See lýja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "lýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut off, to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, to separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loose"
},
"expansion": "English loose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luō",
"3": "",
"4": "to expiate, to pay"
},
"expansion": "Latin luō (“to expiate, to pay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῡ́ω",
"3": "",
"4": "to loosen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to loosen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lýja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, to separate”). Possible cognates include English loose, Latin luō (“to expiate, to pay”), Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to loosen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lúð",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "lúð",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "lúði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lýja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lúði, supine lúð)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 55 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "worn-out",
"word": "lúður"
},
{
"english": "exhaustion",
"word": "lúi"
},
{
"english": "tired",
"word": "lúinn"
},
{
"english": "tiring",
"word": "lýjandi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tire, to wear out"
],
"id": "en-lýja-is-verb-vznDIr0y",
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to tire, to wear out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þreyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"word": "lýja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tuft of hair",
"word": "hárlýja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lýju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "lýja f (genitive singular lýju, nominative plural lýjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rag, tatter"
],
"id": "en-lýja-is-noun-M09HA8qS",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"word": "pjatla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuft, wisp"
],
"id": "en-lýja-is-noun-TnITu2Iw",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vöndull"
},
{
"word": "visk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"word": "lýja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "worn-out",
"word": "lúður"
},
{
"english": "exhaustion",
"word": "lúi"
},
{
"english": "tired",
"word": "lúinn"
},
{
"english": "tiring",
"word": "lýjandi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "lýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut off, to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, to separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loose"
},
"expansion": "English loose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luō",
"3": "",
"4": "to expiate, to pay"
},
"expansion": "Latin luō (“to expiate, to pay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῡ́ω",
"3": "",
"4": "to loosen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to loosen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lýja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, to separate”). Possible cognates include English loose, Latin luō (“to expiate, to pay”), Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to loosen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lúð",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "lúð",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "lúði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lýja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lúði, supine lúð)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tire, to wear out"
],
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to tire, to wear out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þreyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"word": "lýja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tuft of hair",
"word": "hárlýja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lýju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lýjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "lýja f (genitive singular lýju, nominative plural lýjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rag, tatter"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"word": "pjatla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuft, wisp"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vöndull"
},
{
"word": "visk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"word": "lýja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lýja meaning in Icelandic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.