"kálfur" meaning in Icelandic

See kálfur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʰaulvʏr/
Rhymes: -aulvʏr Etymology: From Old Norse kalfr (“calf”), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”). Compare Faroese kálvur, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish kalv, Dutch kalf, German Kalb, English calf. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|kalfr||calf}} Old Norse kalfr (“calf”), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*kalbaz}} Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʷolbʰo-||womb, animal young}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”), {{cog|fo|kálvur}} Faroese kálvur, {{cog|nl|kalf}} Dutch kalf, {{cog|de|Kalb}} German Kalb, {{cog|en|calf}} English calf Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|kálfs|||||||nominative plural|kálfar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} kálfur m (genitive singular kálfs, nominative plural kálfar), {{is-noun|m|kálfs|kálfar}} kálfur m (genitive singular kálfs, nominative plural kálfar) Forms: kálfs [genitive, singular], kálfar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kálfur [indefinite, nominative, singular], kálfurinn [definite, nominative, singular], kálfar [indefinite, nominative, plural], kálfarnir [definite, nominative, plural], kálf [accusative, indefinite, singular], kálfinn [accusative, definite, singular], kálfa [accusative, indefinite, plural], kálfana [accusative, definite, plural], kálfi [dative, indefinite, singular], kálfinum [dative, definite, singular], kálfum [dative, indefinite, plural], kálfunum [dative, definite, plural], kálfs [genitive, indefinite, singular], kálfsins [definite, genitive, singular], kálfa [genitive, indefinite, plural], kálfanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. calf Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Cattle Related terms: kelfa (english: to calve)
    Sense id: en-kálfur-is-noun-cjOr1-oi Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kalfr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kalfr (“calf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷolbʰo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "womb, animal young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "kálvur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese kálvur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kalf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kalb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "English calf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kalfr (“calf”), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”). Compare Faroese kálvur, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish kalv, Dutch kalf, German Kalb, English calf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kálfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "kálfar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "kálfs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kálfur m (genitive singular kálfs, nominative plural kálfar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kálfs",
        "3": "kálfar"
      },
      "expansion": "kálfur m (genitive singular kálfs, nominative plural kálfar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "is:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "is:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf"
      ],
      "id": "en-kálfur-is-noun-cjOr1-oi",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to calve",
          "word": "kelfa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰaulvʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aulvʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kálfur"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kalfr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kalfr (“calf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷolbʰo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "womb, animal young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "kálvur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese kálvur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kalf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kalb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "English calf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kalfr (“calf”), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo- (“womb, animal young”). Compare Faroese kálvur, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish kalv, Dutch kalf, German Kalb, English calf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kálfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "kálfar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "kálfs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kálfur m (genitive singular kálfs, nominative plural kálfar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kálfs",
        "3": "kálfar"
      },
      "expansion": "kálfur m (genitive singular kálfs, nominative plural kálfar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to calve",
      "word": "kelfa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/aulvʏr",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/aulvʏr/2 syllables",
        "is:Baby animals",
        "is:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰaulvʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aulvʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kálfur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kálfur meaning in Icelandic (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "kálfur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kálfur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "kálfur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kálfur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.