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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "चढ़ना" }, "expansion": "चढ़ना (caṛhnā)", "name": "l-self" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "चढ़ाना" }, "expansion": "चढ़ाना (caṛhānā)", "name": "l-self" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "चढ़वाना" }, "expansion": "चढ़वाना (caṛhvānā)", "name": "l-self" }, { "args": { "1": "चढ़ना", "2": "चढ़ाना", "3": "चढ़वाना" }, "expansion": "Hindi verb set\n चढ़ना (caṛhnā)\n चढ़ाना (caṛhānā)\n चढ़वाना (caṛhvānā)", "name": "hi-verb set" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺 (caḍhadi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺 (caḍhadi)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ash", "3": "*𑀘𑀠𑀢𑀺" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀠𑀢𑀺 (*caḍhati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ (caṛhnā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "चढ्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali चढ्नु (caḍhnu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ચઢવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati ચઢવું (caḍhvũ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "চড়া" }, "expansion": "Bengali চড়া (coṛa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "चढ़णे" }, "expansion": "Marathi चढ़णे", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Hindi verb set\n चढ़ना (caṛhnā)\n चढ़ाना (caṛhānā)\n चढ़वाना (caṛhvānā)\nInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺 (caḍhadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀠𑀢𑀺 (*caḍhati), with further origin unknown. Presence of retroflexion may point towards a substrate borrowing.\nCognate with Punjabi ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ (caṛhnā), Nepali चढ्नु (caḍhnu), Gujarati ચઢવું (caḍhvũ), Bengali চড়া (coṛa), and Marathi चढ़णे.", "forms": [ { "form": "caṛhnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "چڑھنا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "चढ़", "roman": "caṛh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ना", "roman": "caṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ने", "roman": "caṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "चढ़कर", "roman": "caṛhkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़के", "roman": "caṛhke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते-चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte-caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ना", "roman": "caṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ने", "roman": "caṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ने", "roman": "caṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नी", "roman": "caṛhnī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नीं", "roman": "caṛhnī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता", "roman": "caṛhtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती", "roman": "caṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़तीं", "roman": "caṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा", "roman": "caṛhā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी", "roman": "caṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ीं", "roman": "caṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवाला", "roman": "caṛhnevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवाले", "roman": "caṛhnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवाले", "roman": "caṛhnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवाली", "roman": "caṛhnevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवालीं", "roman": "caṛhnevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हुआ", "roman": "caṛhā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हुए", "roman": "caṛhe hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हुए", "roman": "caṛhe hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हुई", "roman": "caṛhī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हुईं", "roman": "caṛhī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हुआ", "roman": "caṛhtā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हुए", "roman": "caṛhte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हुए", "roman": "caṛhte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हुई", "roman": "caṛhtī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हुईं", "roman": "caṛhtī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा", "roman": "caṛhā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी", "roman": "caṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी", "roman": "caṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ीं", "roman": "caṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ीं", "roman": "caṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ूँगा", "roman": "caṛhūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेगा", "roman": "caṛhegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ोगे", "roman": "caṛhoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेंगे", "roman": "caṛheṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेंगे", "roman": "caṛheṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ूँगी", "roman": "caṛhūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेगी", "roman": "caṛhegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ोगी", "roman": "caṛhogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेंगी", "roman": "caṛheṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेंगी", "roman": "caṛheṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ूँ", "roman": "caṛhū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ो", "roman": "caṛho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ें", "roman": "caṛhẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ें", "roman": "caṛhẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता", "roman": "caṛhtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती", "roman": "caṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती", "roman": "caṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़तीं", "roman": "caṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़तीं", "roman": "caṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़", "roman": "caṛh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ो", "roman": "caṛho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़िये", "roman": "caṛhiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़िये", "roman": "caṛhiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ियो", "roman": "caṛhiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ना", "roman": "caṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ियेगा", "roman": "caṛhiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ियेगा", "roman": "caṛhiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हूँ", "roman": "caṛhtā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता है", "roman": "caṛhtā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हो", "roman": "caṛhte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हैं", "roman": "caṛhte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हैं", "roman": "caṛhte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हूँ", "roman": "caṛhtī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती है", "roman": "caṛhtī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हो", "roman": "caṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हैं", "roman": "caṛhtī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हैं", "roman": "caṛhtī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता था", "roman": "caṛhtā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते थे", "roman": "caṛhte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते थे", "roman": "caṛhte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती थी", "roman": "caṛhtī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती थी", "roman": "caṛhtī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती थीं", "roman": "caṛhtī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती थीं", "roman": "caṛhtī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हूँगा", "roman": "caṛhtā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता होगा", "roman": "caṛhtā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होगे", "roman": "caṛhte hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होंगे", "roman": "caṛhte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होंगे", "roman": "caṛhte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हूँगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होंगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होंगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हूँ", "roman": "caṛhtā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हो", "roman": "caṛhtā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हो", "roman": "caṛhte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हों", "roman": "caṛhte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हों", "roman": "caṛhte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हूँ", "roman": "caṛhtī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हो", "roman": "caṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हो", "roman": "caṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हों", "roman": "caṛhtī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हों", "roman": "caṛhtī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता होता", "roman": "caṛhtā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होते", "roman": "caṛhte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होते", "roman": "caṛhte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होती", "roman": "caṛhtī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होती", "roman": "caṛhtī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होतीं", "roman": "caṛhtī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होतीं", "roman": "caṛhtī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हूँ", "roman": "caṛhā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा है", "roman": "caṛhā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हो", "roman": "caṛhe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हैं", "roman": "caṛhe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हैं", "roman": "caṛhe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हूँ", "roman": "caṛhī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी है", "roman": "caṛhī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हो", "roman": "caṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हैं", "roman": "caṛhī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हैं", "roman": "caṛhī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा था", "roman": "caṛhā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े थे", "roman": "caṛhe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े थे", "roman": "caṛhe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी थी", "roman": "caṛhī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी थी", "roman": "caṛhī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी थीं", "roman": "caṛhī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी थीं", "roman": "caṛhī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हूँगा", "roman": "caṛhā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होगा", "roman": "caṛhā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होंगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होंगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हूँगी", "roman": "caṛhī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होगी", "roman": "caṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होगी", "roman": "caṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "caṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "caṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हूँगा", "roman": "caṛhā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होगा", "roman": "caṛhā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होंगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होंगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हूँगी", "roman": "caṛhī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होगी", "roman": "caṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होगी", "roman": "caṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "caṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "caṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हूँ", "roman": "caṛhā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हो", "roman": "caṛhā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हो", "roman": "caṛhe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हों", "roman": "caṛhe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हों", "roman": "caṛhe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हूँ", "roman": "caṛhī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हो", "roman": "caṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हो", "roman": "caṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हों", "roman": "caṛhī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हों", "roman": "caṛhī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होऊँ", "roman": "caṛhā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होए", "roman": "caṛhā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होओ", "roman": "caṛhe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होएँ", "roman": "caṛhe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होएँ", "roman": "caṛhe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होऊँ", "roman": "caṛhī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होए", "roman": "caṛhī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होओ", "roman": "caṛhī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होएँ", "roman": "caṛhī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होएँ", "roman": "caṛhī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होता", "roman": "caṛhā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होते", "roman": "caṛhe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होते", "roman": "caṛhe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होती", "roman": "caṛhī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होती", "roman": "caṛhī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होतीं", "roman": "caṛhī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होतीं", "roman": "caṛhī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हूँ", "roman": "caṛh rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा है", "roman": "caṛh rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हो", "roman": "caṛh rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हैं", "roman": "caṛh rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हैं", "roman": "caṛh rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हूँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही है", "roman": "caṛh rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हो", "roman": "caṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हैं", "roman": "caṛh rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हैं", "roman": "caṛh rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा था", "roman": "caṛh rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे थे", "roman": "caṛh rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे थे", "roman": "caṛh rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही थी", "roman": "caṛh rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही थी", "roman": "caṛh rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही थीं", "roman": "caṛh rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही थीं", "roman": "caṛh rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हूँगा", "roman": "caṛh rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होगा", "roman": "caṛh rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हूँगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हूँगा", "roman": "caṛh rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होगा", "roman": "caṛh rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हूँगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हूँ", "roman": "caṛh rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हो", "roman": "caṛh rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हो", "roman": "caṛh rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हों", "roman": "caṛh rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हों", "roman": "caṛh rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हूँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हो", "roman": "caṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हो", "roman": "caṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हों", "roman": "caṛh rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हों", "roman": "caṛh rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होऊँ", "roman": "caṛh rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होए", "roman": "caṛh rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होओ", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होएँ", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होएँ", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होऊँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होए", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होओ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होएँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होएँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होता", "roman": "caṛh rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होते", "roman": "caṛh rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होते", "roman": "caṛh rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होती", "roman": "caṛh rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होती", "roman": "caṛh rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होतीं", "roman": "caṛh rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होतीं", "roman": "caṛh rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ur": "چڑھنا" }, "expansion": "चढ़ना • (caṛhnā) (Urdu spelling چڑھنا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 14 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He does not know how to climb a tree.", "roman": "vah peṛ par caṛhnā nahī̃ jāntā.", "text": "वह पेड़ पर चढ़ना नहीं जानता।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to climb" ], "id": "en-चढ़ना-hi-verb-BAbVel7o", "links": [ [ "climb", "climb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rise, to ascend" ], "id": "en-चढ़ना-hi-verb-nxZkfGrF", "links": [ [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "ascend", "ascend" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "that they, as if carried by water, pass away, that when they mount their arrows the arrows be broken in pieces", "ref": "The Bible, Psalms 58.7", "roman": "ve ghulkar bahte hue pānī ke samān ho jāẽ; jab ve apne tīr caṛhāẽ, tab tīr mānõ do ṭukṛe ho jāẽ", "text": "वे घुलकर बहते हुए पानी के समान हो जाएं; जब वे अपने तीर चढ़ाएं, तब तीर मानों दो टुकड़े हो जाएं" } ], "glosses": [ "to mount" ], "id": "en-चढ़ना-hi-verb-0KfzdtkH", "links": [ [ "mount", "mount" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to board" ], "id": "en-चढ़ना-hi-verb-a7KhO~RZ", "links": [ [ "board", "board" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃəɽʱ.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐɽʱ.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "चढ़ना" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from substrate languages", "Hindi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "चढ़ना" }, "expansion": "चढ़ना (caṛhnā)", "name": "l-self" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "चढ़ाना" }, "expansion": "चढ़ाना (caṛhānā)", "name": "l-self" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "चढ़वाना" }, "expansion": "चढ़वाना (caṛhvānā)", "name": "l-self" }, { "args": { "1": "चढ़ना", "2": "चढ़ाना", "3": "चढ़वाना" }, "expansion": "Hindi verb set\n चढ़ना (caṛhnā)\n चढ़ाना (caṛhānā)\n चढ़वाना (caṛhvānā)", "name": "hi-verb set" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺 (caḍhadi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺 (caḍhadi)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-ash", "3": "*𑀘𑀠𑀢𑀺" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀠𑀢𑀺 (*caḍhati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ (caṛhnā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "चढ्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali चढ्नु (caḍhnu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ચઢવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati ચઢવું (caḍhvũ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "চড়া" }, "expansion": "Bengali চড়া (coṛa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "चढ़णे" }, "expansion": "Marathi चढ़णे", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Hindi verb set\n चढ़ना (caṛhnā)\n चढ़ाना (caṛhānā)\n चढ़वाना (caṛhvānā)\nInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺 (caḍhadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀠𑀢𑀺 (*caḍhati), with further origin unknown. Presence of retroflexion may point towards a substrate borrowing.\nCognate with Punjabi ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ (caṛhnā), Nepali चढ्नु (caḍhnu), Gujarati ચઢવું (caḍhvũ), Bengali চড়া (coṛa), and Marathi चढ़णे.", "forms": [ { "form": "caṛhnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "چڑھنا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "चढ़", "roman": "caṛh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ना", "roman": "caṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ने", "roman": "caṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "चढ़कर", "roman": "caṛhkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़के", "roman": "caṛhke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते-चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte-caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ना", "roman": "caṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ने", "roman": "caṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ने", "roman": "caṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नी", "roman": "caṛhnī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नीं", "roman": "caṛhnī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता", "roman": "caṛhtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती", "roman": "caṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़तीं", "roman": "caṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा", "roman": "caṛhā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी", "roman": "caṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ीं", "roman": "caṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवाला", "roman": "caṛhnevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवाले", "roman": "caṛhnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवाले", "roman": "caṛhnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवाली", "roman": "caṛhnevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़नेवालीं", "roman": "caṛhnevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हुआ", "roman": "caṛhā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हुए", "roman": "caṛhe hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हुए", "roman": "caṛhe hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हुई", "roman": "caṛhī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हुईं", "roman": "caṛhī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हुआ", "roman": "caṛhtā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हुए", "roman": "caṛhte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हुए", "roman": "caṛhte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हुई", "roman": "caṛhtī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हुईं", "roman": "caṛhtī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा", "roman": "caṛhā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी", "roman": "caṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी", "roman": "caṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ीं", "roman": "caṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ीं", "roman": "caṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ूँगा", "roman": "caṛhūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेगा", "roman": "caṛhegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ोगे", "roman": "caṛhoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेंगे", "roman": "caṛheṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेंगे", "roman": "caṛheṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ूँगी", "roman": "caṛhūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेगी", "roman": "caṛhegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ोगी", "roman": "caṛhogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेंगी", "roman": "caṛheṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ेंगी", "roman": "caṛheṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ूँ", "roman": "caṛhū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े", "roman": "caṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ो", "roman": "caṛho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ें", "roman": "caṛhẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ें", "roman": "caṛhẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता", "roman": "caṛhtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते", "roman": "caṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती", "roman": "caṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती", "roman": "caṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़तीं", "roman": "caṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़तीं", "roman": "caṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़", "roman": "caṛh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ो", "roman": "caṛho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़िये", "roman": "caṛhiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़िये", "roman": "caṛhiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ियो", "roman": "caṛhiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ना", "roman": "caṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ियेगा", "roman": "caṛhiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ियेगा", "roman": "caṛhiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हूँ", "roman": "caṛhtā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता है", "roman": "caṛhtā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हो", "roman": "caṛhte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हैं", "roman": "caṛhte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हैं", "roman": "caṛhte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हूँ", "roman": "caṛhtī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती है", "roman": "caṛhtī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हो", "roman": "caṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हैं", "roman": "caṛhtī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हैं", "roman": "caṛhtī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता था", "roman": "caṛhtā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते थे", "roman": "caṛhte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते थे", "roman": "caṛhte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती थी", "roman": "caṛhtī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती थी", "roman": "caṛhtī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती थीं", "roman": "caṛhtī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती थीं", "roman": "caṛhtī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हूँगा", "roman": "caṛhtā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता होगा", "roman": "caṛhtā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होगे", "roman": "caṛhte hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होंगे", "roman": "caṛhte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होंगे", "roman": "caṛhte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हूँगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होंगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होंगी", "roman": "caṛhtī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हूँ", "roman": "caṛhtā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता हो", "roman": "caṛhtā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हो", "roman": "caṛhte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हों", "roman": "caṛhte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते हों", "roman": "caṛhte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हूँ", "roman": "caṛhtī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हो", "roman": "caṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हो", "roman": "caṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हों", "roman": "caṛhtī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती हों", "roman": "caṛhtī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ता होता", "roman": "caṛhtā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होते", "roman": "caṛhte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ते होते", "roman": "caṛhte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होती", "roman": "caṛhtī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होती", "roman": "caṛhtī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होतीं", "roman": "caṛhtī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ती होतीं", "roman": "caṛhtī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हूँ", "roman": "caṛhā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा है", "roman": "caṛhā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हो", "roman": "caṛhe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हैं", "roman": "caṛhe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हैं", "roman": "caṛhe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हूँ", "roman": "caṛhī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी है", "roman": "caṛhī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हो", "roman": "caṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हैं", "roman": "caṛhī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हैं", "roman": "caṛhī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा था", "roman": "caṛhā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े थे", "roman": "caṛhe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े थे", "roman": "caṛhe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी थी", "roman": "caṛhī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी थी", "roman": "caṛhī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी थीं", "roman": "caṛhī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी थीं", "roman": "caṛhī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हूँगा", "roman": "caṛhā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होगा", "roman": "caṛhā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होंगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होंगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हूँगी", "roman": "caṛhī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होगी", "roman": "caṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होगी", "roman": "caṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "caṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "caṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हूँगा", "roman": "caṛhā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होगा", "roman": "caṛhā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होंगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होंगे", "roman": "caṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हूँगी", "roman": "caṛhī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होगी", "roman": "caṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होगी", "roman": "caṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "caṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "caṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हूँ", "roman": "caṛhā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा हो", "roman": "caṛhā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हो", "roman": "caṛhe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हों", "roman": "caṛhe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े हों", "roman": "caṛhe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हूँ", "roman": "caṛhī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हो", "roman": "caṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हो", "roman": "caṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हों", "roman": "caṛhī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी हों", "roman": "caṛhī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होऊँ", "roman": "caṛhā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होए", "roman": "caṛhā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होओ", "roman": "caṛhe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होएँ", "roman": "caṛhe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होएँ", "roman": "caṛhe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होऊँ", "roman": "caṛhī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होए", "roman": "caṛhī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होओ", "roman": "caṛhī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होएँ", "roman": "caṛhī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होएँ", "roman": "caṛhī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ा होता", "roman": "caṛhā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होते", "roman": "caṛhe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़े होते", "roman": "caṛhe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होती", "roman": "caṛhī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होती", "roman": "caṛhī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होतीं", "roman": "caṛhī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ी होतीं", "roman": "caṛhī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हूँ", "roman": "caṛh rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा है", "roman": "caṛh rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हो", "roman": "caṛh rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हैं", "roman": "caṛh rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हैं", "roman": "caṛh rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हूँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही है", "roman": "caṛh rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हो", "roman": "caṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हैं", "roman": "caṛh rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हैं", "roman": "caṛh rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा था", "roman": "caṛh rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे थे", "roman": "caṛh rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे थे", "roman": "caṛh rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही थी", "roman": "caṛh rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही थी", "roman": "caṛh rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही थीं", "roman": "caṛh rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही थीं", "roman": "caṛh rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हूँगा", "roman": "caṛh rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होगा", "roman": "caṛh rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हूँगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हूँगा", "roman": "caṛh rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होगा", "roman": "caṛh rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हूँगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हूँ", "roman": "caṛh rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा हो", "roman": "caṛh rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हो", "roman": "caṛh rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हों", "roman": "caṛh rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे हों", "roman": "caṛh rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हूँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हो", "roman": "caṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हो", "roman": "caṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हों", "roman": "caṛh rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही हों", "roman": "caṛh rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होऊँ", "roman": "caṛh rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होए", "roman": "caṛh rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होओ", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होएँ", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होएँ", "roman": "caṛh rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होऊँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होए", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होओ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होएँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होएँ", "roman": "caṛh rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहा होता", "roman": "caṛh rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होते", "roman": "caṛh rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रहे होते", "roman": "caṛh rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होती", "roman": "caṛh rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होती", "roman": "caṛh rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होतीं", "roman": "caṛh rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "चढ़ रही होतीं", "roman": "caṛh rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ur": "چڑھنا" }, "expansion": "चढ़ना • (caṛhnā) (Urdu spelling چڑھنا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He does not know how to climb a tree.", "roman": "vah peṛ par caṛhnā nahī̃ jāntā.", "text": "वह पेड़ पर चढ़ना नहीं जानता।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to climb" ], "links": [ [ "climb", "climb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rise, to ascend" ], "links": [ [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "ascend", "ascend" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "that they, as if carried by water, pass away, that when they mount their arrows the arrows be broken in pieces", "ref": "The Bible, Psalms 58.7", "roman": "ve ghulkar bahte hue pānī ke samān ho jāẽ; jab ve apne tīr caṛhāẽ, tab tīr mānõ do ṭukṛe ho jāẽ", "text": "वे घुलकर बहते हुए पानी के समान हो जाएं; जब वे अपने तीर चढ़ाएं, तब तीर मानों दो टुकड़े हो जाएं" } ], "glosses": [ "to mount" ], "links": [ [ "mount", "mount" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to board" ], "links": [ [ "board", "board" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃəɽʱ.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐɽʱ.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "चढ़ना" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "चढ़ना" ], "section": "Hindi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "चढ़ना", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.