See turha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turhák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turháig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "turhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turháink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turháitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turháik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turhák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turha (plural turhák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "turhák"
},
"expansion": "turha (plural turhák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turhá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turházik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sitting on the bus, when the dude next to me smears his sputum on the seat, I almost vomited because of him.",
"text": "Ülök a buszon, erre mellettem a fazon az ülésre keni a turháját, majdnem összehánytam magam tőle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bálint Csonka expectorated a big sputum, that was his morning ablutions.",
"ref": "1922, Zsigmond Móricz, chapter VII, in Tündérkert [Fairy Garden], Athenaeum:",
"text": "Csonka Bálint egy nagy turhát kiköpött, ennyi volt a reggeli tisztálkodása.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense saliva mixed with phlegm or nasal mucus, sputum"
],
"id": "en-turha-hu-noun-cBa9jcm~",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"sputum",
"sputum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) dense saliva mixed with phlegm or nasal mucus, sputum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slejm"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturɦɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hɒ"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "turházik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turhák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turháig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "turhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turháink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turháitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turháik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turhák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turha (plural turhák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "turhák"
},
"expansion": "turha (plural turhák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turhá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian slang",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sitting on the bus, when the dude next to me smears his sputum on the seat, I almost vomited because of him.",
"text": "Ülök a buszon, erre mellettem a fazon az ülésre keni a turháját, majdnem összehánytam magam tőle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bálint Csonka expectorated a big sputum, that was his morning ablutions.",
"ref": "1922, Zsigmond Móricz, chapter VII, in Tündérkert [Fairy Garden], Athenaeum:",
"text": "Csonka Bálint egy nagy turhát kiköpött, ennyi volt a reggeli tisztálkodása.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense saliva mixed with phlegm or nasal mucus, sputum"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"sputum",
"sputum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) dense saliva mixed with phlegm or nasal mucus, sputum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slejm"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturɦɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hɒ"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turha meaning in Hungarian (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"turha"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turha",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"turha"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"turha"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"turha"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.