"csont" meaning in All languages combined

See csont on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃont] Audio: LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-csont.wav
Rhymes: -ont Etymology: Two options: * either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), cf. Hungarian csomó (“knot”), for the semantic shift cf. also German Knoten (“knot”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with a noun-forming suffix -t added in Hungarian, cf. evet, nyest, menyét, though these latter words might have a diminutive -t instead), * or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), for the semantic shift cf. Finnish kontti (“shinbone”) vs. Estonian kont (“bone”) and German Knöchel (“ankle”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with an inorganic -n inserted in Hungarian, cf. csüng, ránt). This explanation is less convincing as the only supposed cognate is in Sami, a language distantly related to Hungarian. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*ćolme||knot, bundel; to bind}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), {{cog|hu|csomó||knot}} Hungarian csomó (“knot”), {{noncog|de|Knoten||knot}} German Knoten (“knot”), {{af|hu|-t#Hungarian: noun-forming|pos=noun}} -t, {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*ćutte||ankle bone}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), {{noncog|fi|kontti||shinbone|id=foot}} Finnish kontti (“shinbone”), {{noncog|et|kont||bone}} Estonian kont (“bone”), {{noncog|de|Knöchel||ankle}} German Knöchel (“ankle”), {{cog|smi}} Sami Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|countable and uncountable||plural|csontok||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok), {{hu-noun|~|ok}} csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|csonto|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=csontjaink|1pl_sg=csontunk|1sg_pl=csontjaim|1sg_sg=csontom|2pl_pl=csontjaitok|2pl_sg=csontotok|2sg_pl=csontjaid|2sg_sg=csontod|3pl_pl=csontjaik|3pl_sg=csontjuk|3sg_pl=csontjai|3sg_sg=csontja|n=|perspron=}} Forms: csontok [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], csont [nominative, singular], csontok [nominative, plural], csontot [accusative, singular], csontokat [accusative, plural], csontnak [dative, singular], csontoknak [dative, plural], csonttal [instrumental, singular], csontokkal [instrumental, plural], csontért [causal-final, singular], csontokért [causal-final, plural], csonttá [singular, translative], csontokká [plural, translative], csontig [singular, terminative], csontokig [plural, terminative], csontként [essive-formal, singular], csontokként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], csontban [inessive, singular], csontokban [inessive, plural], csonton [singular, superessive], csontokon [plural, superessive], csontnál [adessive, singular], csontoknál [adessive, plural], csontba [illative, singular], csontokba [illative, plural], csontra [singular, sublative], csontokra [plural, sublative], csonthoz [allative, singular], csontokhoz [allative, plural], csontból [elative, singular], csontokból [elative, plural], csontról [delative, singular], csontokról [delative, plural], csonttól [ablative, singular], csontoktól [ablative, plural], csonté [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], csontoké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], csontéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], csontokéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], csontom [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], csontjaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], csontod [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], csontjaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], csontja [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], csontjai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], csontunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], csontjaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], csontotok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], csontjaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], csontjuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], csontjaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. bone Wikipedia link: hu:csont Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Skeleton

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for csont meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćolme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot, bundel; to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csomó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csomó (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoten (“knot”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-t#Hungarian: noun-forming",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-t",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ankle bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kontti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shinbone",
        "id": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kontti (“shinbone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kont",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kont (“bone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knöchel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ankle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two options:\n* either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), cf. Hungarian csomó (“knot”), for the semantic shift cf. also German Knoten (“knot”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with a noun-forming suffix -t added in Hungarian, cf. evet, nyest, menyét, though these latter words might have a diminutive -t instead),\n* or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), for the semantic shift cf. Finnish kontti (“shinbone”) vs. Estonian kont (“bone”) and German Knöchel (“ankle”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with an inorganic -n inserted in Hungarian, cf. csüng, ránt). This explanation is less convincing as the only supposed cognate is in Sami, a language distantly related to Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonthoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "csontok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csonto",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "csontjaink",
        "1pl_sg": "csontunk",
        "1sg_pl": "csontjaim",
        "1sg_sg": "csontom",
        "2pl_pl": "csontjaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "csontotok",
        "2sg_pl": "csontjaid",
        "2sg_sg": "csontod",
        "3pl_pl": "csontjaik",
        "3pl_sg": "csontjuk",
        "3sg_pl": "csontjai",
        "3sg_sg": "csontja",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "hu:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "csontos"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontozat"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontú"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontdaganat"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontkollekció"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontkovács"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontrák"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontszáraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontszövet"
        },
        {
          "word": "csonttan"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontváz"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontvelő"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkarcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "állkapocscsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "bokacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "borsócsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "combcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "csípőcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "ekecsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "elefántcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "ékcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "falcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "farkcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "farokcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "fejescsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "felkarcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "halántékcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "holdascsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "homlokcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "horgascsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "járomcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "keresztcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "kézközépcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "kéztőcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "köbcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "könnycsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulcscsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "lapockacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "lábközépcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "lábtőcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "lencsecsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "medencecsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "mellcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "Napier-csontok"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyakszirtcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyelvcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "orrcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "orsócsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "rostacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "sajkacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "sarokcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "singcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "sípcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "szárkapocscsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "szegycsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "szeméremcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "trapézcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugrócsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "ülőcsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "villacsont"
        },
        {
          "word": "háromszögletű csont"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-csont-hu-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:csont"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃont]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ont"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-csont.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "csont"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "csontos"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontozat"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontú"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontdaganat"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontkollekció"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontkovács"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontrák"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontszáraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontszövet"
    },
    {
      "word": "csonttan"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontváz"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontvelő"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkarcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "állkapocscsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "bokacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "borsócsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "combcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "csípőcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekecsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "elefántcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "ékcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "falcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "farkcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "farokcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "fejescsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "felkarcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "halántékcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "holdascsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "homlokcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "horgascsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "járomcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "keresztcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "kézközépcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "kéztőcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "köbcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "könnycsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "kulcscsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapockacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "lábközépcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "lábtőcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "lencsecsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "medencecsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "Napier-csontok"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyakszirtcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyelvcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "orrcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "orsócsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "sajkacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarokcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "singcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "sípcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "szárkapocscsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "szegycsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "szeméremcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "trapézcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugrócsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "ülőcsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "villacsont"
    },
    {
      "word": "háromszögletű csont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćolme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot, bundel; to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csomó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csomó (“knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoten (“knot”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-t#Hungarian: noun-forming",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-t",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćutte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ankle bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kontti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shinbone",
        "id": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kontti (“shinbone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kont",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kont (“bone”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knöchel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ankle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knöchel (“ankle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sami",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two options:\n* either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme (“knot, bundel; to bind”), cf. Hungarian csomó (“knot”), for the semantic shift cf. also German Knoten (“knot”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with a noun-forming suffix -t added in Hungarian, cf. evet, nyest, menyét, though these latter words might have a diminutive -t instead),\n* or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćutte (“ankle bone”), for the semantic shift cf. Finnish kontti (“shinbone”) vs. Estonian kont (“bone”) and German Knöchel (“ankle”) vs. Knochen (“bone”) (with an inorganic -n inserted in Hungarian, cf. csüng, ránt). This explanation is less convincing as the only supposed cognate is in Sami, a language distantly related to Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonthoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonttól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csonté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csontjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "countable and uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "csontok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "csont (countable and uncountable, plural csontok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csonto",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "csontjaink",
        "1pl_sg": "csontunk",
        "1sg_pl": "csontjaim",
        "1sg_sg": "csontom",
        "2pl_pl": "csontjaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "csontotok",
        "2sg_pl": "csontjaid",
        "2sg_sg": "csontod",
        "3pl_pl": "csontjaik",
        "3pl_sg": "csontjuk",
        "3sg_pl": "csontjai",
        "3sg_sg": "csontja",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hungarian terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ont",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ont/1 syllable",
        "hu:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:csont"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃont]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ont"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-csont.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-csont.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "csont"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.