"citra" meaning in Indonesian

See citra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɪt̚ra], /t͡ʃit.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃitra], /t͡ʃi.tra/ Forms: citra-citra [plural], tjitra [alternative]
Etymology: From Malay citra (“image”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|citra|t=image}} Malay citra (“image”), {{der|id|sa|चित्र|t=picture|tr=citrá}} Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} citra (plural citra-citra)
  1. image; picture; visualization
    (management) people's perception towards a person, company, organization or product
    Categories (topical): Management Synonyms: rupa, gambar, gambaran
    Sense id: en-citra-id-noun-eVNEY9hY Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 35 22 43 Topics: management
  2. image; picture; visualization
    (literary) mental or visual effect created by a word, phrase or sentence that has the basic elements of prose and poetry
    Tags: literary Synonyms: rupa, gambar, gambaran
    Sense id: en-citra-id-noun--TpGk~mi Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 35 22 43
  3. image; picture; visualization
    (forestry) data or information from aerial photographs used as evaluation materials
    Categories (topical): Forestry Synonyms: rupa, gambar, gambaran
    Sense id: en-citra-id-noun-ISl9A0W4 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 31 23 46 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 35 22 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 13 10 25 12 12 0 2 1 1 4 3 1 13 1 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 13 29 8 8 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 14 1 2 0 Topics: business, forestry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: panitera
Derived forms: citraan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), mencitrakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), pencitraan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "citraan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mencitrakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pencitraan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "citra",
        "t": "image"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay citra (“image”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चित्र",
        "t": "picture",
        "tr": "citrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay citra (“image”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "citra-citra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjitra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "citra (plural citra-citra)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cit‧ra",
    "ci‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panitera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Management",
          "orig": "id:Management",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "people's perception towards a person, company, organization or product"
      ],
      "id": "en-citra-id-noun-eVNEY9hY",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "visualization",
          "visualization"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "(management) people's perception towards a person, company, organization or product"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "mental or visual effect created by a word, phrase or sentence that has the basic elements of prose and poetry"
      ],
      "id": "en-citra-id-noun--TpGk~mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "visualization",
          "visualization"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "prose",
          "prose"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "(literary) mental or visual effect created by a word, phrase or sentence that has the basic elements of prose and poetry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "id:Forestry",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 25 12 12 0 2 1 1 4 3 1 13 1 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 29 8 8 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 14 1 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "data or information from aerial photographs used as evaluation materials"
      ],
      "id": "en-citra-id-noun-ISl9A0W4",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "visualization",
          "visualization"
        ],
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "aerial",
          "aerial"
        ],
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ],
        [
          "evaluation",
          "evaluation"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "(forestry) data or information from aerial photographs used as evaluation materials"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɪt̚ra]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃit.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃitra]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.tra/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:citra"
  ],
  "word": "citra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "citraan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mencitrakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pencitraan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "citra",
        "t": "image"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay citra (“image”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चित्र",
        "t": "picture",
        "tr": "citrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay citra (“image”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "citra-citra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjitra",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "citra (plural citra-citra)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cit‧ra",
    "ci‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "panitera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Management"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "people's perception towards a person, company, organization or product"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "visualization",
          "visualization"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "(management) people's perception towards a person, company, organization or product"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "mental or visual effect created by a word, phrase or sentence that has the basic elements of prose and poetry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "visualization",
          "visualization"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "prose",
          "prose"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "(literary) mental or visual effect created by a word, phrase or sentence that has the basic elements of prose and poetry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Forestry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "data or information from aerial photographs used as evaluation materials"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "visualization",
          "visualization"
        ],
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "aerial",
          "aerial"
        ],
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ],
        [
          "evaluation",
          "evaluation"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "image; picture; visualization",
        "(forestry) data or information from aerial photographs used as evaluation materials"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɪt̚ra]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃit.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃitra]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.tra/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:citra"
  ],
  "word": "citra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for citra meaning in Indonesian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.