brestur in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈprɛstʏr/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɛstʏr Etymology: From Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|brestr}} Old Norse brestr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*brestuz}} Proto-Germanic *brestuz Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} brestur m (genitive singular brests, nominative plural brestir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,,ir}} Forms: brests [genitive, singular], brestir [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], brestur [indefinite, nominative, singular], bresturinn [definite, nominative, singular], brestir [indefinite, nominative, plural], brestirnir [definite, nominative, plural], brest [accusative, indefinite, singular], brestinn [accusative, definite, singular], bresti [accusative, indefinite, plural], brestina [accusative, definite, plural], bresti [dative, indefinite, singular], brestinum [dative, definite, singular], brestum [dative, indefinite, plural], brestunum [dative, definite, plural], brests [genitive, indefinite, singular], brestsins [definite, genitive, singular], bresta [genitive, indefinite, plural], brestanna [definite, genitive, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "security gap",
      "word": "öryggisbrestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "weak point",
      "word": "þverbrestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breach of confidence",
      "word": "trúnaðarbrestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traustabrestur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "brestur m (genitive singular brests, nominative plural brestir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,ir"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veikleiki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "heyra brak og bresti í ísnum"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mér er sem ég heyri bresti og brak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack, crackle, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestur-is-noun-dgYX8Jw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, crack, split, fissure, rupture"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestur-is-noun-NqnBUX1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 62 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestur-is-noun-vLzY1aia",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap, lack, shortcoming, deficit, deficiency"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestur-is-noun-QnDdq~wu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brestur"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛstʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛstʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "security gap",
      "word": "öryggisbrestur"
    },
    {
      "english": "weak point",
      "word": "þverbrestur"
    },
    {
      "english": "breach of confidence",
      "word": "trúnaðarbrestur"
    },
    {
      "word": "traustabrestur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "brestur m (genitive singular brests, nominative plural brestir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,ir"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "veikleiki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "heyra brak og bresti í ísnum"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mér er sem ég heyri bresti og brak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack, crackle, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "crackle",
          "crackle"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, crack, split, fissure, rupture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap, lack, shortcoming, deficit, deficiency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brestur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"brestur" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Icelandic]

Inflected forms