"dilkur" meaning in Icelandic

See dilkur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɪl̥kʏr/
Rhymes: -ɪl̥kʏr Etymology: From Old Norse dilkr, from Proto-Germanic *dilkaz, related to *dajjaną, *dēaną, *dijōną (“suckle”) and *delō (“nipple”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Originally referred to the young of any livestock (sheep, goats, horses, pigs or cattle) that are being suckled by its mother. The sense “section of a larger sheepfold” is derived metaphorically from the sense “suckling lamb”, as the smaller enclosures cling to the larger like lambs to the ewe. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|dilkr}} Old Norse dilkr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*dilkaz}} Proto-Germanic *dilkaz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁(y)-||to suckle, nurse}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|dilks|||||||nominative plural|dilkar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} dilkur m (genitive singular dilks, nominative plural dilkar) Forms: dilks [genitive, singular], dilkar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dilkur [indefinite, nominative, singular], dilkurinn [definite, nominative, singular], dilkar [indefinite, nominative, plural], dilkarnir [definite, nominative, plural], dilk [accusative, indefinite, singular], dilkinn [accusative, definite, singular], dilka [accusative, indefinite, plural], dilkana [accusative, definite, plural], dilki [dative, indefinite, singular], dilk [dative, indefinite, singular], dilkinum [dative, definite, singular], dilknum [dative, definite, singular], dilkum [dative, indefinite, plural], dilkunum [dative, definite, plural], dilks [genitive, indefinite, singular], dilksins [definite, genitive, singular], dilka [genitive, indefinite, plural], dilkanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a suckling lamb, a lamb at springtime Tags: masculine Synonyms (suckling lamb): dilklamb
    Sense id: en-dilkur-is-noun-4SrcOHel Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 54 38 8 Disambiguation of 'suckling lamb': 92 6 2
  2. (archaic) the young of other livestock, such as a foal or calf, suckled by its mother Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-dilkur-is-noun-jEIUd3O~
  3. an enclosed part of a fold; one of the smaller folds surrounding the main sheepfold Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dilkur-is-noun-qrD8yDAJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dilkakjöt, draga dilk á eftir sér, draga illan dilk á eftir sér (english: to be going to have unpleasant consequences, to be a harbinger of no good, to bring trouble on its train), draga í dilka (english: to categorize people by attributes such as race or opinions) Related terms: folald, fjárrétt, fráfærur, hluti, hólf, kálfur, kvíga, lamb, rétt, töfludraga
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dilkakjöt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "draga dilk á eftir sér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be going to have unpleasant consequences, to be a harbinger of no good, to bring trouble on its train",
      "word": "draga illan dilk á eftir sér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to categorize people by attributes such as race or opinions",
      "word": "draga í dilka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dilkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dilkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dilkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dilkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suckle, nurse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dilkr, from Proto-Germanic *dilkaz, related to *dajjaną, *dēaną, *dijōną (“suckle”) and *delō (“nipple”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Originally referred to the young of any livestock (sheep, goats, horses, pigs or cattle) that are being suckled by its mother. The sense “section of a larger sheepfold” is derived metaphorically from the sense “suckling lamb”, as the smaller enclosures cling to the larger like lambs to the ewe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dilks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilknum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilksins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dilkar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dilks",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dilkur m (genitive singular dilks, nominative plural dilkar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "folald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fjárrétt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fráfærur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hluti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hólf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kálfur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kvíga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rétt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "töfludraga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suckling lamb, a lamb at springtime"
      ],
      "id": "en-dilkur-is-noun-4SrcOHel",
      "links": [
        [
          "suckling",
          "suckle"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "springtime",
          "springtime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "sense": "suckling lamb",
          "word": "dilklamb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the young of other livestock, such as a foal or calf, suckled by its mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-dilkur-is-noun-jEIUd3O~",
      "links": [
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the young of other livestock, such as a foal or calf, suckled by its mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each town has its own enclosure.",
          "text": "Hver bær hefur sinn dilk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an enclosed part of a fold; one of the smaller folds surrounding the main sheepfold"
      ],
      "id": "en-dilkur-is-noun-qrD8yDAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "sheepfold",
          "sheepfold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪl̥kʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl̥kʏr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:dilkur"
  ],
  "word": "dilkur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪl̥kʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪl̥kʏr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dilkakjöt"
    },
    {
      "word": "draga dilk á eftir sér"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be going to have unpleasant consequences, to be a harbinger of no good, to bring trouble on its train",
      "word": "draga illan dilk á eftir sér"
    },
    {
      "english": "to categorize people by attributes such as race or opinions",
      "word": "draga í dilka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dilkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dilkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dilkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dilkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suckle, nurse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dilkr, from Proto-Germanic *dilkaz, related to *dajjaną, *dēaną, *dijōną (“suckle”) and *delō (“nipple”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Originally referred to the young of any livestock (sheep, goats, horses, pigs or cattle) that are being suckled by its mother. The sense “section of a larger sheepfold” is derived metaphorically from the sense “suckling lamb”, as the smaller enclosures cling to the larger like lambs to the ewe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dilks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilknum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilksins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dilkar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dilks",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dilkur m (genitive singular dilks, nominative plural dilkar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "folald"
    },
    {
      "word": "fjárrétt"
    },
    {
      "word": "fráfærur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hluti"
    },
    {
      "word": "hólf"
    },
    {
      "word": "kálfur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kvíga"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamb"
    },
    {
      "word": "rétt"
    },
    {
      "word": "töfludraga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a suckling lamb, a lamb at springtime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suckling",
          "suckle"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "springtime",
          "springtime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the young of other livestock, such as a foal or calf, suckled by its mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the young of other livestock, such as a foal or calf, suckled by its mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each town has its own enclosure.",
          "text": "Hver bær hefur sinn dilk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an enclosed part of a fold; one of the smaller folds surrounding the main sheepfold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "sheepfold",
          "sheepfold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪl̥kʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl̥kʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "suckling lamb",
      "word": "dilklamb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:dilkur"
  ],
  "word": "dilkur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dilkur meaning in Icelandic (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dilkur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dilkur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dilkur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dilkur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.