See gali in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gali"
},
"expansion": "Malay gali",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kali",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kalih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kalih",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gali, from kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menggali",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "digali",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menggali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tergali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "digali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galilahlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menggalikan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tergalikan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "digalikan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galikan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galikanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menggali",
"5": "passive",
"6": "digali"
},
"expansion": "gali (active menggali, passive digali)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galian"
},
{
"word": "penggali"
},
{
"word": "penggalian"
},
{
"word": "tergali"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)"
],
"id": "en-gali-id-verb-dCfvbqZf",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡali/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.li]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
}
],
"word": "gali"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "galei"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galei",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "galeye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch galeye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galee"
},
"expansion": "Old French galee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γαλέη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gali, ghali",
"t": "galley"
},
"expansion": "Malay gali, ghali (“galley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch galei, from Middle Dutch galeye, from Old French galee, from Latin galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea) of unknown origin, probably from Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē), a kind of a small fish, from γαλεός (galeós, “dog-fish or small shark”). Cognate of Malay gali, ghali (“galley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gali-gali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gali (plural gali-gali)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "id:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galley: A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era"
],
"id": "en-gali-id-noun-JSt5JKS8",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) galley: A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡali/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.li]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
}
],
"word": "gali"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gabungan",
"3": "anak",
"4": "liar",
"t1": "group",
"t2": "child",
"t3": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Blend of gabungan (“group”) + anak (“child”) + liar (“wild”)",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of gabungan (“group”) + anak (“child”) + liar (“wild”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pencoleng"
},
{
"word": "penodong"
},
{
"word": "perampok"
}
],
"id": "en-gali-id-noun--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) criminal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡali/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.li]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
}
],
"word": "gali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian blends",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ali",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ali/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galian"
},
{
"word": "penggali"
},
{
"word": "penggalian"
},
{
"word": "tergali"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gali"
},
"expansion": "Malay gali",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kali",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kali"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kalih"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kalih",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gali, from kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menggali",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "digali",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menggali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tergali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "digali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galilahlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menggalikan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tergalikan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "digalikan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galikan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galikanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menggali",
"5": "passive",
"6": "digali"
},
"expansion": "gali (active menggali, passive digali)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡali/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.li]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
}
],
"word": "gali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian blends",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ali",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ali/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "galei"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galei",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "galeye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch galeye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galee"
},
"expansion": "Old French galee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "galea"
},
"expansion": "Latin galea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γάλεα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γαλέη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gali, ghali",
"t": "galley"
},
"expansion": "Malay gali, ghali (“galley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch galei, from Middle Dutch galeye, from Old French galee, from Latin galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea) of unknown origin, probably from Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē), a kind of a small fish, from γαλεός (galeós, “dog-fish or small shark”). Cognate of Malay gali, ghali (“galley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gali-gali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gali (plural gali-gali)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"galley: A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) galley: A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡali/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.li]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
}
],
"word": "gali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian blends",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ali",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ali/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gabungan",
"3": "anak",
"4": "liar",
"t1": "group",
"t2": "child",
"t3": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Blend of gabungan (“group”) + anak (“child”) + liar (“wild”)",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of gabungan (“group”) + anak (“child”) + liar (“wild”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pencoleng"
},
{
"word": "penodong"
},
{
"word": "perampok"
}
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) criminal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡali/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.li]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
}
],
"word": "gali"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gali meaning in Indonesian (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflective passive'",
"path": [
"gali"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gali",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary passive'",
"path": [
"gali"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gali",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'basic / imperative'",
"path": [
"gali"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gali",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic / jussive'",
"path": [
"gali"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gali",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"gali"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gali",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"gali"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gali",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"gali"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gali",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.