"sprunga" meaning in Icelandic

See sprunga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspruŋka/
Rhymes: -uŋka Etymology: Related to the verb springa (“to crack, split open”) Etymology templates: {{m|is|springa|t=to crack, split open}} springa (“to crack, split open”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|sprungu|||||||nominative plural|sprungur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} sprunga f (genitive singular sprungu, nominative plural sprungur), {{is-noun|f|sprungu|sprungur}} sprunga f (genitive singular sprungu, nominative plural sprungur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|spr|u|ng|n=n}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=sprungur|accpd=sprungurnar|accs=sprungu|accsd=sprunguna|datp=sprungum|datpd=sprungunum|dats=sprungu|datsd=sprungunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=sprungna|genpd=sprungnanna|gens=sprungu|gensd=sprungunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=sprungur|nompd=sprungurnar|noms=sprunga|nomsd=sprungan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=sprungur|accpd=sprungurnar|accs=sprungu|accsd=sprunguna|datp=sprungum|datpd=sprungunum|dats=sprungu|datsd=sprungunni|genp=sprungna|genpd=sprungnanna|gens=sprungu|gensd=sprungunnar|nomp=sprungur|nompd=sprungurnar|noms=sprunga|nomsd=sprungan}} Forms: sprungu [genitive, singular], sprungur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sprunga [indefinite, nominative, singular], sprungan [definite, nominative, singular], sprungur [indefinite, nominative, plural], sprungurnar [definite, nominative, plural], sprungu [accusative, indefinite, singular], sprunguna [accusative, definite, singular], sprungur [accusative, indefinite, plural], sprungurnar [accusative, definite, plural], sprungu [dative, indefinite, singular], sprungunni [dative, definite, singular], sprungum [dative, indefinite, plural], sprungunum [dative, definite, plural], sprungu [genitive, indefinite, singular], sprungunnar [definite, genitive, singular], sprungna [genitive, indefinite, plural], sprungnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. crack, split Tags: feminine Synonyms: rifa, rauf
    Sense id: en-sprunga-is-noun-lSjN6aAN
  2. (geology) fissure, chasm, cleft Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: gjá, rifa
    Sense id: en-sprunga-is-noun-0mKTxtFL Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 3 80 16 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  3. crevasse Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sprunga-is-noun--Yllk1mV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sprengja (english: to explode, to burst), springa (english: to crack, to split)

Download JSON data for sprunga meaning in Icelandic (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "springa",
        "t": "to crack, split open"
      },
      "expansion": "springa (“to crack, split open”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to the verb springa (“to crack, split open”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sprungur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sprungu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprunga f (genitive singular sprungu, nominative plural sprungur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sprungu",
        "3": "sprungur"
      },
      "expansion": "sprunga f (genitive singular sprungu, nominative plural sprungur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spr",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "ng",
        "n": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "sprungur",
        "accpd": "sprungurnar",
        "accs": "sprungu",
        "accsd": "sprunguna",
        "datp": "sprungum",
        "datpd": "sprungunum",
        "dats": "sprungu",
        "datsd": "sprungunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "sprungna",
        "genpd": "sprungnanna",
        "gens": "sprungu",
        "gensd": "sprungunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "sprungur",
        "nompd": "sprungurnar",
        "noms": "sprunga",
        "nomsd": "sprungan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "sprungur",
        "accpd": "sprungurnar",
        "accs": "sprungu",
        "accsd": "sprunguna",
        "datp": "sprungum",
        "datpd": "sprungunum",
        "dats": "sprungu",
        "datsd": "sprungunni",
        "genp": "sprungna",
        "genpd": "sprungnanna",
        "gens": "sprungu",
        "gensd": "sprungunnar",
        "nomp": "sprungur",
        "nompd": "sprungurnar",
        "noms": "sprunga",
        "nomsd": "sprungan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to explode, to burst",
      "word": "sprengja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to crack, to split",
      "word": "springa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crack, split"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprunga-is-noun-lSjN6aAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rifa"
        },
        {
          "word": "rauf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "is:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 80 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fissure, chasm, cleft"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprunga-is-noun-0mKTxtFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) fissure, chasm, cleft"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gjá"
        },
        {
          "word": "rifa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crevasse"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprunga-is-noun--Yllk1mV",
      "links": [
        [
          "crevasse",
          "crevasse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspruŋka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprunga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "springa",
        "t": "to crack, split open"
      },
      "expansion": "springa (“to crack, split open”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to the verb springa (“to crack, split open”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sprungur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sprungu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprunga f (genitive singular sprungu, nominative plural sprungur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sprungu",
        "3": "sprungur"
      },
      "expansion": "sprunga f (genitive singular sprungu, nominative plural sprungur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spr",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "ng",
        "n": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "sprungur",
        "accpd": "sprungurnar",
        "accs": "sprungu",
        "accsd": "sprunguna",
        "datp": "sprungum",
        "datpd": "sprungunum",
        "dats": "sprungu",
        "datsd": "sprungunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "sprungna",
        "genpd": "sprungnanna",
        "gens": "sprungu",
        "gensd": "sprungunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "sprungur",
        "nompd": "sprungurnar",
        "noms": "sprunga",
        "nomsd": "sprungan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "sprungur",
        "accpd": "sprungurnar",
        "accs": "sprungu",
        "accsd": "sprunguna",
        "datp": "sprungum",
        "datpd": "sprungunum",
        "dats": "sprungu",
        "datsd": "sprungunni",
        "genp": "sprungna",
        "genpd": "sprungnanna",
        "gens": "sprungu",
        "gensd": "sprungunnar",
        "nomp": "sprungur",
        "nompd": "sprungurnar",
        "noms": "sprunga",
        "nomsd": "sprungan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to explode, to burst",
      "word": "sprengja"
    },
    {
      "english": "to crack, to split",
      "word": "springa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crack, split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rifa"
        },
        {
          "word": "rauf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fissure, chasm, cleft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) fissure, chasm, cleft"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gjá"
        },
        {
          "word": "rifa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crevasse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crevasse",
          "crevasse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspruŋka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprunga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.