See hringja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hringdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hringjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hringt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hringdi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hringja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hringdi, supine hringt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 16 9 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 8 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll call you when I've finished eating.",
"text": "Ég hringi í þig þegar ég er búinn með matinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to phone, to call"
],
"id": "en-hringja-is-verb-8YCyHqIc",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":í(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with í (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"í",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"phone",
"phone"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to phone, to call [with í (+ accusative)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hringja í"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 16 9 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 8 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you going to ring the (door)bell?",
"text": "Ætlar þú að hringja (dyra)bjöllunni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring (a doorbell)"
],
"id": "en-hringja-is-verb-hwPxz~vU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to ring (a doorbell) [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dingla"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iɲca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲca"
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hringju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hringja f (genitive singular hringju, nominative plural hringjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 24 2 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 16 9 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 8 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckle"
],
"id": "en-hringja-is-noun-oF0f8Qyp",
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) buckle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sylgja"
},
{
"word": "spenna"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iɲca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲca"
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iɲca",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iɲca/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hringdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hringjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hringt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hringdi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hringja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hringdi, supine hringt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll call you when I've finished eating.",
"text": "Ég hringi í þig þegar ég er búinn með matinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to phone, to call"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": ":í(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with í (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"í",
"(+",
"accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"phone",
"phone"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to phone, to call [with í (+ accusative)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hringja í"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you going to ring the (door)bell?",
"text": "Ætlar þú að hringja (dyra)bjöllunni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring (a doorbell)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to ring (a doorbell) [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dingla"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iɲca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲca"
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iɲca",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iɲca/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hringju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hringja f (genitive singular hringju, nominative plural hringjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"buckle"
],
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) buckle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sylgja"
},
{
"word": "spenna"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iɲca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲca"
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hringja meaning in Icelandic (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hringja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hringja",
"trace": "started on line 236, detected on line 236"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hringja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hringja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hringja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hringja",
"trace": "started on line 235, detected on line 235"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hringja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hringja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.