"szál" meaning in Hungarian

See szál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsaːl] Audio: Hu-szál.ogg
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: Of debated origin: # From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śalkɜ (“pole, rod, tree-trunk”), ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ- (“stick”). Cognates include Finnish salko, Northern Sami čuolggu (“lever, crowbar”), Moksha сялго (śalgo, “stick”), Eastern Khanty сагыл (sagyl). # A native word. Split from the noun sense of the obsolete term szil (“to cut, split; splinter”), with a possible original meaning of “split object”. See szilánk (“splinter”) for the same stem. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*śalkɜ||pole, rod, tree-trunk}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *śalkɜ (“pole, rod, tree-trunk”), {{der|hu|ine-pro|*ǵʰalgʰ-||stick}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ- (“stick”), {{cog|fi|salko}} Finnish salko, {{cog|se|čuolggu||lever, crowbar}} Northern Sami čuolggu (“lever, crowbar”), {{cog|mdf|сялго||stick|tr=śalgo}} Moksha сялго (śalgo, “stick”), {{cog|kca-eas|сагыл}} Eastern Khanty сагыл (sagyl), {{m|hu|szil|t=to cut, split; splinter}} szil (“to cut, split; splinter”), {{m|hu|szilánk|t=splinter}} szilánk (“splinter”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|szálak||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} szál (plural szálak), {{hu-noun|ak}} szál (plural szálak) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|szála|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=szálaink|1pl_sg=szálunk|1sg_pl=szálaim|1sg_sg=szálam|2pl_pl=szálaitok|2pl_sg=szálatok|2sg_pl=szálaid|2sg_sg=szálad|3pl_pl=szálaik|3pl_sg=száluk|3sg_pl=szálai|3sg_sg=szála|3sg_sg_suff=szálá|n=|perspron=|v=a}} Forms: szálak [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], szál [nominative, singular], szálak [nominative, plural], szálat [accusative, singular], szálakat [accusative, plural], szálnak [dative, singular], szálaknak [dative, plural], szállal [instrumental, singular], szálakkal [instrumental, plural], szálért [causal-final, singular], szálakért [causal-final, plural], szállá [singular, translative], szálakká [plural, translative], szálig [singular, terminative], szálakig [plural, terminative], szálként [essive-formal, singular], szálakként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], szálban [inessive, singular], szálakban [inessive, plural], szálon [singular, superessive], szálakon [plural, superessive], szálnál [adessive, singular], szálaknál [adessive, plural], szálba [illative, singular], szálakba [illative, plural], szálra [singular, sublative], szálakra [plural, sublative], szálhoz [allative, singular], szálakhoz [allative, plural], szálból [elative, singular], szálakból [elative, plural], szálról [delative, singular], szálakról [delative, plural], száltól [ablative, singular], szálaktól [ablative, plural], szálé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], szálaké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], száléi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], szálakéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szálam [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], szálaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], szálad [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], szálaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], szála [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], szálai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], szálunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], szálaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], szálatok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], szálaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], száluk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], szálaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. thread (a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string; it can be used attributively preceded by a quantity) Synonyms: fonal, cérna
    Sense id: en-szál-hu-noun-~CuBptm2 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 35 16 1 1 12 34
  2. fiber, fibre (UK)
    Sense id: en-szál-hu-noun-8EcMWSbZ Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 35 16 1 1 12 34
  3. stick
    Sense id: en-szál-hu-noun-j1PdkUzt
  4. straw
    Sense id: en-szál-hu-noun-6foEU4aU
  5. (figuratively, usually in the plural) bond, tie (an emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together) Tags: figuratively, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-szál-hu-noun-n3z0DatU Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 35 16 1 1 12 34
  6. (figuratively) thread, string, web (any interconnected set of persons, places, actions, or things in a plot or scheme) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-szál-hu-noun-UFSe3XKt Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 35 16 1 1 12 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: szálacska, szálanként, szálas, szálaz, szálka, szálnyi, szálú, cérnaszál, cselekményszál, fémszál, fűszál, gyufaszál, hajszál, hangszál, idegszál, izzószál, karbonszál, kőszál, műszál, rózsaszál, szalmaszál, szénszál, szívószál, szőrén-szálán, szőrszál, virágszál

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for szál meaning in Hungarian (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szálacska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szálanként"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szálas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szálaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szálka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szálnyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szálú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cérnaszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cselekményszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fémszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fűszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gyufaszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hajszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hangszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "idegszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izzószál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karbonszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kőszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "műszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rózsaszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szalmaszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szénszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szívószál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szőrén-szálán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szőrszál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virágszál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*śalkɜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, rod, tree-trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *śalkɜ (“pole, rod, tree-trunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ- (“stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "salko"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish salko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "čuolggu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lever, crowbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami čuolggu (“lever, crowbar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "сялго",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stick",
        "tr": "śalgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha сялго (śalgo, “stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-eas",
        "2": "сагыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Khanty сагыл (sagyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szil",
        "t": "to cut, split; splinter"
      },
      "expansion": "szil (“to cut, split; splinter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szilánk",
        "t": "splinter"
      },
      "expansion": "szilánk (“splinter”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of debated origin:\n# From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śalkɜ (“pole, rod, tree-trunk”), ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ- (“stick”). Cognates include Finnish salko, Northern Sami čuolggu (“lever, crowbar”), Moksha сялго (śalgo, “stick”), Eastern Khanty сагыл (sagyl).\n# A native word. Split from the noun sense of the obsolete term szil (“to cut, split; splinter”), with a possible original meaning of “split object”. See szilánk (“splinter”) for the same stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szálak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szállal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szállá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "száltól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "száléi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálatok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "száluk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "szálak",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "szál (plural szálak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "szál (plural szálak)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szál"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szála",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "szálaink",
        "1pl_sg": "szálunk",
        "1sg_pl": "szálaim",
        "1sg_sg": "szálam",
        "2pl_pl": "szálaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "szálatok",
        "2sg_pl": "szálaid",
        "2sg_sg": "szálad",
        "3pl_pl": "szálaik",
        "3pl_sg": "száluk",
        "3sg_pl": "szálai",
        "3sg_sg": "szála",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "szálá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 1 1 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put thread through the needle",
          "text": "befűzi a szálat a tűbe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a single cotton thread",
          "text": "egy szál pamut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread (a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string; it can be used attributively preceded by a quantity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szál-hu-noun-~CuBptm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fonal"
        },
        {
          "word": "cérna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 1 1 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fiber, fibre (UK)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szál-hu-noun-8EcMWSbZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gyufaszál ― matchstick",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-szál-hu-noun-j1PdkUzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drinking straw",
          "text": "szívószál",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "id": "en-szál-hu-noun-6foEU4aU",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 1 1 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she has a strong bond with his/her parents.",
          "text": "Szoros szálak fűzik a szüleihez.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie (an emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szál-hu-noun-n3z0DatU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, usually in the plural) bond, tie (an emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 1 1 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "storyline",
          "text": "a cselekmény szála",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the web of conspiracy",
          "text": "az összeesküvés szálai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string, web (any interconnected set of persons, places, actions, or things in a plot or scheme)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szál-hu-noun-UFSe3XKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) thread, string, web (any interconnected set of persons, places, actions, or things in a plot or scheme)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaːl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-szál.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Hu-sz%C3%A1l.ogg/Hu-sz%C3%A1l.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Hu-sz%C3%A1l.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szál"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Hungarian three-letter words",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːl",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szálacska"
    },
    {
      "word": "szálanként"
    },
    {
      "word": "szálas"
    },
    {
      "word": "szálaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "szálka"
    },
    {
      "word": "szálnyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "szálú"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérnaszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "cselekményszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "fémszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "fűszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyufaszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "hajszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "idegszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "izzószál"
    },
    {
      "word": "karbonszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "kőszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "műszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "rózsaszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "szalmaszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "szénszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "szívószál"
    },
    {
      "word": "szőrén-szálán"
    },
    {
      "word": "szőrszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "virágszál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*śalkɜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, rod, tree-trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *śalkɜ (“pole, rod, tree-trunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ- (“stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "salko"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish salko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "čuolggu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lever, crowbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami čuolggu (“lever, crowbar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "сялго",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stick",
        "tr": "śalgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha сялго (śalgo, “stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-eas",
        "2": "сагыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Khanty сагыл (sagyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szil",
        "t": "to cut, split; splinter"
      },
      "expansion": "szil (“to cut, split; splinter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szilánk",
        "t": "splinter"
      },
      "expansion": "szilánk (“splinter”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of debated origin:\n# From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śalkɜ (“pole, rod, tree-trunk”), ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ- (“stick”). Cognates include Finnish salko, Northern Sami čuolggu (“lever, crowbar”), Moksha сялго (śalgo, “stick”), Eastern Khanty сагыл (sagyl).\n# A native word. Split from the noun sense of the obsolete term szil (“to cut, split; splinter”), with a possible original meaning of “split object”. See szilánk (“splinter”) for the same stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szálak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szállal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szállá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "száltól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "száléi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálatok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "száluk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szálaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "szálak",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "szál (plural szálak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "szál (plural szálak)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szál"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szála",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "szálaink",
        "1pl_sg": "szálunk",
        "1sg_pl": "szálaim",
        "1sg_sg": "szálam",
        "2pl_pl": "szálaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "szálatok",
        "2sg_pl": "szálaid",
        "2sg_sg": "szálad",
        "3pl_pl": "szálaik",
        "3pl_sg": "száluk",
        "3sg_pl": "szálai",
        "3sg_sg": "szála",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "szálá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put thread through the needle",
          "text": "befűzi a szálat a tűbe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a single cotton thread",
          "text": "egy szál pamut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread (a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string; it can be used attributively preceded by a quantity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fonal"
        },
        {
          "word": "cérna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fiber, fibre (UK)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gyufaszál ― matchstick",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drinking straw",
          "text": "szívószál",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she has a strong bond with his/her parents.",
          "text": "Szoros szálak fűzik a szüleihez.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie (an emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, usually in the plural) bond, tie (an emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "storyline",
          "text": "a cselekmény szála",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the web of conspiracy",
          "text": "az összeesküvés szálai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string, web (any interconnected set of persons, places, actions, or things in a plot or scheme)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) thread, string, web (any interconnected set of persons, places, actions, or things in a plot or scheme)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaːl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-szál.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Hu-sz%C3%A1l.ogg/Hu-sz%C3%A1l.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Hu-sz%C3%A1l.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szál"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.