"brestur" meaning in Icelandic

See brestur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈprɛstʏr/
Rhymes: -ɛstʏr Etymology: From Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|brestr}} Old Norse brestr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*brestuz}} Proto-Germanic *brestuz Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|brests|||||||nominative plural|brestir|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} brestur m (genitive singular brests, nominative plural brestir), {{is-noun|m|brests|brestir}} brestur m (genitive singular brests, nominative plural brestir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s2|br|e|st|ur|i=i}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s2|accp=bresti|accpd=brestina|accs=brest|accsd=brestinn|datp=brestum|datpd=brestunum|dats=bresti|datsd=brestinum|def={{{def}}}|genp=bresta|genpd=brestanna|gens=brests|gensd=brestsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=brestir|nompd=brestirnir|noms=brestur|nomsd=bresturinn|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|m-s2|accp=bresti|accpd=brestina|accs=brest|accsd=brestinn|datp=brestum|datpd=brestunum|dats=bresti|datsd=brestinum|genp=bresta|genpd=brestanna|gens=brests|gensd=brestsins|nomp=brestir|nompd=brestirnir|noms=brestur|nomsd=bresturinn}} Forms: brests [genitive, singular], brestir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brestur [indefinite, nominative, singular], bresturinn [definite, nominative, singular], brestir [indefinite, nominative, plural], brestirnir [definite, nominative, plural], brest [accusative, indefinite, singular], brestinn [accusative, definite, singular], bresti [accusative, indefinite, plural], brestina [accusative, definite, plural], bresti [dative, indefinite, singular], brestinum [dative, definite, singular], brestum [dative, indefinite, plural], brestunum [dative, definite, plural], brests [genitive, indefinite, singular], brestsins [definite, genitive, singular], bresta [genitive, indefinite, plural], brestanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. crack, crackle, noise Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brestur-is-noun-dgYX8Jw2
  2. flaw, crack, split, fissure, rupture Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brestur-is-noun-NqnBUX1F
  3. flaw, failure Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brestur-is-noun-vLzY1aia
  4. gap, lack, shortcoming, deficit, deficiency Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brestur-is-noun-QnDdq~wu Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 29 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: öryggisbrestur (english: security gap), þverbrestur (english: weak point), trúnaðarbrestur (english: breach of confidence), traustabrestur Related terms: veikleiki

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brestur meaning in Icelandic (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "security gap",
      "word": "öryggisbrestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "weak point",
      "word": "þverbrestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breach of confidence",
      "word": "trúnaðarbrestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traustabrestur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "brestir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "brests",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brestur m (genitive singular brests, nominative plural brestir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brests",
        "3": "brestir"
      },
      "expansion": "brestur m (genitive singular brests, nominative plural brestir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "st",
        "4": "ur",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s2",
        "accp": "bresti",
        "accpd": "brestina",
        "accs": "brest",
        "accsd": "brestinn",
        "datp": "brestum",
        "datpd": "brestunum",
        "dats": "bresti",
        "datsd": "brestinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "bresta",
        "genpd": "brestanna",
        "gens": "brests",
        "gensd": "brestsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "brestir",
        "nompd": "brestirnir",
        "noms": "brestur",
        "nomsd": "bresturinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s2",
        "accp": "bresti",
        "accpd": "brestina",
        "accs": "brest",
        "accsd": "brestinn",
        "datp": "brestum",
        "datpd": "brestunum",
        "dats": "bresti",
        "datsd": "brestinum",
        "genp": "bresta",
        "genpd": "brestanna",
        "gens": "brests",
        "gensd": "brestsins",
        "nomp": "brestir",
        "nompd": "brestirnir",
        "noms": "brestur",
        "nomsd": "bresturinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veikleiki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "heyra brak og bresti í ísnum"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mér er sem ég heyri bresti og brak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack, crackle, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestur-is-noun-dgYX8Jw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, crack, split, fissure, rupture"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestur-is-noun-NqnBUX1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestur-is-noun-vLzY1aia",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 29 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap, lack, shortcoming, deficit, deficiency"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestur-is-noun-QnDdq~wu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brestur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛstʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛstʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "security gap",
      "word": "öryggisbrestur"
    },
    {
      "english": "weak point",
      "word": "þverbrestur"
    },
    {
      "english": "breach of confidence",
      "word": "trúnaðarbrestur"
    },
    {
      "word": "traustabrestur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "brestir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "brests",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brestur m (genitive singular brests, nominative plural brestir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brests",
        "3": "brestir"
      },
      "expansion": "brestur m (genitive singular brests, nominative plural brestir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "st",
        "4": "ur",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s2",
        "accp": "bresti",
        "accpd": "brestina",
        "accs": "brest",
        "accsd": "brestinn",
        "datp": "brestum",
        "datpd": "brestunum",
        "dats": "bresti",
        "datsd": "brestinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "bresta",
        "genpd": "brestanna",
        "gens": "brests",
        "gensd": "brestsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "brestir",
        "nompd": "brestirnir",
        "noms": "brestur",
        "nomsd": "bresturinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s2",
        "accp": "bresti",
        "accpd": "brestina",
        "accs": "brest",
        "accsd": "brestinn",
        "datp": "brestum",
        "datpd": "brestunum",
        "dats": "bresti",
        "datsd": "brestinum",
        "genp": "bresta",
        "genpd": "brestanna",
        "gens": "brests",
        "gensd": "brestsins",
        "nomp": "brestir",
        "nompd": "brestirnir",
        "noms": "brestur",
        "nomsd": "bresturinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "veikleiki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "heyra brak og bresti í ísnum"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mér er sem ég heyri bresti og brak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack, crackle, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, crack, split, fissure, rupture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap, lack, shortcoming, deficit, deficiency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brestur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.