kös in Icelandic

IPA: /kʰœːs/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -œːs Etymology: From Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”). Compare the Nynorsk kos and kas and a dialectal Swedish kas, possibly related to the Latin agger (“a rampart, a bulwark; a dam; a heap, a pile”), congeriēs (“a heap, a pile, a mass; a collection, an accumulation”) and gerō (“I carry, I bear”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|kös||a heap, a pile}} Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} kös f (genitive singular kasar, nominative plural kasir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: kasar [genitive, singular], kasir [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], kös [indefinite, nominative, singular], kösin [definite, nominative, singular], kasir [indefinite, nominative, plural], kasirnar [definite, nominative, plural], kös [accusative, indefinite, singular], kösina [accusative, definite, singular], kasir [accusative, indefinite, plural], kasirnar [accusative, definite, plural], kös [dative, indefinite, singular], kösinni [dative, definite, singular], kösum [dative, indefinite, plural], kösunum [dative, definite, plural], kasar [genitive, indefinite, singular], kasarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], kasa [genitive, indefinite, plural], kasanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kas-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kös",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a heap, a pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”). Compare the Nynorsk kos and kas and a dialectal Swedish kas, possibly related to the Latin agger (“a rampart, a bulwark; a dam; a heap, a pile”), congeriēs (“a heap, a pile, a mass; a collection, an accumulation”) and gerō (“I carry, I bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kasar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kös",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kös",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kös",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kös f (genitive singular kasar, nominative plural kasir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kesja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "köstur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrúga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pile (e.g. of stones, blubber or the like)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kös-is-noun-aX1-rWLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "blubber",
          "blubber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a heap of fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-kös-is-noun-PQX3Uwzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "is:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heap; a large pool of unused memory whence dynamic memory is allocated"
      ],
      "id": "en-kös-is-noun-0GIoaHWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "dynamic memory",
          "dynamic memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) a heap; a large pool of unused memory whence dynamic memory is allocated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰœːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kös"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kas-"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kös",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a heap, a pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”). Compare the Nynorsk kos and kas and a dialectal Swedish kas, possibly related to the Latin agger (“a rampart, a bulwark; a dam; a heap, a pile”), congeriēs (“a heap, a pile, a mass; a collection, an accumulation”) and gerō (“I carry, I bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kasar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kös",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kös",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kös",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kösunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kös f (genitive singular kasar, nominative plural kasir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kesja"
    },
    {
      "word": "köstur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrúga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pile (e.g. of stones, blubber or the like)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "blubber",
          "blubber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a heap of fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heap; a large pool of unused memory whence dynamic memory is allocated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "dynamic memory",
          "dynamic memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) a heap; a large pool of unused memory whence dynamic memory is allocated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰœːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kös"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kös" meaning in Icelandic

Noun