"tárgy" meaning in Hungarian

See tárgy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtaːrɟ]
Rhymes: -aːrɟ Etymology: From Old French targe (“buckler”) (based on the pronunciation at the time as [ˈtɒrd͡ʒə]), from Frankish *targa (“buckler”). For a long time, it had the meaning of pajzs (“buckler”), later céltábla (“target”) since a buckler could also be used as a target for arrows and spears. (Compare the similar semantic development of English target.) Starting with the 18th century, the sense developed from the goal of shooting to the goal of activity, action which led to its current semantic range, then finally to its current abstract sense. Etymology templates: {{der|hu|fro|targe||buckler}} Old French targe (“buckler”), {{der|hu|frk|*targa||buckler}} Frankish *targa (“buckler”), {{m|hu|pajzs|t=buckler}} pajzs (“buckler”), {{m|hu|céltábla|t=target}} céltábla (“target”), {{cog|en|target}} English target Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|tárgyak||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} tárgy (plural tárgyak), {{hu-noun|ak}} tárgy (plural tárgyak) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|tárgya|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=tárgyaink|1pl_sg=tárgyunk|1sg_pl=tárgyaim|1sg_sg=tárgyam|2pl_pl=tárgyaitok|2pl_sg=tárgyatok|2sg_pl=tárgyaid|2sg_sg=tárgyad|3pl_pl=tárgyaik|3pl_sg=tárgyuk|3sg_pl=tárgyai|3sg_sg=tárgya|3sg_sg_suff=tárgyá|n=|perspron=|v=a}} Forms: tárgyak [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tárgy [nominative, singular], tárgyak [nominative, plural], tárgyat [accusative, singular], tárgyakat [accusative, plural], tárgynak [dative, singular], tárgyaknak [dative, plural], tárggyal [instrumental, singular], tárgyakkal [instrumental, plural], tárgyért [causal-final, singular], tárgyakért [causal-final, plural], tárggyá [singular, translative], tárgyakká [plural, translative], tárgyig [singular, terminative], tárgyakig [plural, terminative], tárgyként [essive-formal, singular], tárgyakként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], tárgyban [inessive, singular], tárgyakban [inessive, plural], tárgyon [singular, superessive], tárgyakon [plural, superessive], tárgynál [adessive, singular], tárgyaknál [adessive, plural], tárgyba [illative, singular], tárgyakba [illative, plural], tárgyra [singular, sublative], tárgyakra [plural, sublative], tárgyhoz [allative, singular], tárgyakhoz [allative, plural], tárgyból [elative, singular], tárgyakból [elative, plural], tárgyról [delative, singular], tárgyakról [delative, plural], tárgytól [ablative, singular], tárgyaktól [ablative, plural], tárgyé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], tárgyaké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], tárgyéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], tárgyakéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tárgyam [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], tárgyaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], tárgyad [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], tárgyaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], tárgya [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], tárgyai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], tárgyunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], tárgyaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], tárgyatok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], tárgyaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], tárgyuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], tárgyaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. object, thing Synonyms: holmi, dolog, eszköz
    Sense id: en-tárgy-hu-noun-ZvI19xpI
  2. topic, subject, matter, theme Synonyms: téma
    Sense id: en-tárgy-hu-noun-epa82YfT
  3. (education) subject Tags: subjective Categories (topical): Education Synonyms: tantárgy
    Sense id: en-tárgy-hu-noun-qUkfTBv3 Topics: education
  4. (grammar) object Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-tárgy-hu-noun-KVjUFtCK Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Clause elements Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 27 30 41 Disambiguation of Clause elements: 13 14 15 58 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: alany, állítmány, határozó, jelző Related terms (clause elements): mondatrész
Derived forms: tárgyal, tárgyas, tárgyatlan, tárgyaz [archaic], tárgyi, tárgyias → tárgyiasít, tárgyilagos, tárgyszerű, tárgytalan, tárgyú, tárgyasztal, tárgyelem, tárgyeset, tárgyév, tárgyhó, tárgyhónap, tárgyismeret, tárgykör, tárgylemez, tárgylencse, tárgymutató, tárgynyeremény, tárgyrag, tárgysorozat, tárgysorsjáték, tárgytörténet, tárgyválasztás, adótárgy, ajándéktárgy, aranytárgy, beszédtárgy, céltárgy, cseretárgy, dísztárgy, emléktárgy, ezüsttárgy, értéktárgy, fémtárgy, kegytárgy, készségtárgy, munkatárgy, műtárgy, nyereménytárgy, pertárgy, szaktárgy, tantárgy, tereptárgy, vagyontárgy, vitrintárgy, vizsgatárgy, zálogtárgy, azonosítatlan repülő tárgy Disambiguation of 'clause elements': 0 31 46 23

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tárgy meaning in Hungarian (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyatlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "tárgyaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyias → tárgyiasít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyilagos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyszerű"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgytalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyasztal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyelem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyeset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyév"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyhó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyhónap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyismeret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgykör"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgylemez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgylencse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgymutató"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgynyeremény"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyrag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgysorozat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgysorsjáték"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgytörténet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tárgyválasztás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adótárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ajándéktárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aranytárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beszédtárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "céltárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cseretárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dísztárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emléktárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ezüsttárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "értéktárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fémtárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kegytárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "készségtárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "munkatárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "műtárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nyereménytárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pertárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szaktárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tantárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tereptárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vagyontárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vitrintárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vizsgatárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zálogtárgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "azonosítatlan repülő tárgy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "targe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "buckler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French targe (“buckler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*targa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "buckler"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *targa (“buckler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pajzs",
        "t": "buckler"
      },
      "expansion": "pajzs (“buckler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "céltábla",
        "t": "target"
      },
      "expansion": "céltábla (“target”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "target"
      },
      "expansion": "English target",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French targe (“buckler”) (based on the pronunciation at the time as [ˈtɒrd͡ʒə]), from Frankish *targa (“buckler”). For a long time, it had the meaning of pajzs (“buckler”), later céltábla (“target”) since a buckler could also be used as a target for arrows and spears. (Compare the similar semantic development of English target.) Starting with the 18th century, the sense developed from the goal of shooting to the goal of activity, action which led to its current semantic range, then finally to its current abstract sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tárgyak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgynak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárggyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárggyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgynál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgytól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyatok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tárgyak",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tárgy (plural tárgyak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "tárgy (plural tárgyak)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tárgy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tárgya",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "tárgyaink",
        "1pl_sg": "tárgyunk",
        "1sg_pl": "tárgyaim",
        "1sg_sg": "tárgyam",
        "2pl_pl": "tárgyaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "tárgyatok",
        "2sg_pl": "tárgyaid",
        "2sg_sg": "tárgyad",
        "3pl_pl": "tárgyaik",
        "3pl_sg": "tárgyuk",
        "3sg_pl": "tárgyai",
        "3sg_sg": "tárgya",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "tárgyá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 31 46 23",
      "sense": "clause elements",
      "word": "mondatrész"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "állítmány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "határozó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jelző"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object, thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-tárgy-hu-noun-ZvI19xpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "holmi"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolog"
        },
        {
          "word": "eszköz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "topic, subject, matter, theme"
      ],
      "id": "en-tárgy-hu-noun-epa82YfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "téma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "hu:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-tárgy-hu-noun-qUkfTBv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) subject"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tantárgy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "hu:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 15 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Clause elements",
          "orig": "hu:Clause elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "object"
      ],
      "id": "en-tárgy-hu-noun-KVjUFtCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaːrɟ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrɟ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tárgy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Old French",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːrɟ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːrɟ/1 syllable",
    "hu:Clause elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tárgyal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyas"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyatlan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "tárgyaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyias → tárgyiasít"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyilagos"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyszerű"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgytalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyú"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyasztal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyelem"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyeset"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyév"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyhó"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyhónap"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyismeret"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgykör"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgylemez"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgylencse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgymutató"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgynyeremény"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyrag"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgysorozat"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgysorsjáték"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgytörténet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tárgyválasztás"
    },
    {
      "word": "adótárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajándéktárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "aranytárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "beszédtárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "céltárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cseretárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dísztárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "emléktárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ezüsttárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "értéktárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "fémtárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kegytárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "készségtárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "munkatárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "műtárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyereménytárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pertárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "szaktárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tereptárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "vagyontárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitrintárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "vizsgatárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zálogtárgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "azonosítatlan repülő tárgy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "targe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "buckler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French targe (“buckler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*targa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "buckler"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *targa (“buckler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "pajzs",
        "t": "buckler"
      },
      "expansion": "pajzs (“buckler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "céltábla",
        "t": "target"
      },
      "expansion": "céltábla (“target”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "target"
      },
      "expansion": "English target",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French targe (“buckler”) (based on the pronunciation at the time as [ˈtɒrd͡ʒə]), from Frankish *targa (“buckler”). For a long time, it had the meaning of pajzs (“buckler”), later céltábla (“target”) since a buckler could also be used as a target for arrows and spears. (Compare the similar semantic development of English target.) Starting with the 18th century, the sense developed from the goal of shooting to the goal of activity, action which led to its current semantic range, then finally to its current abstract sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tárgyak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgynak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárggyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárggyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgynál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgytól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyatok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tárgyaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tárgyak",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tárgy (plural tárgyak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "tárgy (plural tárgyak)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tárgy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tárgya",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "tárgyaink",
        "1pl_sg": "tárgyunk",
        "1sg_pl": "tárgyaim",
        "1sg_sg": "tárgyam",
        "2pl_pl": "tárgyaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "tárgyatok",
        "2sg_pl": "tárgyaid",
        "2sg_sg": "tárgyad",
        "3pl_pl": "tárgyaik",
        "3pl_sg": "tárgyuk",
        "3sg_pl": "tárgyai",
        "3sg_sg": "tárgya",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "tárgyá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "clause elements",
      "word": "mondatrész"
    },
    {
      "word": "alany"
    },
    {
      "word": "állítmány"
    },
    {
      "word": "határozó"
    },
    {
      "word": "jelző"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object, thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "holmi"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolog"
        },
        {
          "word": "eszköz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "topic, subject, matter, theme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "téma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) subject"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tantárgy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaːrɟ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrɟ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tárgy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.