"þess" meaning in Icelandic

See þess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /θɛsː/
Rhymes: -ɛsː Etymology: From Old Norse þess, from Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þess}} Old Norse þess, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*þas}} Proto-Germanic *þas, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*tósyo}} Proto-Indo-European *tósyo Head templates: {{head|is|pronoun form}} þess Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ég [first-person, nominative, singular], eg [first-person, nominative, singular], ek [archaic, first-person, nominative, singular], þú [nominative, second-person, singular], hann [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], hún [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hon [archaic, feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hón [archaic, feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], það [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], þat [archaic, neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], mig [accusative, first-person, singular], mik [accusative, archaic, first-person, singular], þig [accusative, second-person, singular], þik [accusative, archaic, second-person, singular], hann [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], hana [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], það [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], þat [accusative, archaic, neuter, singular, third-person], mér [dative, first-person, singular], þér [dative, second-person, singular], honum [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], hánum [archaic, dative, masculine, singular, third-person], henni [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], því [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], mín [first-person, genitive, singular], þín [genitive, second-person, singular], hans [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], hennar [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], þess [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], við [first-person, nominative, plural], þið [nominative, plural, second-person], þit [archaic, nominative, plural, second-person], þeir [masculine, nominative, plural, third-person], þær [feminine, nominative, plural, third-person], þau [neuter, nominative, plural, third-person], okkur [accusative, first-person, plural], ykkur [accusative, plural, second-person], þá [accusative, masculine, plural, third-person], þær [accusative, feminine, plural, third-person], þau [accusative, neuter, plural, third-person], okkur [dative, first-person, plural], ykkur [dative, plural, second-person], þeim [dative, masculine, plural, third-person], þeim [dative, feminine, plural, third-person], þeim [dative, neuter, plural, third-person], okkar [first-person, genitive, plural], ykkar [genitive, plural, second-person], þeirra [genitive, masculine, plural, third-person], þeirra [feminine, genitive, plural, third-person], þeirra [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person]
  1. genitive of það Tags: form-of, genitive Form of: það
    Sense id: en-þess-is-pron-INsqU6rK Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. neuter genitive singular of sá Tags: form-of, genitive, neuter, singular Form of: sá
    Sense id: en-þess-is-pron-cFJXTRA1 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þess",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tósyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tósyo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þess, from Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þess",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "það"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of það"
      ],
      "id": "en-þess-is-pron-INsqU6rK",
      "links": [
        [
          "það",
          "það#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter genitive singular of sá"
      ],
      "id": "en-þess-is-pron-cFJXTRA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sá",
          "sá#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛsː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þess"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic pronoun forms",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þess",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tósyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tósyo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þess, from Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þess",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "það"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of það"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "það",
          "það#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter genitive singular of sá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sá",
          "sá#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛsː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þess"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þess meaning in Icelandic (6.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.