See ajar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ajar meaning in Indonesian (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Malay ajar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "اجر",
"tr": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay اجر (ajar)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आचार्य",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher, master"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आचार",
"t": "conduct, behavior"
},
"expansion": "आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acar",
"3": "acara",
"4": "acarya",
"5": "hajar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and hajar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ajar, from Classical Malay اجر (ajar), from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”), likely derived from आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and hajar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengajar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diajar",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "belajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "mempelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "ajar",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengajar",
"7": "passive",
"8": "diajar"
},
"expansion": "ajar (base-imperative ajar, active mengajar, passive diajar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajar",
"10": "ajari",
"11": "ajarilah",
"12": "mengajarkan",
"13": "terajarkan",
"14": "diajarkan",
"15": "ajarkan",
"16": "ajarkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "terpelajar",
"19": "",
"2": "belajar, mengajar",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "mempelajari",
"23": "terpelajari",
"24": "dipelajari",
"25": "pelajari",
"26": "pelajarilah",
"27": "mempelajarkan",
"28": "terpelajarkan",
"29": "dipelajarkan",
"3": "terajar",
"30": "pelajarkan",
"31": "pelajarkan",
"4": "diajar",
"5": "ajar",
"6": "ajarlah",
"7": "mengajari",
"8": "terajari",
"9": "diajari",
"above": "This verb has irregular forms when affixed to ber- and per- which resulted on initial -l- on <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">belajar</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">pelajar</i> (also an noun), otherwise conjugated regularly like intransitive meng- verbs. Some forms of the locative does not exist.",
"type1": "meng-, ber-",
"type2": "intransitive",
"type3": "irregular"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to teach (imperative)",
"word": "ajari"
},
{
"english": "to teach (imperative)",
"word": "ajarkan"
},
{
"english": "to learn, to study",
"word": "belajar"
},
{
"word": "belajari"
},
{
"word": "belajarkan"
},
{
"word": "diajar"
},
{
"word": "diajari"
},
{
"word": "diajarkan"
},
{
"word": "diperajar"
},
{
"word": "diperajari"
},
{
"word": "diperajarkan"
},
{
"word": "kepengajaran"
},
{
"english": "to teach",
"word": "mengajar"
},
{
"english": "to teach (someone)",
"word": "mengajari"
},
{
"english": "to teach (someone something)",
"word": "mengajarkan"
},
{
"english": "lesson",
"word": "pelajaran"
},
{
"english": "student, pupil",
"word": "pelajar"
},
{
"word": "pelajari"
},
{
"word": "pelajarkan"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"word": "pengajar"
},
{
"english": "the act of teaching",
"word": "pengajaran"
},
{
"word": "pembelajar"
},
{
"english": "a learning process",
"word": "pembelajaran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-ajar-id-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adjar (1901–1972)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.d͡ʒar/"
}
],
"word": "ajar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to teach (imperative)",
"word": "ajari"
},
{
"english": "to teach (imperative)",
"word": "ajarkan"
},
{
"english": "to learn, to study",
"word": "belajar"
},
{
"word": "belajari"
},
{
"word": "belajarkan"
},
{
"word": "diajar"
},
{
"word": "diajari"
},
{
"word": "diajarkan"
},
{
"word": "diperajar"
},
{
"word": "diperajari"
},
{
"word": "diperajarkan"
},
{
"word": "kepengajaran"
},
{
"english": "to teach",
"word": "mengajar"
},
{
"english": "to teach (someone)",
"word": "mengajari"
},
{
"english": "to teach (someone something)",
"word": "mengajarkan"
},
{
"english": "lesson",
"word": "pelajaran"
},
{
"english": "student, pupil",
"word": "pelajar"
},
{
"word": "pelajari"
},
{
"word": "pelajarkan"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"word": "pengajar"
},
{
"english": "the act of teaching",
"word": "pengajaran"
},
{
"word": "pembelajar"
},
{
"english": "a learning process",
"word": "pembelajaran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Malay ajar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "اجر",
"tr": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay اجر (ajar)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आचार्य",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher, master"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आचार",
"t": "conduct, behavior"
},
"expansion": "आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acar",
"3": "acara",
"4": "acarya",
"5": "hajar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and hajar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ajar, from Classical Malay اجر (ajar), from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”), likely derived from आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and hajar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengajar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diajar",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "belajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "mempelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "ajar",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengajar",
"7": "passive",
"8": "diajar"
},
"expansion": "ajar (base-imperative ajar, active mengajar, passive diajar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajar",
"10": "ajari",
"11": "ajarilah",
"12": "mengajarkan",
"13": "terajarkan",
"14": "diajarkan",
"15": "ajarkan",
"16": "ajarkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "terpelajar",
"19": "",
"2": "belajar, mengajar",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "mempelajari",
"23": "terpelajari",
"24": "dipelajari",
"25": "pelajari",
"26": "pelajarilah",
"27": "mempelajarkan",
"28": "terpelajarkan",
"29": "dipelajarkan",
"3": "terajar",
"30": "pelajarkan",
"31": "pelajarkan",
"4": "diajar",
"5": "ajar",
"6": "ajarlah",
"7": "mengajari",
"8": "terajari",
"9": "diajari",
"above": "This verb has irregular forms when affixed to ber- and per- which resulted on initial -l- on <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">belajar</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">pelajar</i> (also an noun), otherwise conjugated regularly like intransitive meng- verbs. Some forms of the locative does not exist.",
"type1": "meng-, ber-",
"type2": "intransitive",
"type3": "irregular"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian ber- verbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.d͡ʒar/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adjar (1901–1972)"
}
],
"word": "ajar"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative ajar",
"path": [
"ajar"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ajar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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