"gjald" meaning in Icelandic

See gjald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /calt/
Rhymes: -alt Etymology: From Old Norse gjald, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|gjald}} Old Norse gjald, {{der|is|gem-pro|*geldą||reward, gift, money}} Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʰeldʰ-||to pay}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|gjalds|||||||nominative plural|gjöld|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} gjald n (genitive singular gjalds, nominative plural gjöld), {{is-noun|n|gjalds|gjöld}} gjald n (genitive singular gjalds, nominative plural gjöld) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|g|ja|ld}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=gjöld|accpd=gjöldin|accs=gjald|accsd=gjaldið|datp=gjöldum|datpd=gjöldunum|dats=gjaldi|datsd=gjaldinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=gjalda|genpd=gjaldanna|gens=gjalds|gensd=gjaldsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=gjöld|nompd=gjöldin|noms=gjald|nomsd=gjaldið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=gjöld|accpd=gjöldin|accs=gjald|accsd=gjaldið|datp=gjöldum|datpd=gjöldunum|dats=gjaldi|datsd=gjaldinu|genp=gjalda|genpd=gjaldanna|gens=gjalds|gensd=gjaldsins|nomp=gjöld|nompd=gjöldin|noms=gjald|nomsd=gjaldið}} Forms: gjalds [genitive, singular], gjöld [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gjald [indefinite, nominative, singular], gjaldið [definite, nominative, singular], gjöld [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjöldin [definite, nominative, plural], gjald [accusative, indefinite, singular], gjaldið [accusative, definite, singular], gjöld [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjöldin [accusative, definite, plural], gjaldi [dative, indefinite, singular], gjaldinu [dative, definite, singular], gjöldum [dative, indefinite, plural], gjöldunum [dative, definite, plural], gjalds [genitive, indefinite, singular], gjaldsins [definite, genitive, singular], gjalda [genitive, indefinite, plural], gjaldanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. fee, payment Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gjald-is-noun-QE9UfO0W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /calt/
Rhymes: -alt Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|is|verb form}} gjald
  1. second-person singular imperative of gjalda Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: gjalda
    Sense id: en-gjald-is-verb-Dj8FVGF1 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for gjald meaning in Icelandic (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gjald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reward, gift, money"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjald, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjalds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöld",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gjöld",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gjalds",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjald n (genitive singular gjalds, nominative plural gjöld)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gjalds",
        "3": "gjöld"
      },
      "expansion": "gjald n (genitive singular gjalds, nominative plural gjöld)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "ld"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "gjöld",
        "accpd": "gjöldin",
        "accs": "gjald",
        "accsd": "gjaldið",
        "datp": "gjöldum",
        "datpd": "gjöldunum",
        "dats": "gjaldi",
        "datsd": "gjaldinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "gjalda",
        "genpd": "gjaldanna",
        "gens": "gjalds",
        "gensd": "gjaldsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "gjöld",
        "nompd": "gjöldin",
        "noms": "gjald",
        "nomsd": "gjaldið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "gjöld",
        "accpd": "gjöldin",
        "accs": "gjald",
        "accsd": "gjaldið",
        "datp": "gjöldum",
        "datpd": "gjöldunum",
        "dats": "gjaldi",
        "datsd": "gjaldinu",
        "genp": "gjalda",
        "genpd": "gjaldanna",
        "gens": "gjalds",
        "gensd": "gjaldsins",
        "nomp": "gjöld",
        "nompd": "gjöldin",
        "noms": "gjald",
        "nomsd": "gjaldið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fee, payment"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjald-is-noun-QE9UfO0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/calt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gjald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gjalda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of gjalda"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjald-is-verb-Dj8FVGF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gjalda",
          "gjalda#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/calt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/alt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/alt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gjald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reward, gift, money"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gjald, from Proto-Germanic *geldą (“reward, gift, money”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjalds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöld",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjöldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gjöld",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gjalds",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjald n (genitive singular gjalds, nominative plural gjöld)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gjalds",
        "3": "gjöld"
      },
      "expansion": "gjald n (genitive singular gjalds, nominative plural gjöld)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "ld"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "gjöld",
        "accpd": "gjöldin",
        "accs": "gjald",
        "accsd": "gjaldið",
        "datp": "gjöldum",
        "datpd": "gjöldunum",
        "dats": "gjaldi",
        "datsd": "gjaldinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "gjalda",
        "genpd": "gjaldanna",
        "gens": "gjalds",
        "gensd": "gjaldsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "gjöld",
        "nompd": "gjöldin",
        "noms": "gjald",
        "nomsd": "gjaldið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "gjöld",
        "accpd": "gjöldin",
        "accs": "gjald",
        "accsd": "gjaldið",
        "datp": "gjöldum",
        "datpd": "gjöldunum",
        "dats": "gjaldi",
        "datsd": "gjaldinu",
        "genp": "gjalda",
        "genpd": "gjaldanna",
        "gens": "gjalds",
        "gensd": "gjaldsins",
        "nomp": "gjöld",
        "nompd": "gjöldin",
        "noms": "gjald",
        "nomsd": "gjaldið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fee, payment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/calt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/alt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/alt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gjald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gjalda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of gjalda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gjalda",
          "gjalda#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/calt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjald"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "gjald"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gjald",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.