See होना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for होना meaning in Hindi (61.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "aṅgārā honā", "word": "अंगारा होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "khaṛā honā", "word": "खड़ा होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "garbh se honā", "word": "गर्भ से होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ġāyab honā", "word": "ग़ायब होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gāyab honā", "word": "गायब होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ṭhīk honā", "word": "ठीक होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "paidā honā", "word": "पैदा होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "matlab honā", "word": "मतलब होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mālūm honā", "word": "मालूम होना" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*h₁es-", "5": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "भू", "4": "स्था" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "अस्", "id": "be" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "होना", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Hindi होना (honā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "होना" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi होना (honā)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "भवति", "4": "", "5": "it happens, becomes", "tr": "bhávati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “it happens, becomes”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰáwHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*bʰéwHeti", "5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "हुनु" }, "expansion": "Nepali हुनु (hunu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਹੋਣਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "હોવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati હોવું (hovũ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "होणे" }, "expansion": "Marathi होणे (hoṇe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "হওয়া" }, "expansion": "Bengali হওয়া (hoōẇa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "হোৱা" }, "expansion": "Assamese হোৱা (hüa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بودن", "tr": "budan" }, "expansion": "Persian بودن (budan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "быть" }, "expansion": "Russian быть (bytʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "be" }, "expansion": "English be", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fuī" }, "expansion": "Latin fuī", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fui" }, "expansion": "Spanish fui", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "था", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Hindi था (thā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "था", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Old Hindi था (thā)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pra", "3": "𑀣𑀺𑀅" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀣𑀺𑀅 (thia)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "स्थित", "t": "stood, placed" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “stood, placed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sth₂tós", "4": "", "5": "standing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós (“standing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "થવું", "3": "", "4": "to become" }, "expansion": "Gujarati થવું (thavũ, “to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stātus" }, "expansion": "Latin stātus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "été" }, "expansion": "French été", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "था" }, "expansion": "था (thā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "होना" }, "expansion": "होना (honā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "हूं", "t": "I am" }, "expansion": "हूं (hūṃ, “I am”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "है", "t": "is" }, "expansion": "है (hai, “is”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "हौं", "t": "are" }, "expansion": "हौं (hauṃ, “are”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "हैं", "t": "are" }, "expansion": "हैं (haiṃ, “are”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "आहि", "t": "is" }, "expansion": "आहि (āhi, “is”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "अहै" }, "expansion": "अहै (ahai)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "अहाइ" }, "expansion": "अहाइ (ahāi)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "आही" }, "expansion": "आही (āhī)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "है" }, "expansion": "है (hai)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi होना (honā). Highly suppletive.\nfurther etymology of होना (honā), its conjugated forms, and cognates\n* The forms beginning with ho- or hu- are from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi), from Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “it happens, becomes”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Cognate with Nepali हुनु (hunu), Punjabi ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā), Gujarati હોવું (hovũ), Marathi होणे (hoṇe), Bengali হওয়া (hoōẇa), Assamese হোৱা (hüa). Other Indo-European cognates include Persian بودن (budan), Russian быть (bytʹ), English be, Latin fuī, Spanish fui.\n* The past imperfect forms are inherited from Old Hindi था (thā), probably from Prakrit 𑀣𑀺𑀅 (thia), from Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “stood, placed”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós (“standing”). Cognate with Gujarati થવું (thavũ, “to become”), Latin stātus, French été. See था (thā) for more.\n* The present indicative is from a variety of Old Hindi forms of होना (honā), like हूं (hūṃ, “I am”), है (hai, “is”), हौं (hauṃ, “are”), हैं (haiṃ, “are”), आहि (āhi, “is”), अहै (ahai), अहाइ (ahāi), आही (āhī). The origin of all these forms is uncertain. See है (hai) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "honā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ہونا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "होना", "roman": "honā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "होने", "roman": "hone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "होकर", "roman": "hokar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होके", "roman": "hoke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होते-होते", "roman": "hote-hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "होना", "roman": "honā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होने", "roman": "hone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होने", "roman": "hone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होनी", "roman": "honī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होनीं", "roman": "honī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होता", "roman": "hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते", "roman": "hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते", "roman": "hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती", "roman": "hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होतीं", "roman": "hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुआ", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुईं", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होनेवाला", "roman": "honevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होनेवाले", "roman": "honevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होनेवाले", "roman": "honevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "होनेवाली", "roman": "honevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होनेवालीं", "roman": "honevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हुआ", "roman": "huā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए हुए", "roman": "hue hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए हुए", "roman": "hue hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई हुई", "roman": "huī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुई हुईं", "roman": "huī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होता हुआ", "roman": "hotā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते हुए", "roman": "hote hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते हुए", "roman": "hote hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती हुई", "roman": "hotī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होती हुईं", "roman": "hotī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "हूँ", "roman": "hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "है", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हैं", "roman": "ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हैं", "roman": "ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "था", "roman": "thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "थे", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperfect", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "थे", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "थी", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "थी", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "थीं", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "थीं", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुईं", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुईं", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होऊँगा", "roman": "hoūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होएगा", "roman": "hoegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होओगे", "roman": "hooge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँगे", "roman": "hoeṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँगे", "roman": "hoeṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होऊँगी", "roman": "hoūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होएगी", "roman": "hoegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होओगी", "roman": "hoogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँगी", "roman": "hoeṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँगी", "roman": "hoeṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूँगा", "roman": "hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होगा", "roman": "hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होगे", "roman": "hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होंगे", "roman": "hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होंगे", "roman": "hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूँगी", "roman": "hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होगी", "roman": "hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होगी", "roman": "hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होंगी", "roman": "hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होंगी", "roman": "hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूँ", "roman": "hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हों", "roman": "hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हों", "roman": "hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होऊँ", "roman": "hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होए", "roman": "hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होओ", "roman": "hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होएँ", "roman": "hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँ", "roman": "hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होता", "roman": "hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते", "roman": "hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते", "roman": "hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती", "roman": "hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती", "roman": "hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होतीं", "roman": "hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होतीं", "roman": "hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होओ", "roman": "hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होइये", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होइये", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हूजिये", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूजिये", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hoiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūjiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūjiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होइयो", "roman": "hoiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होना", "roman": "honā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होइयेगा", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होइयेगा", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हूजियेगा", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूजियेगा", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hoiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūjiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūjiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होता हूँ", "roman": "hotā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होता है", "roman": "hotā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हो", "roman": "hote ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हैं", "roman": "hote ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हैं", "roman": "hote ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हूँ", "roman": "hotī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होती है", "roman": "hotī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हो", "roman": "hotī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हैं", "roman": "hotī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हैं", "roman": "hotī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होता था", "roman": "hotā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते थे", "roman": "hote the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते थे", "roman": "hote the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती थी", "roman": "hotī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती थी", "roman": "hotī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती थीं", "roman": "hotī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती थीं", "roman": "hotī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होता हूँगा", "roman": "hotā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होता होगा", "roman": "hotā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते होगे", "roman": "hote hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते होंगे", "roman": "hote hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते होंगे", "roman": "hote hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हूँगी", "roman": "hotī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होती होगी", "roman": "hotī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होगी", "roman": "hotī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होंगी", "roman": "hotī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होंगी", "roman": "hotī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होता हूँ", "roman": "hotā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होता हो", "roman": "hotā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हो", "roman": "hote ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होते हों", "roman": "hote hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हों", "roman": "hote hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होती हूँ", "roman": "hotī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होती हो", "roman": "hotī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हो", "roman": "hotī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होती हों", "roman": "hotī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हों", "roman": "hotī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होता होता", "roman": "hotā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते होते", "roman": "hote hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते होते", "roman": "hote hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती होती", "roman": "hotī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होती", "roman": "hotī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होतीं", "roman": "hotī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होतीं", "roman": "hotī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हूँ", "roman": "huā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुआ है", "roman": "huā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हो", "roman": "hue ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हैं", "roman": "hue ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हैं", "roman": "hue ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हूँ", "roman": "huī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुई है", "roman": "huī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हो", "roman": "huī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हैं", "roman": "huī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हैं", "roman": "huī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ था", "roman": "huā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए थे", "roman": "hue the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए थे", "roman": "hue the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई थी", "roman": "huī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई थी", "roman": "huī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई थीं", "roman": "huī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई थीं", "roman": "huī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हूँगा", "roman": "huā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होगा", "roman": "huā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होगे", "roman": "hue hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होंगे", "roman": "hue hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होंगे", "roman": "hue hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हूँगी", "roman": "huī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुई होगी", "roman": "huī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होगी", "roman": "huī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होंगी", "roman": "huī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होंगी", "roman": "huī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हूँगा", "roman": "huā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होगा", "roman": "huā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होगे", "roman": "hue hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होंगे", "roman": "hue hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होंगे", "roman": "hue hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हूँगी", "roman": "huī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुई होगी", "roman": "huī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होगी", "roman": "huī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होंगी", "roman": "huī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होंगी", "roman": "huī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हूँ", "roman": "huā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हो", "roman": "huā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हो", "roman": "hue ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुए हों", "roman": "hue hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हों", "roman": "hue hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई हूँ", "roman": "huī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई हो", "roman": "huī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हो", "roman": "huī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई हों", "roman": "huī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हों", "roman": "huī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होऊँ", "roman": "huā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होए", "roman": "huā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होओ", "roman": "hue hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुए होएँ", "roman": "hue hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होएँ", "roman": "hue hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई होऊँ", "roman": "huī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई होए", "roman": "huī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होओ", "roman": "huī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई होएँ", "roman": "huī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होएँ", "roman": "huī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होता", "roman": "huā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए होते", "roman": "hue hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होते", "roman": "hue hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई होती", "roman": "huī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होती", "roman": "huī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होतीं", "roman": "huī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होतीं", "roman": "huī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हूँ", "roman": "ho rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा है", "roman": "ho rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हो", "roman": "ho rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हैं", "roman": "ho rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हैं", "roman": "ho rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हूँ", "roman": "ho rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रही है", "roman": "ho rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हो", "roman": "ho rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हैं", "roman": "ho rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हैं", "roman": "ho rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा था", "roman": "ho rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे थे", "roman": "ho rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे थे", "roman": "ho rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हो रही थी", "roman": "ho rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही थी", "roman": "ho rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही थीं", "roman": "ho rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही थीं", "roman": "ho rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हूँगा", "roman": "ho rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होगा", "roman": "ho rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होंगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होंगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हूँगी", "roman": "ho rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होगी", "roman": "ho rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होगी", "roman": "ho rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होंगी", "roman": "ho rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होंगी", "roman": "ho rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हूँगा", "roman": "ho rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होगा", "roman": "ho rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होंगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होंगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हूँगी", "roman": "ho rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होगी", "roman": "ho rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होगी", "roman": "ho rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होंगी", "roman": "ho rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होंगी", "roman": "ho rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हूँ", "roman": "ho rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हो", "roman": "ho rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हो", "roman": "ho rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हों", "roman": "ho rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हों", "roman": "ho rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हूँ", "roman": "ho rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हो", "roman": "ho rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हो", "roman": "ho rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हों", "roman": "ho rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हों", "roman": "ho rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होऊँ", "roman": "ho rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होए", "roman": "ho rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होओ", "roman": "ho rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होएँ", "roman": "ho rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होएँ", "roman": "ho rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होऊँ", "roman": "ho rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होए", "roman": "ho rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होओ", "roman": "ho rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होएँ", "roman": "ho rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होएँ", "roman": "ho rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होता", "roman": "ho rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होते", "roman": "ho rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होते", "roman": "ho rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होती", "roman": "ho rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होती", "roman": "ho rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होतीं", "roman": "ho rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होतीं", "roman": "ho rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "ur": "ہونا" }, "expansion": "होना • (honā) (ambitransitive, Urdu spelling ہونا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "What is your name?", "roman": "āpkā nām kyā hai?", "text": "आपका नाम क्या है?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb--zSjCydt", "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, copulative) to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "copulative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The food is very bad.", "roman": "khānā bahut burā hai.", "text": "खाना बहुत बुरा है।", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you angry?", "roman": "tum gussā ho kyā?", "text": "तुम गुस्सा हो क्या?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He was/became very angry.", "roman": "vah bahut ġussā huā.", "text": "वह बहुत ग़ुस्सा हुआ।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, become (to have or gain the quality of)" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-5LCNRA1g", "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "become", "become" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, copulative) to be, become (to have or gain the quality of)" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "copulative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Theists say that God exists.", "roman": "āstik kahte hai ki bhagvān hai.", "text": "आस्तिक कहते है कि भगवान है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exist" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-n-Jbd-ah", "links": [ [ "exist", "exist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to exist" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 8 21 1 2 1 6 1 2 23 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A child was born.", "roman": "ek baccā huā.", "text": "एक बच्चा हुआ।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be born" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-EV6qaD57", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "born", "born" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be born" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पैदा होना" }, { "word": "जन्म लेना" } ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A disaster has occurred at home.", "roman": "ghar mẽ ek musībat huī hai.", "text": "घर में एक मुसीबत हुई है।", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What happened?", "roman": "kyā huā?", "text": "क्या हुआ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to occur, happen, take place" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-QZwqpYqV", "links": [ [ "occur", "occur" ], [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "take place", "take place" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to occur, happen, take place" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "घटना" }, { "word": "घटित होना" } ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Where is my nephew?", "roman": "kahā̃ hai merā bhatījā ?", "text": "कहाँ है मेरा भतीजा ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (occupy a certain location)" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-5zUueYtA", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "occupy", "occupy#English" ], [ "location", "location#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (occupy a certain location)" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "What does it matter if you didn't win?", "roman": "agar tū nahī̃ jītī to kyā huā?", "text": "अगर तू नहीं जीती तो क्या हुआ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to result, have an effect" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-H~48fqNl", "links": [ [ "result", "result" ], [ "effect", "effect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to result, have an effect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "फ़रक़ पड़ना" } ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Two years have elapsed since I started (my) job.", "roman": "do sāl hue ha͠i jabse ma͠ine naukrī śurū kī hai.", "text": "दो साल हुए हैं जबसे मैंने नौकरी शुरू की है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pass by, elapse" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-0nttmVHt", "links": [ [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "elapse", "elapse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to pass by, elapse" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I have made a mistake. (literally, “A mistake has been committed by me.”)", "roman": "mujhse ek ġaltī ho gaī hai.", "text": "मुझसे एक ग़लती हो गई है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be done, committed" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-7pStKUJg", "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental" ], [ "done", "done" ], [ "committed", "committed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, with instrumental-case subject) to be done, committed" ], "raw_tags": [ "with instrumental-case subject" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I am eating.", "roman": "ma͠i khā rahā hū̃.", "text": "मैं खा रहा हूँ।", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He was watching the airplane.", "roman": "vah havāījhāz ko dekh rahā thā.", "text": "वह हवाईजहाज़ को देख रहा था।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a tense auxiliary" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-p0ke0wqi", "links": [ [ "tense", "tense#English" ], [ "auxiliary", "auxiliary#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) a tense auxiliary" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 8 21 1 2 1 6 1 2 23 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He probably ate/must have eaten breakfast.", "roman": "usne nāśtā khāyā hogā.", "text": "उसने नाश्ता खाया होगा।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a modal auxiliary", "indicates the presumptive (a kind of irrealis) mood" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-USfrLajW", "links": [ [ "modal", "modal#English" ], [ "auxiliary", "auxiliary#English" ], [ "presumptive", "presumptive#English" ], [ "irrealis", "irrealis#English" ], [ "mood", "mood#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) a modal auxiliary", "indicates the presumptive (a kind of irrealis) mood" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 8 21 1 2 1 6 1 2 23 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I can't come to the party today, I have to work.", "roman": "ma͠i āj pārṭī mẽ nahī̃ ā pāūṅgā, mujhe kām karnā hai.", "text": "मैं आज पार्टी में नहीं आ पाऊँगा, मुझे काम करना है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a modal auxiliary", "to have to, must" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-gyy2sYgN", "links": [ [ "modal", "modal#English" ], [ "auxiliary", "auxiliary#English" ], [ "have to", "have to#English" ], [ "must", "must#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) a modal auxiliary", "to have to, must" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to stand up", "roman": "khaṛā honā", "text": "खड़ा होना", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to grow up", "roman": "baṛā honā", "text": "बड़ा होना", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be cool", "roman": "kūl honā", "text": "कूल होना", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be worried, anxious", "roman": "pareśān honā", "text": "परेशान होना", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a conjunct verb turning any noun or adjective into a verb" ], "id": "en-होना-hi-verb-Rh5RgXcG", "links": [ [ "conjunct", "conjunct#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) a conjunct verb turning any noun or adjective into a verb" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦoː.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɦoː.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "होना" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi auxiliary verbs", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi suppletive verbs", "Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi", "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root अस् (be)", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root भू", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्था", "Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi", "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi transitive verbs", "Hindi verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "aṅgārā honā", "word": "अंगारा होना" }, { "roman": "khaṛā honā", "word": "खड़ा होना" }, { "roman": "garbh se honā", "word": "गर्भ से होना" }, { "roman": "ġāyab honā", "word": "ग़ायब होना" }, { "roman": "gāyab honā", "word": "गायब होना" }, { "roman": "ṭhīk honā", "word": "ठीक होना" }, { "roman": "paidā honā", "word": "पैदा होना" }, { "roman": "matlab honā", "word": "मतलब होना" }, { "roman": "mālūm honā", "word": "मालूम होना" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*h₁es-", "5": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "भू", "4": "स्था" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "अस्", "id": "be" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "होना", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Hindi होना (honā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "होना" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi होना (honā)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "भवति", "4": "", "5": "it happens, becomes", "tr": "bhávati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “it happens, becomes”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰáwHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*bʰéwHeti", "5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "हुनु" }, "expansion": "Nepali हुनु (hunu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਹੋਣਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "હોવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati હોવું (hovũ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "होणे" }, "expansion": "Marathi होणे (hoṇe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "হওয়া" }, "expansion": "Bengali হওয়া (hoōẇa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "হোৱা" }, "expansion": "Assamese হোৱা (hüa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بودن", "tr": "budan" }, "expansion": "Persian بودن (budan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "быть" }, "expansion": "Russian быть (bytʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "be" }, "expansion": "English be", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fuī" }, "expansion": "Latin fuī", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fui" }, "expansion": "Spanish fui", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "था", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Hindi था (thā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ohi", "3": "था", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Old Hindi था (thā)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pra", "3": "𑀣𑀺𑀅" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀣𑀺𑀅 (thia)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "स्थित", "t": "stood, placed" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “stood, placed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sth₂tós", "4": "", "5": "standing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós (“standing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "થવું", "3": "", "4": "to become" }, "expansion": "Gujarati થવું (thavũ, “to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stātus" }, "expansion": "Latin stātus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "été" }, "expansion": "French été", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "था" }, "expansion": "था (thā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "होना" }, "expansion": "होना (honā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "हूं", "t": "I am" }, "expansion": "हूं (hūṃ, “I am”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "है", "t": "is" }, "expansion": "है (hai, “is”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "हौं", "t": "are" }, "expansion": "हौं (hauṃ, “are”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "हैं", "t": "are" }, "expansion": "हैं (haiṃ, “are”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "आहि", "t": "is" }, "expansion": "आहि (āhi, “is”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "अहै" }, "expansion": "अहै (ahai)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "अहाइ" }, "expansion": "अहाइ (ahāi)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-ohi", "2": "आही" }, "expansion": "आही (āhī)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "है" }, "expansion": "है (hai)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi होना (honā). Highly suppletive.\nfurther etymology of होना (honā), its conjugated forms, and cognates\n* The forms beginning with ho- or hu- are from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi), from Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “it happens, becomes”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Cognate with Nepali हुनु (hunu), Punjabi ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā), Gujarati હોવું (hovũ), Marathi होणे (hoṇe), Bengali হওয়া (hoōẇa), Assamese হোৱা (hüa). Other Indo-European cognates include Persian بودن (budan), Russian быть (bytʹ), English be, Latin fuī, Spanish fui.\n* The past imperfect forms are inherited from Old Hindi था (thā), probably from Prakrit 𑀣𑀺𑀅 (thia), from Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “stood, placed”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós (“standing”). Cognate with Gujarati થવું (thavũ, “to become”), Latin stātus, French été. See था (thā) for more.\n* The present indicative is from a variety of Old Hindi forms of होना (honā), like हूं (hūṃ, “I am”), है (hai, “is”), हौं (hauṃ, “are”), हैं (haiṃ, “are”), आहि (āhi, “is”), अहै (ahai), अहाइ (ahāi), आही (āhī). The origin of all these forms is uncertain. See है (hai) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "honā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ہونا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "होना", "roman": "honā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "होने", "roman": "hone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "होकर", "roman": "hokar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होके", "roman": "hoke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होते-होते", "roman": "hote-hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "होना", "roman": "honā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होने", "roman": "hone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होने", "roman": "hone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होनी", "roman": "honī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होनीं", "roman": "honī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होता", "roman": "hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते", "roman": "hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते", "roman": "hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती", "roman": "hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होतीं", "roman": "hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुआ", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुईं", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होनेवाला", "roman": "honevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होनेवाले", "roman": "honevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होनेवाले", "roman": "honevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "होनेवाली", "roman": "honevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होनेवालीं", "roman": "honevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हुआ", "roman": "huā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए हुए", "roman": "hue hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए हुए", "roman": "hue hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई हुई", "roman": "huī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुई हुईं", "roman": "huī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होता हुआ", "roman": "hotā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते हुए", "roman": "hote hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते हुए", "roman": "hote hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती हुई", "roman": "hotī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होती हुईं", "roman": "hotī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "हूँ", "roman": "hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "है", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हैं", "roman": "ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हैं", "roman": "ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "था", "roman": "thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "थे", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperfect", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "थे", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "थी", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "थी", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "थीं", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "थीं", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुईं", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुईं", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होऊँगा", "roman": "hoūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होएगा", "roman": "hoegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होओगे", "roman": "hooge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँगे", "roman": "hoeṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँगे", "roman": "hoeṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होऊँगी", "roman": "hoūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होएगी", "roman": "hoegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होओगी", "roman": "hoogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँगी", "roman": "hoeṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँगी", "roman": "hoeṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूँगा", "roman": "hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होगा", "roman": "hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होगे", "roman": "hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होंगे", "roman": "hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होंगे", "roman": "hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूँगी", "roman": "hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होगी", "roman": "hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होगी", "roman": "hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होंगी", "roman": "hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होंगी", "roman": "hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूँ", "roman": "hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हों", "roman": "hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हों", "roman": "hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होऊँ", "roman": "hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होए", "roman": "hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होओ", "roman": "hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होएँ", "roman": "hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होएँ", "roman": "hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होता", "roman": "hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते", "roman": "hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते", "roman": "hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती", "roman": "hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती", "roman": "hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होतीं", "roman": "hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होतीं", "roman": "hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होओ", "roman": "hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होइये", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होइये", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हूजिये", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूजिये", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hoiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūjiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūjiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होइयो", "roman": "hoiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होना", "roman": "honā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होइयेगा", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होइयेगा", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हूजियेगा", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हूजियेगा", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hoiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūjiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūjiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होता हूँ", "roman": "hotā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होता है", "roman": "hotā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हो", "roman": "hote ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हैं", "roman": "hote ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हैं", "roman": "hote ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हूँ", "roman": "hotī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होती है", "roman": "hotī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हो", "roman": "hotī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हैं", "roman": "hotī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हैं", "roman": "hotī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होता था", "roman": "hotā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते थे", "roman": "hote the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते थे", "roman": "hote the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती थी", "roman": "hotī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती थी", "roman": "hotī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती थीं", "roman": "hotī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती थीं", "roman": "hotī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होता हूँगा", "roman": "hotā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होता होगा", "roman": "hotā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते होगे", "roman": "hote hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते होंगे", "roman": "hote hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते होंगे", "roman": "hote hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हूँगी", "roman": "hotī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होती होगी", "roman": "hotī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होगी", "roman": "hotī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होंगी", "roman": "hotī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होंगी", "roman": "hotī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होता हूँ", "roman": "hotā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होता हो", "roman": "hotā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हो", "roman": "hote ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होते हों", "roman": "hote hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होते हों", "roman": "hote hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होती हूँ", "roman": "hotī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होती हो", "roman": "hotī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हो", "roman": "hotī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होती हों", "roman": "hotī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती हों", "roman": "hotī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "होता होता", "roman": "hotā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "होते होते", "roman": "hote hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होते होते", "roman": "hote hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "होती होती", "roman": "hotī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होती", "roman": "hotī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होतीं", "roman": "hotī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "होती होतीं", "roman": "hotī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हूँ", "roman": "huā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुआ है", "roman": "huā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हो", "roman": "hue ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हैं", "roman": "hue ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हैं", "roman": "hue ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हूँ", "roman": "huī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुई है", "roman": "huī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हो", "roman": "huī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हैं", "roman": "huī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हैं", "roman": "huī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ था", "roman": "huā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए थे", "roman": "hue the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए थे", "roman": "hue the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई थी", "roman": "huī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई थी", "roman": "huī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई थीं", "roman": "huī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई थीं", "roman": "huī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हूँगा", "roman": "huā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होगा", "roman": "huā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होगे", "roman": "hue hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होंगे", "roman": "hue hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होंगे", "roman": "hue hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हूँगी", "roman": "huī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुई होगी", "roman": "huī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होगी", "roman": "huī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होंगी", "roman": "huī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होंगी", "roman": "huī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हूँगा", "roman": "huā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होगा", "roman": "huā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होगे", "roman": "hue hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होंगे", "roman": "hue hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होंगे", "roman": "hue hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हूँगी", "roman": "huī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुई होगी", "roman": "huī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होगी", "roman": "huī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होंगी", "roman": "huī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होंगी", "roman": "huī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हूँ", "roman": "huā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुआ हो", "roman": "huā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हो", "roman": "hue ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुए हों", "roman": "hue hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए हों", "roman": "hue hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई हूँ", "roman": "huī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई हो", "roman": "huī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हो", "roman": "huī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई हों", "roman": "huī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई हों", "roman": "huī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होऊँ", "roman": "huā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होए", "roman": "huā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होओ", "roman": "hue hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुए होएँ", "roman": "hue hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होएँ", "roman": "hue hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई होऊँ", "roman": "huī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई होए", "roman": "huī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होओ", "roman": "huī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुई होएँ", "roman": "huī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होएँ", "roman": "huī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हुआ होता", "roman": "huā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हुए होते", "roman": "hue hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुए होते", "roman": "hue hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हुई होती", "roman": "huī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होती", "roman": "huī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होतीं", "roman": "huī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हुई होतीं", "roman": "huī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हूँ", "roman": "ho rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा है", "roman": "ho rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हो", "roman": "ho rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हैं", "roman": "ho rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हैं", "roman": "ho rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हूँ", "roman": "ho rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रही है", "roman": "ho rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हो", "roman": "ho rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हैं", "roman": "ho rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हैं", "roman": "ho rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा था", "roman": "ho rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे थे", "roman": "ho rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे थे", "roman": "ho rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हो रही थी", "roman": "ho rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही थी", "roman": "ho rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही थीं", "roman": "ho rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही थीं", "roman": "ho rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हूँगा", "roman": "ho rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होगा", "roman": "ho rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होंगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होंगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हूँगी", "roman": "ho rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होगी", "roman": "ho rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होगी", "roman": "ho rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होंगी", "roman": "ho rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होंगी", "roman": "ho rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हूँगा", "roman": "ho rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होगा", "roman": "ho rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होंगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होंगे", "roman": "ho rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हूँगी", "roman": "ho rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होगी", "roman": "ho rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होगी", "roman": "ho rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होंगी", "roman": "ho rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होंगी", "roman": "ho rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हूँ", "roman": "ho rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा हो", "roman": "ho rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हो", "roman": "ho rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हों", "roman": "ho rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे हों", "roman": "ho rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हूँ", "roman": "ho rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हो", "roman": "ho rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हो", "roman": "ho rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हों", "roman": "ho rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही हों", "roman": "ho rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होऊँ", "roman": "ho rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होए", "roman": "ho rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होओ", "roman": "ho rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होएँ", "roman": "ho rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होएँ", "roman": "ho rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होऊँ", "roman": "ho rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होए", "roman": "ho rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होओ", "roman": "ho rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होएँ", "roman": "ho rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होएँ", "roman": "ho rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "हो रहा होता", "roman": "ho rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होते", "roman": "ho rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रहे होते", "roman": "ho rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होती", "roman": "ho rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होती", "roman": "ho rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होतीं", "roman": "ho rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "हो रही होतीं", "roman": "ho rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "ur": "ہونا" }, "expansion": "होना • (honā) (ambitransitive, Urdu spelling ہونا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi copulative verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples", "Hindi transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What is your name?", "roman": "āpkā nām kyā hai?", "text": "आपका नाम क्या है?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)" ], "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, copulative) to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "copulative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi copulative verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples", "Hindi transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The food is very bad.", "roman": "khānā bahut burā hai.", "text": "खाना बहुत बुरा है।", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you angry?", "roman": "tum gussā ho kyā?", "text": "तुम गुस्सा हो क्या?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He was/became very angry.", "roman": "vah bahut ġussā huā.", "text": "वह बहुत ग़ुस्सा हुआ।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, become (to have or gain the quality of)" ], "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "become", "become" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, copulative) to be, become (to have or gain the quality of)" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "copulative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Theists say that God exists.", "roman": "āstik kahte hai ki bhagvān hai.", "text": "आस्तिक कहते है कि भगवान है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exist" ], "links": [ [ "exist", "exist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to exist" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A child was born.", "roman": "ek baccā huā.", "text": "एक बच्चा हुआ।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be born" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "born", "born" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be born" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पैदा होना" }, { "word": "जन्म लेना" } ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A disaster has occurred at home.", "roman": "ghar mẽ ek musībat huī hai.", "text": "घर में एक मुसीबत हुई है।", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What happened?", "roman": "kyā huā?", "text": "क्या हुआ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to occur, happen, take place" ], "links": [ [ "occur", "occur" ], [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "take place", "take place" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to occur, happen, take place" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "घटना" }, { "word": "घटित होना" } ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Where is my nephew?", "roman": "kahā̃ hai merā bhatījā ?", "text": "कहाँ है मेरा भतीजा ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (occupy a certain location)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "occupy", "occupy#English" ], [ "location", "location#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (occupy a certain location)" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What does it matter if you didn't win?", "roman": "agar tū nahī̃ jītī to kyā huā?", "text": "अगर तू नहीं जीती तो क्या हुआ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to result, have an effect" ], "links": [ [ "result", "result" ], [ "effect", "effect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to result, have an effect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "फ़रक़ पड़ना" } ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Two years have elapsed since I started (my) job.", "roman": "do sāl hue ha͠i jabse ma͠ine naukrī śurū kī hai.", "text": "दो साल हुए हैं जबसे मैंने नौकरी शुरू की है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pass by, elapse" ], "links": [ [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "elapse", "elapse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to pass by, elapse" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have made a mistake. (literally, “A mistake has been committed by me.”)", "roman": "mujhse ek ġaltī ho gaī hai.", "text": "मुझसे एक ग़लती हो गई है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be done, committed" ], "links": [ [ "instrumental", "instrumental" ], [ "done", "done" ], [ "committed", "committed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, with instrumental-case subject) to be done, committed" ], "raw_tags": [ "with instrumental-case subject" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am eating.", "roman": "ma͠i khā rahā hū̃.", "text": "मैं खा रहा हूँ।", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He was watching the airplane.", "roman": "vah havāījhāz ko dekh rahā thā.", "text": "वह हवाईजहाज़ को देख रहा था।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a tense auxiliary" ], "links": [ [ "tense", "tense#English" ], [ "auxiliary", "auxiliary#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) a tense auxiliary" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He probably ate/must have eaten breakfast.", "roman": "usne nāśtā khāyā hogā.", "text": "उसने नाश्ता खाया होगा।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a modal auxiliary", "indicates the presumptive (a kind of irrealis) mood" ], "links": [ [ "modal", "modal#English" ], [ "auxiliary", "auxiliary#English" ], [ "presumptive", "presumptive#English" ], [ "irrealis", "irrealis#English" ], [ "mood", "mood#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) a modal auxiliary", "indicates the presumptive (a kind of irrealis) mood" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I can't come to the party today, I have to work.", "roman": "ma͠i āj pārṭī mẽ nahī̃ ā pāūṅgā, mujhe kām karnā hai.", "text": "मैं आज पार्टी में नहीं आ पाऊँगा, मुझे काम करना है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a modal auxiliary", "to have to, must" ], "links": [ [ "modal", "modal#English" ], [ "auxiliary", "auxiliary#English" ], [ "have to", "have to#English" ], [ "must", "must#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) a modal auxiliary", "to have to, must" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to stand up", "roman": "khaṛā honā", "text": "खड़ा होना", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to grow up", "roman": "baṛā honā", "text": "बड़ा होना", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be cool", "roman": "kūl honā", "text": "कूल होना", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be worried, anxious", "roman": "pareśān honā", "text": "परेशान होना", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a conjunct verb turning any noun or adjective into a verb" ], "links": [ [ "conjunct", "conjunct#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) a conjunct verb turning any noun or adjective into a verb" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦoː.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɦoː.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "होना" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "होना" ], "section": "Hindi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "होना", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.