See kös on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kas-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kasa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kös",
"4": "",
"5": "a heap, a pile"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”). Compare the Nynorsk kos and kas and a dialectal Swedish kas, possibly related to the Latin agger (“a rampart, a bulwark; a dam; a heap, a pile”), congeriēs (“a heap, a pile, a mass; a collection, an accumulation”) and gerō (“I carry, I bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kösin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kösina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kösinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kösum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kösunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "kös f (genitive singular kasar, nominative plural kasir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kesja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "köstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hrúga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pile (e.g. of stones, blubber or the like)"
],
"id": "en-kös-is-noun-aX1-rWLR",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"blubber",
"blubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a heap of fish"
],
"id": "en-kös-is-noun-PQX3Uwzd",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "is:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heap; a large pool of unused memory whence dynamic memory is allocated"
],
"id": "en-kös-is-noun-0GIoaHWi",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"dynamic memory",
"dynamic memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a heap; a large pool of unused memory whence dynamic memory is allocated"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œːs"
}
],
"word": "kös"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫŕ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫŕ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫŕ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish köz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫŕ. Cognate to Turkish köz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kösi",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kösler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd person possessive",
"4": "kösi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kösler",
"f1accel-form": "poss|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kös (3rd person possessive kösi, plural kösler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "kös (3rd person possessive kösi, plural kösler)",
"name": "slr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot ashes"
],
"id": "en-kös-slr-noun-tUkBNrjr",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gömür"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰøs/",
"note": "Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "kös"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kös",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kö"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of kö"
],
"id": "en-kös-sv-noun-KYPORbXw",
"links": [
[
"kö",
"kö#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kös"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œːs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œːs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kas-"
},
{
"word": "kasa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kös",
"4": "",
"5": "a heap, a pile"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kös (“a heap, a pile”). Compare the Nynorsk kos and kas and a dialectal Swedish kas, possibly related to the Latin agger (“a rampart, a bulwark; a dam; a heap, a pile”), congeriēs (“a heap, a pile, a mass; a collection, an accumulation”) and gerō (“I carry, I bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kösin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kösina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kösinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kösum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kösunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "kös f (genitive singular kasar, nominative plural kasir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"word": "kesja"
},
{
"word": "köstur"
},
{
"word": "hrúga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pile (e.g. of stones, blubber or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"blubber",
"blubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a heap of fish"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"a heap; a large pool of unused memory whence dynamic memory is allocated"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"dynamic memory",
"dynamic memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a heap; a large pool of unused memory whence dynamic memory is allocated"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œːs"
}
],
"word": "kös"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫŕ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kȫŕ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫŕ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "köz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish köz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫŕ. Cognate to Turkish köz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kösi",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kösler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd person possessive",
"4": "kösi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kösler",
"f1accel-form": "poss|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kös (3rd person possessive kösi, plural kösler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "kös (3rd person possessive kösi, plural kösler)",
"name": "slr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gömür"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar nouns",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"hot ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰøs/",
"note": "Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "kös"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kös",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kö"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of kö"
],
"links": [
[
"kö",
"kö#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kös"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kös meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.