See sin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sin",
"4": "sīn",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīn (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *es-, *h₁es- (“to be, exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gewees",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "geweest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "geween",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wäär",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waarst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wäärst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wääre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wäärd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "sin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-sin"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a man.",
"text": "Ich sin en Mann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are too tired.",
"text": "Deer seid zu mied.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They think she's a witch.",
"text": "Sie denke, dass-se en Hex is.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everyone who was there died.",
"text": "All, wo dart waare, sin gestorreb.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-sin-hrx-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik verbs with past tense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik verbs with subjunctive mood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 57 0 0 1 1 0 0 15 15 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am gone.",
"text": "Ich sin fortgang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the perfect tense of most intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en-sin-hrx-verb-N0HEkHtL",
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) forms the perfect tense of most intransitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Altenhofen spelling",
"word": "sinn"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik irregular verbs",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik verbs",
"Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"Hunsrik verbs with past tense",
"Hunsrik verbs with subjunctive mood",
"Middle High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/in",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/in/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sin",
"4": "sīn",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīn (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *es-, *h₁es- (“to be, exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gewees",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "geweest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "geween",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wäär",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waarst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wäärst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wääre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wäärd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "sin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-sin"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a man.",
"text": "Ich sin en Mann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are too tired.",
"text": "Deer seid zu mied.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They think she's a witch.",
"text": "Sie denke, dass-se en Hex is.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everyone who was there died.",
"text": "All, wo dart waare, sin gestorreb.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am gone.",
"text": "Ich sin fortgang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the perfect tense of most intransitive verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) forms the perfect tense of most intransitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Altenhofen spelling",
"word": "sinn"
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sin meaning in Hunsrik (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Hunsrik is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: is",
"path": [
"sin"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ich'",
"path": [
"sin"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sin/Hunsrik 'du' base_tags={'a', 'g', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'l', 'u', 'e', 'i'}",
"path": [
"sin"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'er/sie/es'",
"path": [
"sin"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'meer'",
"path": [
"sin"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deer'",
"path": [
"sin"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sie'",
"path": [
"sin"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"path": [
"sin"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"path": [
"sin"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hunsrik dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.