See ajar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Malay ajar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "اجر",
"tr": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay اجر (ajar)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आचार्य",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher, master"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acar",
"3": "acara",
"4": "acarya",
"5": "hajar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and hajar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ajar, from Classical Malay اجر (ajar), from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”), likely derived from आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and hajar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengajar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diajar",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "belajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "mempelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "ajar",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengajar",
"7": "passive",
"8": "diajar"
},
"expansion": "ajar (base-imperative ajar, active mengajar, passive diajar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajar",
"10": "ajari",
"11": "ajarilah",
"12": "mengajarkan",
"13": "terajarkan",
"14": "diajarkan",
"15": "ajarkan",
"16": "ajarkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "terpelajar",
"19": "",
"2": "belajar, mengajar",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "mempelajari",
"23": "terpelajari",
"24": "dipelajari",
"25": "pelajari",
"26": "pelajarilah",
"27": "mempelajarkan",
"28": "terpelajarkan",
"29": "dipelajarkan",
"3": "terajar",
"30": "pelajarkan",
"31": "pelajarkan",
"4": "diajar",
"5": "ajar",
"6": "ajarlah",
"7": "mengajari",
"8": "terajari",
"9": "diajari",
"above": "This verb has irregular forms when affixed to ber- and per- which resulted on initial -l- on <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">belajar</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">pelajar</i> (also a noun), otherwise conjugated regularly like intransitive meng- verbs. Some forms of the locative does not exist.",
"type1": "meng-, ber-",
"type2": "intransitive",
"type3": "irregular"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 0 8 1 1 1 2 1 18 15 17 0 1 0 1 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 5 0 12 1 1 1 2 1 17 14 17 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to teach (imperative)",
"word": "ajari"
},
{
"english": "to teach (imperative)",
"word": "ajarkan"
},
{
"english": "to learn, to study",
"word": "belajar"
},
{
"word": "belajari"
},
{
"word": "belajarkan"
},
{
"word": "diajar"
},
{
"word": "diajari"
},
{
"word": "diajarkan"
},
{
"word": "diperajar"
},
{
"word": "diperajari"
},
{
"word": "membelajarkan"
},
{
"word": "pemelajar"
},
{
"word": "pembelajar"
},
{
"word": "diperajarkan"
},
{
"word": "kepengajaran"
},
{
"english": "to teach",
"word": "mengajar"
},
{
"english": "to teach (someone)",
"word": "mengajari"
},
{
"english": "to teach (someone something)",
"word": "mengajarkan"
},
{
"english": "lesson",
"word": "pelajaran"
},
{
"english": "student, pupil",
"word": "pelajar"
},
{
"word": "pelajari"
},
{
"word": "pelajarkan"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"word": "pengajar"
},
{
"english": "the act of teaching",
"word": "pengajaran"
},
{
"english": "a learning process",
"word": "pembelajaran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-ajar-id-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adjar (1901–1947, 1947–1972)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.d͡ʒar/"
}
],
"word": "ajar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to teach (imperative)",
"word": "ajari"
},
{
"english": "to teach (imperative)",
"word": "ajarkan"
},
{
"english": "to learn, to study",
"word": "belajar"
},
{
"word": "belajari"
},
{
"word": "belajarkan"
},
{
"word": "diajar"
},
{
"word": "diajari"
},
{
"word": "diajarkan"
},
{
"word": "diperajar"
},
{
"word": "diperajari"
},
{
"word": "membelajarkan"
},
{
"word": "pemelajar"
},
{
"word": "pembelajar"
},
{
"word": "diperajarkan"
},
{
"word": "kepengajaran"
},
{
"english": "to teach",
"word": "mengajar"
},
{
"english": "to teach (someone)",
"word": "mengajari"
},
{
"english": "to teach (someone something)",
"word": "mengajarkan"
},
{
"english": "lesson",
"word": "pelajaran"
},
{
"english": "student, pupil",
"word": "pelajar"
},
{
"word": "pelajari"
},
{
"word": "pelajarkan"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"word": "pengajar"
},
{
"english": "the act of teaching",
"word": "pengajaran"
},
{
"english": "a learning process",
"word": "pembelajaran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Malay ajar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "اجر",
"tr": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay اجر (ajar)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आचार्य",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher, master"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acar",
"3": "acara",
"4": "acarya",
"5": "hajar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and hajar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ajar, from Classical Malay اجر (ajar), from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”), likely derived from आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and hajar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengajar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diajar",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "belajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ajarkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "mempelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajarilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pelajarkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "ajar",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengajar",
"7": "passive",
"8": "diajar"
},
"expansion": "ajar (base-imperative ajar, active mengajar, passive diajar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajar",
"10": "ajari",
"11": "ajarilah",
"12": "mengajarkan",
"13": "terajarkan",
"14": "diajarkan",
"15": "ajarkan",
"16": "ajarkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "terpelajar",
"19": "",
"2": "belajar, mengajar",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "mempelajari",
"23": "terpelajari",
"24": "dipelajari",
"25": "pelajari",
"26": "pelajarilah",
"27": "mempelajarkan",
"28": "terpelajarkan",
"29": "dipelajarkan",
"3": "terajar",
"30": "pelajarkan",
"31": "pelajarkan",
"4": "diajar",
"5": "ajar",
"6": "ajarlah",
"7": "mengajari",
"8": "terajari",
"9": "diajari",
"above": "This verb has irregular forms when affixed to ber- and per- which resulted on initial -l- on <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">belajar</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">pelajar</i> (also a noun), otherwise conjugated regularly like intransitive meng- verbs. Some forms of the locative does not exist.",
"type1": "meng-, ber-",
"type2": "intransitive",
"type3": "irregular"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian ber- verbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.d͡ʒar/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adjar (1901–1947, 1947–1972)"
}
],
"word": "ajar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ajar meaning in Indonesian (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative ajar",
"path": [
"ajar"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ajar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
"path": [
"ajar"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ajar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Emphatic / Jussive'",
"path": [
"ajar"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ajar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.