"vetur" meaning in Icelandic

See vetur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɛːtʏr/
Rhymes: -ɛːtʏr Etymology: From Old Norse vetr (“winter, year”), from Proto-Germanic *wintruz. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|vetr||winter, year}} Old Norse vetr (“winter, year”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*wintruz}} Proto-Germanic *wintruz Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} vetur m (genitive singular vetrar, nominative plural vetur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,ar,!#.#}} Forms: vetrar [genitive, singular], vetur [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], vetur [indefinite, nominative, singular], veturinn [definite, nominative, singular], vetur [indefinite, nominative, plural], veturnir [definite, nominative, plural], vetur [accusative, indefinite, singular], veturinn [accusative, definite, singular], vetur [accusative, indefinite, plural], veturna [accusative, definite, plural], vetri [dative, indefinite, singular], vetrinum [dative, definite, singular], vetrum [dative, indefinite, plural], vetrunum [dative, definite, plural], vetrar [genitive, indefinite, singular], vetrarins [definite, genitive, singular], vetra [genitive, indefinite, plural], vetranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. winter, wintertime Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-vetur-is-noun-XboJD78y Disambiguation of Seasons: 80 20 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. year (counting age) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vetur-is-noun-X3ccnl-d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: á veturna (english: in winter, in the winter), á vetrin (english: in winter, in the winter), fimbulvetur, í vetur sem leið (english: last winter), í vetur (english: this winter), vetrarbraut (english: winter road, Milky Way, Galaxy) Related terms: vor (english: spring), sumar (english: summer), haust (english: autumn)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in winter, in the winter",
      "word": "á veturna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in winter, in the winter",
      "word": "á vetrin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fimbulvetur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "last winter",
      "word": "í vetur sem leið"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "this winter",
      "word": "í vetur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winter road, Milky Way, Galaxy",
      "word": "vetrarbraut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vetr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter, year"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vetr (“winter, year”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wintruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vetr (“winter, year”), from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetrar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veturnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veturna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "vetur m (genitive singular vetrar, nominative plural vetur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,!#.#"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "vor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "haust"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "is:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Winter has finally arrived!",
          "text": "Veturinn er loksins kominn!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Winter is close.",
          "text": "Vetur er í nánd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter, wintertime"
      ],
      "id": "en-vetur-is-noun-XboJD78y",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "wintertime",
          "wintertime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The child is five years old.",
          "text": "Barnið er fimm vetra gamalt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (counting age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vetur-is-noun-X3ccnl-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛːtʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːtʏr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:vetur"
  ],
  "word": "vetur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːtʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːtʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "in winter, in the winter",
      "word": "á veturna"
    },
    {
      "english": "in winter, in the winter",
      "word": "á vetrin"
    },
    {
      "word": "fimbulvetur"
    },
    {
      "english": "last winter",
      "word": "í vetur sem leið"
    },
    {
      "english": "this winter",
      "word": "í vetur"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter road, Milky Way, Galaxy",
      "word": "vetrarbraut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vetr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter, year"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vetr (“winter, year”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wintruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vetr (“winter, year”), from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetrar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veturnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veturna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "vetur m (genitive singular vetrar, nominative plural vetur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,!#.#"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "vor"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "sumar"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "haust"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Winter has finally arrived!",
          "text": "Veturinn er loksins kominn!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Winter is close.",
          "text": "Vetur er í nánd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter, wintertime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "wintertime",
          "wintertime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The child is five years old.",
          "text": "Barnið er fimm vetra gamalt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (counting age)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛːtʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːtʏr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:vetur"
  ],
  "word": "vetur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vetur meaning in Icelandic (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.