See bresta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).\nCognate with Faroese bresta, Swedish brista, English burst, German bersten, Dutch barsten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brast",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brestandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brestum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bresti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brestum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brestur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brestið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brestir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brestið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brestur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bresti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bresti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brustum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brysti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brystum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brustuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brystir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brystuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brustu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brysti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brystu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brest (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brestið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brestu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "brestiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "brostið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brast",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "brustu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bresta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative brast, third-person plural past indicative brustu, supine brostið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "e",
"3": "st",
"mp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bresta",
"10": "brestið",
"100": "brostnu",
"101": "brostna",
"102": "brostnu",
"103": "brostna",
"104": "brostnu",
"105": "brostnu",
"106": "brostnu",
"11": "brestur",
"12": "bresta",
"13": "bresti",
"14": "bresti",
"15": "brast",
"16": "brustum",
"17": "brysti",
"18": "brystum",
"19": "brast",
"2": "brostið",
"20": "brustuð",
"21": "brystir",
"22": "brystuð",
"23": "brast",
"24": "brustu",
"25": "brysti",
"26": "brystu",
"27": "brest",
"28": "brestu",
"29": "brestið",
"3": "brest",
"30": "brestast",
"31": "brostist",
"32": "brest",
"33": "brestumst",
"34": "brestist",
"35": "brestumst",
"36": "brest",
"37": "brestist",
"38": "brestist",
"39": "brestist",
"4": "brestum",
"40": "brest",
"41": "brestast",
"42": "brestist",
"43": "brestist",
"44": "brast",
"45": "brustumst",
"46": "brystist",
"47": "brystumst",
"48": "brast",
"49": "brustust",
"5": "bresti",
"50": "brystist",
"51": "brystust",
"52": "brast",
"53": "brustust",
"54": "brystist",
"55": "brystust",
"56": "brest",
"57": "brestist",
"59": "brostinn",
"6": "brestum",
"60": "brostin",
"61": "brostið",
"62": "brostnir",
"63": "brostnar",
"64": "brostin",
"65": "brostinn",
"66": "brostna",
"67": "brostið",
"68": "brostna",
"69": "brostnar",
"7": "brestur",
"70": "brostin",
"71": "brostnum",
"72": "brostinni",
"73": "brostnu",
"74": "brostnum",
"75": "brostnum",
"76": "brostnum",
"77": "brostins",
"78": "brostinnar",
"79": "brostins",
"8": "brestið",
"80": "brostinna",
"81": "brostinna",
"82": "brostinna",
"83": "brostni",
"84": "brostna",
"85": "brostna",
"86": "brostnu",
"87": "brostnu",
"88": "brostnu",
"89": "brostna",
"9": "brestir",
"90": "brostnu",
"91": "brostna",
"92": "brostnu",
"93": "brostnu",
"94": "brostnu",
"95": "brostna",
"96": "brostnu",
"97": "brostna",
"98": "brostnu",
"99": "brostnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's only a question of time when the dam will burst.",
"text": "Það er bara tímaspursmál hvenær stíflan brestur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, to break"
],
"id": "en-bresta-is-verb-VBZhKvRa",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want (lit. “I shall want for nothing”).",
"text": "Drottinn er minn hirðir, mig mun ekkert bresta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to lack (to cause to experience a shortcoming of) [with accusative ‘someone’ (preceding) and accusative ‘something’ (following)] (idiomatically translated as \"lack\" with the preceding accusative object as the subject)"
],
"id": "en-bresta-is-verb--O5PyIFZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc<someone><qq:preceding> + acc<something><qq:following>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ (preceding) and accusative ‘something’ (following)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone’",
"(preceding)",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’",
"(following)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause to lack (to cause to experience a shortcoming of) [with accusative ‘someone’ (preceding) and accusative ‘something’ (following)] (idiomatically translated as \"lack\" with the preceding accusative object as the subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛsta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of brestur (“crack, crackle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bresta m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brestur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of brestur"
],
"id": "en-bresta-is-noun-NNWlXlsc",
"links": [
[
"brestur",
"brestur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛsta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 3 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsta",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).\nCognate with Faroese bresta, Swedish brista, English burst, German bersten, Dutch barsten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brast",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brestandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brestum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bresti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brestum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brestur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brestið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brestir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brestið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brestur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bresti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bresti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brustum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brysti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brystum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brustuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brystir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brystuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brustu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brysti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brystu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brest (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brestið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brestu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "brestiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "brostið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brast",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "brustu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bresta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative brast, third-person plural past indicative brustu, supine brostið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "e",
"3": "st",
"mp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bresta",
"10": "brestið",
"100": "brostnu",
"101": "brostna",
"102": "brostnu",
"103": "brostna",
"104": "brostnu",
"105": "brostnu",
"106": "brostnu",
"11": "brestur",
"12": "bresta",
"13": "bresti",
"14": "bresti",
"15": "brast",
"16": "brustum",
"17": "brysti",
"18": "brystum",
"19": "brast",
"2": "brostið",
"20": "brustuð",
"21": "brystir",
"22": "brystuð",
"23": "brast",
"24": "brustu",
"25": "brysti",
"26": "brystu",
"27": "brest",
"28": "brestu",
"29": "brestið",
"3": "brest",
"30": "brestast",
"31": "brostist",
"32": "brest",
"33": "brestumst",
"34": "brestist",
"35": "brestumst",
"36": "brest",
"37": "brestist",
"38": "brestist",
"39": "brestist",
"4": "brestum",
"40": "brest",
"41": "brestast",
"42": "brestist",
"43": "brestist",
"44": "brast",
"45": "brustumst",
"46": "brystist",
"47": "brystumst",
"48": "brast",
"49": "brustust",
"5": "bresti",
"50": "brystist",
"51": "brystust",
"52": "brast",
"53": "brustust",
"54": "brystist",
"55": "brystust",
"56": "brest",
"57": "brestist",
"59": "brostinn",
"6": "brestum",
"60": "brostin",
"61": "brostið",
"62": "brostnir",
"63": "brostnar",
"64": "brostin",
"65": "brostinn",
"66": "brostna",
"67": "brostið",
"68": "brostna",
"69": "brostnar",
"7": "brestur",
"70": "brostin",
"71": "brostnum",
"72": "brostinni",
"73": "brostnu",
"74": "brostnum",
"75": "brostnum",
"76": "brostnum",
"77": "brostins",
"78": "brostinnar",
"79": "brostins",
"8": "brestið",
"80": "brostinna",
"81": "brostinna",
"82": "brostinna",
"83": "brostni",
"84": "brostna",
"85": "brostna",
"86": "brostnu",
"87": "brostnu",
"88": "brostnu",
"89": "brostna",
"9": "brestir",
"90": "brostnu",
"91": "brostna",
"92": "brostnu",
"93": "brostnu",
"94": "brostnu",
"95": "brostna",
"96": "brostnu",
"97": "brostna",
"98": "brostnu",
"99": "brostnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's only a question of time when the dam will burst.",
"text": "Það er bara tímaspursmál hvenær stíflan brestur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want (lit. “I shall want for nothing”).",
"text": "Drottinn er minn hirðir, mig mun ekkert bresta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to lack (to cause to experience a shortcoming of) [with accusative ‘someone’ (preceding) and accusative ‘something’ (following)] (idiomatically translated as \"lack\" with the preceding accusative object as the subject)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc<someone><qq:preceding> + acc<something><qq:following>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ (preceding) and accusative ‘something’ (following)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone’",
"(preceding)",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’",
"(following)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause to lack (to cause to experience a shortcoming of) [with accusative ‘someone’ (preceding) and accusative ‘something’ (following)] (idiomatically translated as \"lack\" with the preceding accusative object as the subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛsta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsta",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of brestur (“crack, crackle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bresta m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brestur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of brestur"
],
"links": [
[
"brestur",
"brestur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛsta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bresta meaning in Icelandic (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.