"vald" meaning in Icelandic

See vald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /valt/
Rhymes: -alt Etymology: From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *waldą. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|vald}} Old Norse vald, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*waldą}} Proto-Germanic *waldą Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} vald n (genitive singular valds, nominative plural völd) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: valds [genitive, singular], völd [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], vald [indefinite, nominative, singular], valdið [definite, nominative, singular], völd [indefinite, nominative, plural], völdin [definite, nominative, plural], vald [accusative, indefinite, singular], valdið [accusative, definite, singular], völd [accusative, indefinite, plural], völdin [accusative, definite, plural], valdi [dative, indefinite, singular], valdinu [dative, definite, singular], völdum [dative, indefinite, plural], völdunum [dative, definite, plural], valds [genitive, indefinite, singular], valdsins [definite, genitive, singular], valda [genitive, indefinite, plural], valdanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (also in the plural) power, authority Tags: also, in-plural, neuter
    Sense id: en-vald-is-noun-eu1Ht5Lo Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 12 22
  2. authority, power Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vald-is-noun-JPf7CTtb Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 12 22
  3. force, violence Tags: neuter Synonyms (violence): ofbeldi
    Sense id: en-vald-is-noun-AGcu8rwP Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 12 22 Disambiguation of 'violence': 1 1 88 10
  4. (in the plural) a cause Tags: in-plural, neuter
    Sense id: en-vald-is-noun--sEA6wI7 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 12 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (authority): forræði Synonyms (power): máttur Derived forms: af völdum, á valdi, vera á valdi, hafa vald til, heimsvaldastefna, komast til valda, taka með valdi, upp úr öllu valdi
Disambiguation of 'authority': 47 52 0 1 Disambiguation of 'power': 53 47 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "af völdum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "á valdi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vera á valdi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hafa vald til"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heimsvaldastefna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "komast til valda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taka með valdi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upp úr öllu valdi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waldą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *waldą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völd",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völdunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "vald n (genitive singular valds, nominative plural völd)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-vald-is-noun-eu1Ht5Lo",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also in the plural) power, authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent.",
          "ref": "Timothy 2:11-12 (English, Icelandic)",
          "text": "Konan á að læra í kyrrþey, í allri undirgefni. Ekki leyfi ég konu að kenna eða taka sér vald yfir manninum, heldur á hún að vera kyrrlát."
        },
        {
          "english": "I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.",
          "ref": "Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)",
          "text": "Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authority, power"
      ],
      "id": "en-vald-is-noun-JPf7CTtb",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With force.",
          "text": "Með valdi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-vald-is-noun-AGcu8rwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 88 10",
          "sense": "violence",
          "word": "ofbeldi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She died because of you.",
          "text": "Hún dó af þínum völdum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-vald-is-noun--sEA6wI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) a cause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/valt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
      "sense": "power",
      "word": "máttur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 52 0 1",
      "sense": "authority",
      "word": "forræði"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vald"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/alt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/alt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "af völdum"
    },
    {
      "word": "á valdi"
    },
    {
      "word": "vera á valdi"
    },
    {
      "word": "hafa vald til"
    },
    {
      "word": "heimsvaldastefna"
    },
    {
      "word": "komast til valda"
    },
    {
      "word": "taka með valdi"
    },
    {
      "word": "upp úr öllu valdi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waldą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *waldą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völd",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "völdunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valdanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "vald n (genitive singular valds, nominative plural völd)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power, authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also in the plural) power, authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent.",
          "ref": "Timothy 2:11-12 (English, Icelandic)",
          "text": "Konan á að læra í kyrrþey, í allri undirgefni. Ekki leyfi ég konu að kenna eða taka sér vald yfir manninum, heldur á hún að vera kyrrlát."
        },
        {
          "english": "I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.",
          "ref": "Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)",
          "text": "Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authority, power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With force.",
          "text": "Með valdi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, violence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She died because of you.",
          "text": "Hún dó af þínum völdum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) a cause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/valt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "power",
      "word": "máttur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "authority",
      "word": "forræði"
    },
    {
      "sense": "violence",
      "word": "ofbeldi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vald"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vald meaning in Icelandic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.