"csont" meaning in Hungarian

See csont in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃont] Audio: LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-csont.wav
Rhymes: -ont Etymology: Two options: * either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), cf. Hungarian csomó (“knot”), for the semantic shift cf. also German Knoten (“knot”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with a noun-forming suffix -t added in Hungarian, cf. evet, nyest, menyét, though these latter words might have a diminutive -t instead), * or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), for the semantic shift cf. Finnish kontti (“shinbone”) vs. Estonian kont (“bone”) and German Knöchel (“ankle”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with an inorganic -n inserted in Hungarian, cf. csüng, ránt). This explanation is less convincing as the only supposed cognate is in Sami, a language distantly related to Hungarian. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*ćolme||knot, bundel; to bind}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), {{cog|hu|csomó||knot}} Hungarian csomó (“knot”), {{noncog|de|Knoten||knot}} German Knoten (“knot”), {{af|hu|-t#Hungarian: noun-forming|pos=noun}} -t, {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*ćutte||ankle bone}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), {{noncog|fi|kontti||shinbone|id=foot}} Finnish kontti (“shinbone”), {{noncog|et|kont||bone}} Estonian kont (“bone”), {{noncog|de|Knöchel||ankle}} German Knöchel (“ankle”), {{cog|smi}} Sami Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|countable and uncountable||plural|csontok||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok), {{hu-noun|~|ok}} csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|csonto|o}} Forms: csontok [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], csont [nominative, singular], csontok [nominative, plural], csontot [accusative, singular], csontokat [accusative, plural], csontnak [dative, singular], csontoknak [dative, plural], csonttal [instrumental, singular], csontokkal [instrumental, plural], csontért [causal-final, singular], csontokért [causal-final, plural], csonttá [singular, translative], csontokká [plural, translative], csontig [singular, terminative], csontokig [plural, terminative], csontként [essive-formal, singular], csontokként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], csontban [inessive, singular], csontokban [inessive, plural], csonton [singular, superessive], csontokon [plural, superessive], csontnál [adessive, singular], csontoknál [adessive, plural], csontba [illative, singular], csontokba [illative, plural], csontra [singular, sublative], csontokra [plural, sublative], csonthoz [allative, singular], csontokhoz [allative, plural], csontból [elative, singular], csontokból [elative, plural], csontról [delative, singular], csontokról [delative, plural], csonttól [ablative, singular], csontoktól [ablative, plural], csonté [error-unrecognized-form, singular], csontoké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], csontéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], csontokéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], csontom [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], csontjaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], csontod [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], csontjaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], csontja [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], csontjai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], csontunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], csontjaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], csontotok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], csontjaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], csontjuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], csontjaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. bone Wikipedia link: hu:csont Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Skeleton

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćolme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot, bundel; to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csomó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csomó (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoten (“knot”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-t#Hungarian: noun-forming",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-t",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ankle bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kontti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shinbone",
        "id": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kontti (“shinbone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kont",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kont (“bone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knöchel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ankle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two options:\n* either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), cf. Hungarian csomó (“knot”), for the semantic shift cf. also German Knoten (“knot”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with a noun-forming suffix -t added in Hungarian, cf. evet, nyest, menyét, though these latter words might have a diminutive -t instead),\n* or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), for the semantic shift cf. Finnish kontti (“shinbone”) vs. Estonian kont (“bone”) and German Knöchel (“ankle”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with an inorganic -n inserted in Hungarian, cf. csüng, ránt). This explanation is less convincing as the only supposed cognate is in Sami, a language distantly related to Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonthoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "csontok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csonto",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "hu:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "csontos"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontozat"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontú"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontdaganat"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontkollekció"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontkovács"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontrák"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontszáraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontszövet"
        },
        {
          "word": "csonttan"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontváz"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontvelő"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkarcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "állkapocscsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "bokacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "borsócsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "combcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "csípőcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "ekecsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "elefántcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "ékcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "falcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "farkcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "farokcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "fejescsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "felkarcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "halántékcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "holdascsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "homlokcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "horgascsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "járomcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "keresztcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "kézközépcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "kéztőcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "köbcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "könnycsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulcscsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "lapockacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "lábközépcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "lábtőcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "lencsecsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "medencecsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "mellcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "Napier-csontok"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyakszirtcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyelvcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "orrcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "orsócsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "rostacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "sajkacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "sarokcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "singcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "sípcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "szárkapocscsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "szegycsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "szeméremcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "trapézcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugrócsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "ülőcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "villacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "háromszögletű csont"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-csont-hu-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:csont"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃont]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-csont.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ont"
    }
  ],
  "word": "csont"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "csontos"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontozat"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontú"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontdaganat"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontkollekció"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontkovács"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontrák"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontszáraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontszövet"
    },
    {
      "word": "csonttan"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontváz"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontvelő"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkarcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "állkapocscsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "bokacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "borsócsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "combcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "csípőcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekecsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "elefántcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "ékcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "falcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "farkcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "farokcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "fejescsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "felkarcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "halántékcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "holdascsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "homlokcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "horgascsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "járomcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "keresztcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "kézközépcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "kéztőcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "köbcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "könnycsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "kulcscsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapockacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "lábközépcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "lábtőcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "lencsecsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "medencecsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "Napier-csontok"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyakszirtcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyelvcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "orrcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "orsócsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "sajkacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarokcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "singcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "sípcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "szárkapocscsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "szegycsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "szeméremcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "trapézcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugrócsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "ülőcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "villacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "háromszögletű csont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćolme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot, bundel; to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csomó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csomó (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoten (“knot”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-t#Hungarian: noun-forming",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-t",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ankle bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kontti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shinbone",
        "id": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kontti (“shinbone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kont",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kont (“bone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knöchel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ankle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two options:\n* either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), cf. Hungarian csomó (“knot”), for the semantic shift cf. also German Knoten (“knot”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with a noun-forming suffix -t added in Hungarian, cf. evet, nyest, menyét, though these latter words might have a diminutive -t instead),\n* or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), for the semantic shift cf. Finnish kontti (“shinbone”) vs. Estonian kont (“bone”) and German Knöchel (“ankle”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with an inorganic -n inserted in Hungarian, cf. csüng, ránt). This explanation is less convincing as the only supposed cognate is in Sami, a language distantly related to Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonthoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "csontok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csonto",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ont",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ont/1 syllable",
        "hu:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:csont"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃont]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-csont.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ont"
    }
  ],
  "word": "csont"
}

Download raw JSONL data for csont meaning in Hungarian (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "csont"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "csont",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "csont"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "csont",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "csont"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "csont",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "csont"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "csont",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.