi
  13. (of water current, figurative) Moving with great speed; fast. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: deras
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-jNWAEdeD
  14. (of rainfall, figurative) very heavy Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-ki0Tyzh-
  15. (of opinion, figurative) fixed Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-mSqTRVxx
  16. (of price, figurative) With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-nhAt8abR
  17. (of cigarettes, figurative) Likely cause dizziness Tags: figuratively Synonyms: berat
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-bFnT0Xfh
  18. strong, strict and seriously
    Sense id: en-keras-id-adj-NBnW8noO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: keras hati, keras kepala, keras kerak, keras lidah, keras mangkas, keras mulut, keras tulang
Derived forms: berkeras, berkeras-keras, berkeras-kerasan, bersikeras, kekerasan, keras-mengerasi, memperkeras, mengeras, mengerasi, mengeraskan, pengeras, pengerasan, perkerasan, terkeras
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkeras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkeras-keras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkeras-kerasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bersikeras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kekerasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keras-mengerasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memperkeras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengeras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengerasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengeraskan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengeras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengerasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perkerasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terkeras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "keras"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay keras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "keras"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay keras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kəʀas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay keras, from Classical Malay keras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêras",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêras"
      },
      "expansion": "kêras",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧ras"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keras hati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keras kepala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keras kerak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keras lidah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keras mangkas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keras mulut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keras tulang"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Roti itu terlalu keras untuk dipotong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Resistant to pressure."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-Zz7JtY8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(of material) Resistant to pressure."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of material"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gampang"
        },
        {
          "word": "mudah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ia baru menyadari kerasnya kehidupan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Demanding a lot of effort to endure."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-ZncrA5jD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(figurative) Demanding a lot of effort to endure."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelik"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulit"
        },
        {
          "word": "susah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 1 18 25 15 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kata-kata keras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Severe, harsh."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-p9dn5~WO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "Severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(figurative) Severe, harsh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 1 18 25 15 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 20 29 18 1 1 2 9 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 13 21 12 2 1 3 15 4 3 4 2 1 1 1 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Obat keras.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-6gEBsdNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(of drugs, figurative) Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of drugs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembek"
        },
        {
          "word": "loyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tidur"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 1 18 25 15 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Having an erect penis; erect."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-S50RvaFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(of a man, figurative) Having an erect penis; erect."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bangun"
        },
        {
          "word": "ereksi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tegang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong",
        "Having a lot of power."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-NXsN~OWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "strong",
        "(of wind, figurative) Having a lot of power."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cepat"
        },
        {
          "word": "kencang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ringan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ia sakit keras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong",
        "Very bad or intense; severe."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-ve0f~vPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "strong",
        "(of disease or symptom, figurative) Very bad or intense; severe."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of disease or symptom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parah"
        },
        {
          "word": "payah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong",
        "Having an offensive or intense odor."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-qg9jbMpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "strong",
        "(figurative) Having an offensive or intense odor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ototnya sangat keras dan alot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid; firm; stiff."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-alNmgp-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(material state) rigid; firm; stiff."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "material"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Difficult to cut or chew; tough."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-jQr4lp3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of foods, figurative) Difficult to cut or chew; tough."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of foods"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kenyal"
        },
        {
          "word": "liat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ia menarik secara keras kedua tangan anaknya yang menangis meronta-ronta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Likely to use physical force; violent."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-OKGAp6Vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Likely to use physical force; violent."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembut"
        },
        {
          "word": "pelan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Suaranya sangat keras sehingga menggangu orang lain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of great intensity; loud."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-Y7ssR8Bi",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a sound, figurative) Of great intensity; loud."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sound"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuat"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyaring"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Moving with great speed; fast."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-jNWAEdeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water current, figurative) Moving with great speed; fast."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water current"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deras"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-ki0Tyzh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rainfall, figurative) very heavy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rainfall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fixed"
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-mSqTRVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of opinion, figurative) fixed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of opinion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly."
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-nhAt8abR",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of price, figurative) With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of price"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ringan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Likely cause dizziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-bFnT0Xfh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cigarettes, figurative) Likely cause dizziness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cigarettes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, strict and seriously"
      ],
      "id": "en-keras-id-adj-NBnW8noO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈras/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈras]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keras"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/as",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/as/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkeras"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkeras-keras"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkeras-kerasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bersikeras"
    },
    {
      "word": "kekerasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "keras-mengerasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkeras"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengeras"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengerasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengeraskan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengeras"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengerasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perkerasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkeras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "keras"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay keras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "keras"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay keras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kəʀas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay keras, from Classical Malay keras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêras",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêras"
      },
      "expansion": "kêras",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧ras"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "keras hati"
    },
    {
      "word": "keras kepala"
    },
    {
      "word": "keras kerak"
    },
    {
      "word": "keras lidah"
    },
    {
      "word": "keras mangkas"
    },
    {
      "word": "keras mulut"
    },
    {
      "word": "keras tulang"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Roti itu terlalu keras untuk dipotong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Resistant to pressure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(of material) Resistant to pressure."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of material"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gampang"
        },
        {
          "word": "mudah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ia baru menyadari kerasnya kehidupan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Demanding a lot of effort to endure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(figurative) Demanding a lot of effort to endure."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelik"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulit"
        },
        {
          "word": "susah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kata-kata keras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Severe, harsh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "Severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(figurative) Severe, harsh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Obat keras.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(of drugs, figurative) Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of drugs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembek"
        },
        {
          "word": "loyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tidur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "Having an erect penis; erect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard,",
        "(of a man, figurative) Having an erect penis; erect."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bangun"
        },
        {
          "word": "ereksi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tegang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong",
        "Having a lot of power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "strong",
        "(of wind, figurative) Having a lot of power."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cepat"
        },
        {
          "word": "kencang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ringan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ia sakit keras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong",
        "Very bad or intense; severe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "strong",
        "(of disease or symptom, figurative) Very bad or intense; severe."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of disease or symptom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parah"
        },
        {
          "word": "payah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong",
        "Having an offensive or intense odor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "strong",
        "(figurative) Having an offensive or intense odor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ototnya sangat keras dan alot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid; firm; stiff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(material state) rigid; firm; stiff."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "material"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Difficult to cut or chew; tough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of foods, figurative) Difficult to cut or chew; tough."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of foods"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kenyal"
        },
        {
          "word": "liat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ia menarik secara keras kedua tangan anaknya yang menangis meronta-ronta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Likely to use physical force; violent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Likely to use physical force; violent."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembut"
        },
        {
          "word": "pelan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Suaranya sangat keras sehingga menggangu orang lain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of great intensity; loud."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a sound, figurative) Of great intensity; loud."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sound"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuat"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyaring"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Moving with great speed; fast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water current, figurative) Moving with great speed; fast."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water current"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deras"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rainfall, figurative) very heavy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rainfall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fixed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of opinion, figurative) fixed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of opinion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of price, figurative) With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of price"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ringan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Likely cause dizziness"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cigarettes, figurative) Likely cause dizziness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cigarettes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, strict and seriously"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈras/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈras]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keras"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keras meaning in Indonesian (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.