See turha on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhanaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhanpäiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhanpäiväinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhantarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhantärkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turhuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turha"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Ingrian turha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turhempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turh",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "turha (comparative turhempi, superlative turhin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 36 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 14 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 9 36 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His efforts proved futile.",
"text": "Hänen ponnistelunsa osoittautuivat turhaksi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our work was not in vain.",
"text": "Työmme ei ollut turhaa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(It's) futile, all too futile\nto start following one's own footsteps",
"ref": "1992, Timo Koivusalo (lyrics and music), “Kuurankukka”, in Joel Hallikainen, performed by Joel Hallikainen:",
"text": "Turhaa, aivan turhaa\nOn jälkiänsä käydä seuraamaan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"futile, in vain (incapable of producing results)"
],
"id": "en-turha-fi-adj-tC2Ygytu",
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyödytön"
},
{
"word": "tulokseton"
},
{
"word": "tarpeeton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 36 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 14 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 9 36 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He began backing up his opinion, although he knew it was pointless.",
"text": "Hän aloitti kantansa perustelun, vaikka tiesikin sen turhaksi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How is this an useless purchase?",
"text": "Miten niin tämä on turha ostos?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can save money by leaving out unnecessary accessories.",
"text": "Jättämällä turhat lisävarusteet pois säästää rahaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointless, useless, unnecessary, purposeless, needless (lacking purpose or need)"
],
"id": "en-turha-fi-adj-yA2-2Jat",
"links": [
[
"pointless",
"pointless"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary"
],
[
"purposeless",
"purposeless"
],
[
"needless",
"needless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarpeeton"
},
{
"word": "tarkoitukseton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 36 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 14 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The team proved that earlier doubts about their level were unfounded.",
"text": "Joukkue osoitti aiemmat epäilykset tasostaan turhiksi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfounded, unjustified (lacking justification)"
],
"id": "en-turha-fi-adj-spesZd7N",
"links": [
[
"unfounded",
"unfounded"
],
[
"unjustified",
"unjustified"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiheeton"
},
{
"word": "perusteeton"
},
{
"word": "tarpeeton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 36 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 14 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 9 36 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That comment was completely unwarranted.",
"text": "Tuo oli aivan turha kommentti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncalled-for, unwarranted (not deserved or justified)"
],
"id": "en-turha-fi-adj-C0dJZPKW",
"links": [
[
"uncalled-for",
"uncalled-for"
],
[
"unwarranted",
"unwarranted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kohtuuton"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturhɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urhɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urhɑ"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turhák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turháig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "turháéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turháink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turháitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turháik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turhák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turha (plural turhák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "turhák"
},
"expansion": "turha (plural turhák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turhá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "turháink",
"1pl_sg": "turhánk",
"1sg_pl": "turháim",
"1sg_sg": "turhám",
"2pl_pl": "turháitok",
"2pl_sg": "turhátok",
"2sg_pl": "turháid",
"2sg_sg": "turhád",
"3pl_pl": "turháik",
"3pl_sg": "turhájuk",
"3sg_pl": "turhái",
"3sg_sg": "turhája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turházik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sitting on the bus, when the dude next to me smears his sputum on the seat, I almost vomited because of him.",
"text": "Ülök a buszon, erre mellettem a fazon az ülésre keni a turháját, majdnem összehánytam magam tőle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bálint Csonka expectorated a big sputum, that was his morning ablutions.",
"ref": "1922, Zsigmond Móricz, chapter VII, in Tündérkert [Fairy Garden], Athenaeum:",
"text": "Csonka Bálint egy nagy turhát kiköpött, ennyi volt a reggeli tisztálkodása.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense saliva mixed with phlegm or nasal mucus, sputum"
],
"id": "en-turha-hu-noun-cBa9jcm~",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"sputum",
"sputum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) dense saliva mixed with phlegm or nasal mucus, sputum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slejm"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturɦɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hɒ"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turhaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Finnish turha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turhemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "turhemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turha (comparative turhemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turhemp"
},
"expansion": "turha (comparative turhemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ha"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless"
],
"id": "en-turha-izh-adj-FqQdnOEU",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unnecessary"
],
"id": "en-turha-izh-adj-ItZPaHcM",
"links": [
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturhɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturhɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urhɑ"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "turhaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turhaa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian turhaa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "turha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain"
],
"id": "en-turha-vot-adv-LseFQXGK",
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturhɑː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturhɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urhɑː"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urhɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urhɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turhaan"
},
{
"word": "turhaantua"
},
{
"word": "turhake"
},
{
"word": "turhamainen"
},
{
"word": "turhanaikainen"
},
{
"word": "turhanpäiten"
},
{
"word": "turhanpäiväinen"
},
{
"word": "turhantarkka"
},
{
"word": "turhantärkeä"
},
{
"word": "turhauma"
},
{
"word": "turhauttaa"
},
{
"word": "turhautua"
},
{
"word": "turhentaa"
},
{
"word": "turhuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turha"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Ingrian turha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turhempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turh",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "turha (comparative turhempi, superlative turhin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with quotations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His efforts proved futile.",
"text": "Hänen ponnistelunsa osoittautuivat turhaksi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our work was not in vain.",
"text": "Työmme ei ollut turhaa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(It's) futile, all too futile\nto start following one's own footsteps",
"ref": "1992, Timo Koivusalo (lyrics and music), “Kuurankukka”, in Joel Hallikainen, performed by Joel Hallikainen:",
"text": "Turhaa, aivan turhaa\nOn jälkiänsä käydä seuraamaan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"futile, in vain (incapable of producing results)"
],
"links": [
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyödytön"
},
{
"word": "tulokseton"
},
{
"word": "tarpeeton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He began backing up his opinion, although he knew it was pointless.",
"text": "Hän aloitti kantansa perustelun, vaikka tiesikin sen turhaksi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How is this an useless purchase?",
"text": "Miten niin tämä on turha ostos?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can save money by leaving out unnecessary accessories.",
"text": "Jättämällä turhat lisävarusteet pois säästää rahaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointless, useless, unnecessary, purposeless, needless (lacking purpose or need)"
],
"links": [
[
"pointless",
"pointless"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary"
],
[
"purposeless",
"purposeless"
],
[
"needless",
"needless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarpeeton"
},
{
"word": "tarkoitukseton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The team proved that earlier doubts about their level were unfounded.",
"text": "Joukkue osoitti aiemmat epäilykset tasostaan turhiksi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfounded, unjustified (lacking justification)"
],
"links": [
[
"unfounded",
"unfounded"
],
[
"unjustified",
"unjustified"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiheeton"
},
{
"word": "perusteeton"
},
{
"word": "tarpeeton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That comment was completely unwarranted.",
"text": "Tuo oli aivan turha kommentti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncalled-for, unwarranted (not deserved or justified)"
],
"links": [
[
"uncalled-for",
"uncalled-for"
],
[
"unwarranted",
"unwarranted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kohtuuton"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturhɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urhɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urhɑ"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "turházik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turhák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turháig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turháé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "turháéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turháid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turháink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turhátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turháitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turhájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turháik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turhák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turha (plural turhák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "turhák"
},
"expansion": "turha (plural turhák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turhá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "turháink",
"1pl_sg": "turhánk",
"1sg_pl": "turháim",
"1sg_sg": "turhám",
"2pl_pl": "turháitok",
"2pl_sg": "turhátok",
"2sg_pl": "turháid",
"2sg_sg": "turhád",
"3pl_pl": "turháik",
"3pl_sg": "turhájuk",
"3sg_pl": "turhái",
"3sg_sg": "turhája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian slang",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sitting on the bus, when the dude next to me smears his sputum on the seat, I almost vomited because of him.",
"text": "Ülök a buszon, erre mellettem a fazon az ülésre keni a turháját, majdnem összehánytam magam tőle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bálint Csonka expectorated a big sputum, that was his morning ablutions.",
"ref": "1922, Zsigmond Móricz, chapter VII, in Tündérkert [Fairy Garden], Athenaeum:",
"text": "Csonka Bálint egy nagy turhát kiköpött, ennyi volt a reggeli tisztálkodása.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense saliva mixed with phlegm or nasal mucus, sputum"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"sputum",
"sputum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) dense saliva mixed with phlegm or nasal mucus, sputum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slejm"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturɦɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hɒ"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urhɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urhɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turhaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Finnish turha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turhemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turhanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turhant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turhint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "turhemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turha (comparative turhemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turhemp"
},
"expansion": "turha (comparative turhemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ha"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"useless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unnecessary"
],
"links": [
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturhɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturhɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urhɑ"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "turhaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turhaa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian turhaa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "turha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ha"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/urhɑː",
"Rhymes:Votic/urhɑː/2 syllables",
"Votic adverbs",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian",
"Votic terms derived from Ingrian",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"in vain"
],
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturhɑː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturhɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urhɑː"
}
],
"word": "turha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turha meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.