See keras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "berkeras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "berkeras-keras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "berkeras-kerasan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bersikeras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kekerasan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keras-mengerasi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "memperkeras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mengeras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mengerasi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mengeraskan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pengeras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pengerasan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perkerasan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "terkeras" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "keras" }, "expansion": "Malay keras", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "keras" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay keras", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kəʀas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay keras, from Classical Malay keras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.", "forms": [ { "form": "kêras", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "kêras" }, "expansion": "kêras", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧ras" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keras hati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keras kepala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keras kerak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keras lidah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keras mangkas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keras mulut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keras tulang" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Roti itu terlalu keras untuk dipotong.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Resistant to pressure." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-Zz7JtY8I", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(of material) Resistant to pressure." ], "raw_tags": [ "of material" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuat" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "gampang" }, { "word": "mudah" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Ia baru menyadari kerasnya kehidupan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Demanding a lot of effort to endure." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-ZncrA5jD", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(figurative) Demanding a lot of effort to endure." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pelik" }, { "word": "sulit" }, { "word": "susah" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "lembut" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 0 1 18 25 15 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kata-kata keras", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Severe, harsh." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-p9dn5~WO", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "Severe", "severe" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(figurative) Severe, harsh." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 0 1 18 25 15 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 20 29 18 1 1 2 9 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 13 21 12 2 1 3 15 4 3 4 2 1 1 1 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Obat keras.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-6gEBsdNa", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(of drugs, figurative) Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong." ], "raw_tags": [ "of drugs" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "lembek" }, { "word": "loyo" }, { "word": "tidur" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 0 1 18 25 15 1 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Having an erect penis; erect." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-S50RvaFa", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "erect", "erect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(of a man, figurative) Having an erect penis; erect." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a man" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bangun" }, { "word": "ereksi" }, { "word": "tegang" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pelan" } ], "glosses": [ "strong", "Having a lot of power." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-NXsN~OWL", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong", "(of wind, figurative) Having a lot of power." ], "raw_tags": [ "of wind" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cepat" }, { "word": "kencang" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ringan" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Ia sakit keras", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong", "Very bad or intense; severe." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-ve0f~vPp", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong", "(of disease or symptom, figurative) Very bad or intense; severe." ], "raw_tags": [ "of disease or symptom" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "parah" }, { "word": "payah" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "strong", "Having an offensive or intense odor." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-qg9jbMpj", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong", "(figurative) Having an offensive or intense odor." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "lembut" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Ototnya sangat keras dan alot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rigid; firm; stiff." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-alNmgp-J", "links": [ [ "rigid", "rigid" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "stiff", "stiff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(material state) rigid; firm; stiff." ], "tags": [ "material" ], "topics": [ "state" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Difficult to cut or chew; tough." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-jQr4lp3M", "links": [ [ "Difficult", "difficult" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "chew", "chew" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of foods, figurative) Difficult to cut or chew; tough." ], "raw_tags": [ "of foods" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kenyal" }, { "word": "liat" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pelan" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Ia menarik secara keras kedua tangan anaknya yang menangis meronta-ronta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Likely to use physical force; violent." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-OKGAp6Vr", "links": [ [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "violent", "violent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Likely to use physical force; violent." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuat" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "lembut" }, { "word": "pelan" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Suaranya sangat keras sehingga menggangu orang lain.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of great intensity; loud." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-Y7ssR8Bi", "links": [ [ "intensity", "intensity" ], [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a sound, figurative) Of great intensity; loud." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a sound" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuat" }, { "word": "nyaring" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Moving with great speed; fast." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-jNWAEdeD", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of water current, figurative) Moving with great speed; fast." ], "raw_tags": [ "of water current" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deras" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "very heavy" ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-ki0Tyzh-", "links": [ [ "heavy", "heavy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of rainfall, figurative) very heavy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of rainfall" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fixed" ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-mSqTRVxx", "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of opinion, figurative) fixed" ], "raw_tags": [ "of opinion" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly." ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-nhAt8abR", "links": [ [ "speed", "speed" ], [ "rapid", "rapid" ], [ "rapidly", "rapidly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of price, figurative) With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly." ], "raw_tags": [ "of price" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ringan" } ], "glosses": [ "Likely cause dizziness" ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-bFnT0Xfh", "raw_glosses": [ "(of cigarettes, figurative) Likely cause dizziness" ], "raw_tags": [ "of cigarettes" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "berat" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "strong, strict and seriously" ], "id": "en-keras-id-adj-NBnW8noO" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈras/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəˈras]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "word": "keras" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/as", "Rhymes:Indonesian/as/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berkeras" }, { "word": "berkeras-keras" }, { "word": "berkeras-kerasan" }, { "word": "bersikeras" }, { "word": "kekerasan" }, { "word": "keras-mengerasi" }, { "word": "memperkeras" }, { "word": "mengeras" }, { "word": "mengerasi" }, { "word": "mengeraskan" }, { "word": "pengeras" }, { "word": "pengerasan" }, { "word": "perkerasan" }, { "word": "terkeras" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "keras" }, "expansion": "Malay keras", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "keras" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay keras", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kəʀas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay keras, from Classical Malay keras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.", "forms": [ { "form": "kêras", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "kêras" }, "expansion": "kêras", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧ras" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "keras hati" }, { "word": "keras kepala" }, { "word": "keras kerak" }, { "word": "keras lidah" }, { "word": "keras mangkas" }, { "word": "keras mulut" }, { "word": "keras tulang" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Roti itu terlalu keras untuk dipotong.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Resistant to pressure." ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(of material) Resistant to pressure." ], "raw_tags": [ "of material" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuat" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "gampang" }, { "word": "mudah" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ia baru menyadari kerasnya kehidupan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Demanding a lot of effort to endure." ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(figurative) Demanding a lot of effort to endure." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pelik" }, { "word": "sulit" }, { "word": "susah" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "lembut" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "kata-kata keras", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Severe, harsh." ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "Severe", "severe" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(figurative) Severe, harsh." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Obat keras.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong." ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(of drugs, figurative) Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong." ], "raw_tags": [ "of drugs" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "lembek" }, { "word": "loyo" }, { "word": "tidur" } ], "glosses": [ "hard,", "Having an erect penis; erect." ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "erect", "erect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hard,", "(of a man, figurative) Having an erect penis; erect." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a man" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bangun" }, { "word": "ereksi" }, { "word": "tegang" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pelan" } ], "glosses": [ "strong", "Having a lot of power." ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong", "(of wind, figurative) Having a lot of power." ], "raw_tags": [ "of wind" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cepat" }, { "word": "kencang" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ringan" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ia sakit keras", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong", "Very bad or intense; severe." ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong", "(of disease or symptom, figurative) Very bad or intense; severe." ], "raw_tags": [ "of disease or symptom" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "parah" }, { "word": "payah" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "strong", "Having an offensive or intense odor." ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "strong", "(figurative) Having an offensive or intense odor." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "lembut" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ototnya sangat keras dan alot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rigid; firm; stiff." ], "links": [ [ "rigid", "rigid" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "stiff", "stiff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(material state) rigid; firm; stiff." ], "tags": [ "material" ], "topics": [ "state" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Difficult to cut or chew; tough." ], "links": [ [ "Difficult", "difficult" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "chew", "chew" ], [ "tough", "tough" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of foods, figurative) Difficult to cut or chew; tough." ], "raw_tags": [ "of foods" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kenyal" }, { "word": "liat" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pelan" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ia menarik secara keras kedua tangan anaknya yang menangis meronta-ronta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Likely to use physical force; violent." ], "links": [ [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "violent", "violent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Likely to use physical force; violent." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuat" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "lembut" }, { "word": "pelan" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Suaranya sangat keras sehingga menggangu orang lain.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of great intensity; loud." ], "links": [ [ "intensity", "intensity" ], [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a sound, figurative) Of great intensity; loud." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a sound" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuat" }, { "word": "nyaring" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Moving with great speed; fast." ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of water current, figurative) Moving with great speed; fast." ], "raw_tags": [ "of water current" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deras" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "very heavy" ], "links": [ [ "heavy", "heavy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of rainfall, figurative) very heavy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of rainfall" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fixed" ], "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of opinion, figurative) fixed" ], "raw_tags": [ "of opinion" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly." ], "links": [ [ "speed", "speed" ], [ "rapid", "rapid" ], [ "rapidly", "rapidly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of price, figurative) With speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly." ], "raw_tags": [ "of price" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ringan" } ], "glosses": [ "Likely cause dizziness" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of cigarettes, figurative) Likely cause dizziness" ], "raw_tags": [ "of cigarettes" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "berat" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "strong, strict and seriously" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈras/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəˈras]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "word": "keras" }
Download raw JSONL data for keras meaning in Indonesian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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