See szem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for szem meaning in Hungarian (15.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "személy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemész"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemtelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemceruza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemcsepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemenszedett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemfog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemgolyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemhéj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemlátomást"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemlencse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemorvos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemölcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemöldök"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szempilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szempillantás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szempont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemrehányás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemszög"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemtanú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemüreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemüveg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "halszemoptika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "négyszemközt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betűszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homokszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jégszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "láncszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ökörszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szőlőszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyúkszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "üvegszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vörösszemhatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a szem a lélek tükre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hisz a szemének"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "örökre lehunyja a szemét"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "összetett szem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rossz szemmel néz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szeme fénye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemenszedett hazugság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemet huny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemet szemért, fogat fogért"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemet szúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szemmel tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "több szem többet lát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vak tyúk is talál szemet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śilmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śilmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szimi"
},
"expansion": "szimi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szüm"
},
"expansion": "szüm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szöm"
},
"expansion": "szöm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szëm"
},
"expansion": "szëm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szem"
},
"expansion": "szem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śilmä, then from szimi, via szüm in one dialect (such as the one used in the Old Hungarian Lamentations of Mary), resulting in dialectal szöm, as well as via szëm and the current, standard szem from another dialect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szemek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "szem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szemnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szembe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "szeméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szemetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szemek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szem (plural szemek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "szem (plural szemek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szeme",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "szemeink",
"1pl_sg": "szemünk",
"1sg_pl": "szemeim",
"1sg_sg": "szemem",
"2pl_pl": "szemeitek",
"2pl_sg": "szemetek",
"2sg_pl": "szemeid",
"2sg_sg": "szemed",
"3pl_pl": "szemeik",
"3pl_sg": "szemük",
"3sg_pl": "szemei",
"3sg_sg": "szeme",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Gábor Kovács, Imre Makkay, “Robotrepülőgépek hasznos terhei”, in Repüléstudományi Közlemények, volume 24, number 2",
"text": "Az emberi szem nem képes éjszaka látni – nem úgy, mint sok állat.\nThe human eye is not capable of seeing at night – unlike a lot of animals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye (visual organ in humans and animals)"
],
"id": "en-szem-hu-noun-4xS7FaBg",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But if it's Steffi standing opposite of me, I don't keep my eye on the ball.",
"ref": "2006, Tünde Kiss, “Andre Agassi”, in Hetek, volume 10, number 37",
"text": "De ha szemben velem Steffi áll, nem a labdán tartom a szemem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye (sight, look or attention)"
],
"id": "en-szem-hu-noun-~U~qgfss",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, in set phrases) eye (sight, look or attention)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In my eyes, Budapest is the city of love, peace and freedom.",
"ref": "1973, Saleh Mohamed Kaosek, “Budapest az én szememmel”, in Intézeti Szemle, number 2",
"text": "Az én szememben Budapest a szerelem, a béke és a szabadság városa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye (point of view, perspective or opinion)"
],
"id": "en-szem-hu-noun-vvsx4i5l",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) eye (point of view, perspective or opinion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 3 28 6 19 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 4 30 7 15 11 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 5 23 8 11 11 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "hu:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Harvesting time is signalled by the grains turning white at the top and yellow lower down.",
"ref": "1997, Edit Fél, Tamás Hofer, “Zab”, in Arányok és mértékek a paraszti gazdálkodásban",
"text": "Az aratás idejét az jelzi, hogy fent a szemek fehérré válnak, lejjebb sárgák.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (the harvested seed of various cereal crops)"
],
"id": "en-szem-hu-noun-X1VpAHwC",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The last grains of sand are running through the hourglass of my life.",
"ref": "1958, Lajos Mesterházi, chapter 1, in Pár lépés a határ",
"text": "Az életem homokóráján az utolsó szemek peregnek.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, speck (tiny particle of sand or dust)"
],
"id": "en-szem-hu-noun-hu:particle",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grapes are as big as plums, and they taste excellent.\n(literally, “the grape berries”)",
"ref": "1965, Klára Fehér, László Nemes, Gésák, pagodák, titkok",
"text": "A szőlő szemei szilva nagyságúak, és kitűnő az ízük.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an individual item out of a group of similar objects",
"one piece of any small succulent fruit, especially those that grow in clusters"
],
"id": "en-szem-hu-noun-eRVqoRac",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"succulent",
"succulent"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"clusters",
"cluster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much time it takes them to string ten pearl beads.",
"ref": "2003, Beatrix Tóth, “Diszlexiások, diszgráfiások az iskolában”, in Hátrányok és stratégiák",
"text": "Mennyi idő alatt tud tíz szem gyöngyöt felfűzni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an individual item out of a group of similar objects",
"one piece of something small, round and numerous, such as a bead of pearl, a medicine pill, etc."
],
"id": "en-szem-hu-noun-XwdIGQDj",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Abraham sets out to Mount Moriah to sacrifice his only son.",
"ref": "2018, Zsolt Pálfalusi, “Aranykapu”, in Hitel, volume 31, number 3",
"text": "Amikor Ábrahám elindul Mória hegyéhez feláldozni egy szem fiát.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an individual item out of a group of similar objects",
"single, only (not accompanied by anything else, one in number)"
],
"id": "en-szem-hu-noun-hRPW~2UU",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an individual item out of a group of similar objects",
"(attributive) single, only (not accompanied by anything else, one in number)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "hu:Knitting",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She counted the stitches and started nimbly clicking the long needles.",
"ref": "1902, György Lőrinczy, “Jolánka mosolyog”, in Megtépett fészkek",
"text": "Megszámolta a szemeket és fürgén csattogtatta meg a hosszú kötőtűket.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch (a single turn of the thread round a needle)"
],
"id": "en-szem-hu-noun-JSGN4JXg",
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) stitch (a single turn of the thread round a needle)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-szem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Hu-szem.ogg/Hu-szem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Hu-szem.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library"
],
"word": "szem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/1 syllable",
"hu:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szemel"
},
{
"word": "szemer"
},
{
"word": "személy"
},
{
"word": "szemész"
},
{
"word": "szemtelen"
},
{
"word": "szemű"
},
{
"word": "szemceruza"
},
{
"word": "szemcsepp"
},
{
"word": "szemenszedett"
},
{
"word": "szemfog"
},
{
"word": "szemgolyó"
},
{
"word": "szemhéj"
},
{
"word": "szemlátomást"
},
{
"word": "szemlencse"
},
{
"word": "szemorvos"
},
{
"word": "szemölcs"
},
{
"word": "szemöldök"
},
{
"word": "szempilla"
},
{
"word": "szempillantás"
},
{
"word": "szempont"
},
{
"word": "szemrehányás"
},
{
"word": "szemszög"
},
{
"word": "szemtanú"
},
{
"word": "szemüreg"
},
{
"word": "szemüveg"
},
{
"word": "szemzug"
},
{
"word": "halszemoptika"
},
{
"word": "négyszemközt"
},
{
"word": "betűszem"
},
{
"word": "homokszem"
},
{
"word": "jégszem"
},
{
"word": "láncszem"
},
{
"word": "ökörszem"
},
{
"word": "szőlőszem"
},
{
"word": "tyúkszem"
},
{
"word": "üvegszem"
},
{
"word": "vörösszemhatás"
},
{
"word": "a szem a lélek tükre"
},
{
"word": "hisz a szemének"
},
{
"word": "örökre lehunyja a szemét"
},
{
"word": "összetett szem"
},
{
"word": "rossz szemmel néz"
},
{
"word": "szeme fénye"
},
{
"word": "szemenszedett hazugság"
},
{
"word": "szemet huny"
},
{
"word": "szemet szemért, fogat fogért"
},
{
"word": "szemet szúr"
},
{
"word": "szemmel tart"
},
{
"word": "több szem többet lát"
},
{
"word": "vak tyúk is talál szemet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śilmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śilmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szimi"
},
"expansion": "szimi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szüm"
},
"expansion": "szüm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szöm"
},
"expansion": "szöm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szëm"
},
"expansion": "szëm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szem"
},
"expansion": "szem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śilmä, then from szimi, via szüm in one dialect (such as the one used in the Old Hungarian Lamentations of Mary), resulting in dialectal szöm, as well as via szëm and the current, standard szem from another dialect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szemek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "szem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szemnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szembe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szemhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szemé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "szeméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szemetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szemeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szemek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szem (plural szemek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "szem (plural szemek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szeme",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "szemeink",
"1pl_sg": "szemünk",
"1sg_pl": "szemeim",
"1sg_sg": "szemem",
"2pl_pl": "szemeitek",
"2pl_sg": "szemetek",
"2sg_pl": "szemeid",
"2sg_sg": "szemed",
"3pl_pl": "szemeik",
"3pl_sg": "szemük",
"3sg_pl": "szemei",
"3sg_sg": "szeme",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Gábor Kovács, Imre Makkay, “Robotrepülőgépek hasznos terhei”, in Repüléstudományi Közlemények, volume 24, number 2",
"text": "Az emberi szem nem képes éjszaka látni – nem úgy, mint sok állat.\nThe human eye is not capable of seeing at night – unlike a lot of animals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye (visual organ in humans and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But if it's Steffi standing opposite of me, I don't keep my eye on the ball.",
"ref": "2006, Tünde Kiss, “Andre Agassi”, in Hetek, volume 10, number 37",
"text": "De ha szemben velem Steffi áll, nem a labdán tartom a szemem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye (sight, look or attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, in set phrases) eye (sight, look or attention)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In my eyes, Budapest is the city of love, peace and freedom.",
"ref": "1973, Saleh Mohamed Kaosek, “Budapest az én szememmel”, in Intézeti Szemle, number 2",
"text": "Az én szememben Budapest a szerelem, a béke és a szabadság városa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye (point of view, perspective or opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) eye (point of view, perspective or opinion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Harvesting time is signalled by the grains turning white at the top and yellow lower down.",
"ref": "1997, Edit Fél, Tamás Hofer, “Zab”, in Arányok és mértékek a paraszti gazdálkodásban",
"text": "Az aratás idejét az jelzi, hogy fent a szemek fehérré válnak, lejjebb sárgák.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (the harvested seed of various cereal crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The last grains of sand are running through the hourglass of my life.",
"ref": "1958, Lajos Mesterházi, chapter 1, in Pár lépés a határ",
"text": "Az életem homokóráján az utolsó szemek peregnek.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, speck (tiny particle of sand or dust)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grapes are as big as plums, and they taste excellent.\n(literally, “the grape berries”)",
"ref": "1965, Klára Fehér, László Nemes, Gésák, pagodák, titkok",
"text": "A szőlő szemei szilva nagyságúak, és kitűnő az ízük.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an individual item out of a group of similar objects",
"one piece of any small succulent fruit, especially those that grow in clusters"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"succulent",
"succulent"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"clusters",
"cluster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much time it takes them to string ten pearl beads.",
"ref": "2003, Beatrix Tóth, “Diszlexiások, diszgráfiások az iskolában”, in Hátrányok és stratégiák",
"text": "Mennyi idő alatt tud tíz szem gyöngyöt felfűzni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an individual item out of a group of similar objects",
"one piece of something small, round and numerous, such as a bead of pearl, a medicine pill, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Abraham sets out to Mount Moriah to sacrifice his only son.",
"ref": "2018, Zsolt Pálfalusi, “Aranykapu”, in Hitel, volume 31, number 3",
"text": "Amikor Ábrahám elindul Mória hegyéhez feláldozni egy szem fiát.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an individual item out of a group of similar objects",
"single, only (not accompanied by anything else, one in number)"
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an individual item out of a group of similar objects",
"(attributive) single, only (not accompanied by anything else, one in number)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"hu:Knitting"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She counted the stitches and started nimbly clicking the long needles.",
"ref": "1902, György Lőrinczy, “Jolánka mosolyog”, in Megtépett fészkek",
"text": "Megszámolta a szemeket és fürgén csattogtatta meg a hosszú kötőtűket.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch (a single turn of the thread round a needle)"
],
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) stitch (a single turn of the thread round a needle)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-szem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Hu-szem.ogg/Hu-szem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Hu-szem.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library"
],
"word": "szem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.