"kjaftur" meaning in Icelandic

See kjaftur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈcʰaftʏr/
Rhymes: -aftʏr Etymology: From Old Norse kjaptr. Cognate with Faroese kjaftur, Norwegian kjeft, Danish kæft, and Swedish käft. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|kjaptr}} Old Norse kjaptr, {{cog|fo|kjaftur}} Faroese kjaftur, {{cog|no|kjeft}} Norwegian kjeft, {{cog|da|kæft}} Danish kæft, {{cog|sv|käft}} Swedish käft Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|kjafts|||||||nominative plural|kjaftar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} kjaftur m (genitive singular kjafts, nominative plural kjaftar) Forms: kjafts [genitive, singular], kjaftar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kjaftur [indefinite, nominative, singular], kjafturinn [definite, nominative, singular], kjaftar [indefinite, nominative, plural], kjaftarnir [definite, nominative, plural], kjaft [accusative, indefinite, singular], kjaftinn [accusative, definite, singular], kjafta [accusative, indefinite, plural], kjaftana [accusative, definite, plural], kjafti [dative, indefinite, singular], kjaftinum [dative, definite, singular], kjöftum [dative, indefinite, plural], kjöftunum [dative, definite, plural], kjafts [genitive, indefinite, singular], kjaftsins [definite, genitive, singular], kjafta [genitive, indefinite, plural], kjaftanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (of an animal) the chops, or jaws Tags: masculine Synonyms: kjálki, skoltur, gin
    Sense id: en-kjaftur-is-noun-8mht1pq4
  2. (offensive) the mouth Tags: masculine, offensive Synonyms: munnur
    Sense id: en-kjaftur-is-noun-TYM2qch~
  3. (in compound words) about a person that talks too much Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kjaftur-is-noun-cLCw0o6d Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 41 7 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kjöftur [obsolete], kjaptur [alternative, obsolete]
Derived forms: brúka kjaft (english: to talk very disrespectfully to someone), gefa á kjaftinn (english: to punch someone in the jaw), halda kjafti (english: to shut one's mouth), kjafta (english: to jabber), standa með kjaftinn upp í raftinn, byssukjaftur (english: the muzzle of a gun), fjarðarkjaftur, hundskjaftur, kjaftafag, kjaftagelgja, kjaftajárn, kjaftás, kjaftband, kjaftfor, kjaftfylli, kjaftháttur, kjaftól, kjaftshögg, kjaftsæri, kjaftadós, kjaftakind, kjaftalómur, kjaftarifa, kjaftaskrjóður, kjaftaskúmur, kjaftatífa, kjaftatík, kjaftatörn, kjaftavaðall, kjaftvik, kjaftæði
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to talk very disrespectfully to someone",
      "word": "brúka kjaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to punch someone in the jaw",
      "word": "gefa á kjaftinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to shut one's mouth",
      "word": "halda kjafti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to jabber",
      "word": "kjafta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "standa með kjaftinn upp í raftinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the muzzle of a gun",
      "word": "byssukjaftur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fjarðarkjaftur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hundskjaftur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftafag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftagelgja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftajárn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftfor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftfylli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftháttur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftól"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftshögg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftsæri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftadós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftakind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftalómur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftarifa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftaskrjóður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftaskúmur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftatífa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftatík"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftatörn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftavaðall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftvik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kjaftæði"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjaptr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjaptr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "kjaftur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese kjaftur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjeft"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjeft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kæft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käft"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish käft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjaptr. Cognate with Faroese kjaftur, Norwegian kjeft, Danish kæft, and Swedish käft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjafts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjöftum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjöftunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "kjaftar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "kjafts",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kjaftur m (genitive singular kjafts, nominative plural kjaftar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the chops, or jaws"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjaftur-is-noun-8mht1pq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) the chops, or jaws"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kjálki"
        },
        {
          "word": "skoltur"
        },
        {
          "word": "gin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjaftur-is-noun-TYM2qch~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) the mouth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "munnur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about a person that talks too much"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjaftur-is-noun-cLCw0o6d",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compound words) about a person that talks too much"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in compound words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcʰaftʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aftʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kjöftur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kjaptur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjaftur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aftʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aftʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to talk very disrespectfully to someone",
      "word": "brúka kjaft"
    },
    {
      "english": "to punch someone in the jaw",
      "word": "gefa á kjaftinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shut one's mouth",
      "word": "halda kjafti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to jabber",
      "word": "kjafta"
    },
    {
      "word": "standa með kjaftinn upp í raftinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "the muzzle of a gun",
      "word": "byssukjaftur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fjarðarkjaftur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundskjaftur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftafag"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftagelgja"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftajárn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftás"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftband"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftfor"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftfylli"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftháttur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftól"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftshögg"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftsæri"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftadós"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftakind"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftalómur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftarifa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftaskrjóður"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftaskúmur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftatífa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftatík"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftatörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftavaðall"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftvik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjaftæði"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjaptr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjaptr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "kjaftur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese kjaftur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjeft"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjeft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kæft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käft"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish käft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjaptr. Cognate with Faroese kjaftur, Norwegian kjeft, Danish kæft, and Swedish käft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjafts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjöftum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjöftunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjaftanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "kjaftar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "kjafts",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kjaftur m (genitive singular kjafts, nominative plural kjaftar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the chops, or jaws"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal) the chops, or jaws"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kjálki"
        },
        {
          "word": "skoltur"
        },
        {
          "word": "gin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) the mouth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "munnur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about a person that talks too much"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compound words) about a person that talks too much"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in compound words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcʰaftʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aftʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kjöftur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kjaptur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjaftur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kjaftur meaning in Icelandic (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "kjaftur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kjaftur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "kjaftur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kjaftur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.