"उत्थान" meaning in Hindi

See उत्थान in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʊt̪.t̪ʰɑːn/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ʊt̪̚.t̪ʰä̃ːn] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Most likely a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthāna), but may also have been inherited through Prakrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (utthāṇa). Derivation from उत्- (ut-, “above, upwards”) + थान (thān, “place”) is less likely because of the usage of the suffix उत्- (ut-) mostly being restricted to Sanskrit loans. Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{root|hi|sa|स्था|उत्था}}, {{dercat|hi|sa|pra-sau|inh=2}}, {{lbor|hi|sa|उत्थान|nocap=1}} learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthāna), {{nc|pra}} Prakrit, {{pre|hi|उत्|थान|t1=above, upwards|t2=place}} उत्- (ut-, “above, upwards”) + थान (thān, “place”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=اُتّھان}} उत्थान • (utthān) m (Urdu spelling اُتّھان) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: utthān [romanization], اُتّھان [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], उत्थान [direct, singular], उत्थान [direct, plural], उत्थान [oblique, singular], उत्थानों [oblique, plural], उत्थान [singular, vocative], उत्थानो [plural, vocative]
  1. rise, surge, advance Tags: formal, rare Synonyms: वृद्धि, बढ़ना, बाढ़
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-5OB6z3bU
  2. awakening, reinvigoration (as of a people) Tags: formal, rare Synonyms: जागरण, जागना
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-gKlbo~ir
  3. (Hinduism) the awakening of Vishnu (on the eleventh day of the bright half of Kartika month) Tags: Hinduism, formal, rare Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-MvKuHG8A
  4. introductory or initial section (of a literary work) Tags: formal, rare
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-DNCcIAyE
  5. joy, pleasure Tags: formal, rare Synonyms: सुख, ख़ुशी, प्रसन्नता, हर्ष, मोदन, आनंद, नंद, शर्म, हर्षित
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-GVaaDAmj
  6. a courtyard Tags: formal, rare Synonyms: आँगन, अंगन
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-ds8E47iL
  7. war, battle Tags: formal, rare Synonyms: युद्ध, संग्राम, जुद्ध
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-ywckuaGt
  8. army Tags: formal, rare Synonyms: सेना, सैन्य, चमू, फ़ौज, आर्मी
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-sv1c26Kx
  9. manhood Tags: formal, rare Synonyms: पौरुष, पुरुषत्व
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-j8fzqThn
  10. a book Tags: formal, rare Synonyms: किताब, पुस्तक, ग्रंथ, उपन्यास
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-rjWWQhnR
  11. limit, boundary Tags: formal, rare Synonyms: सीमा, मर्यादा, मर्याद, हद
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-gIU8G58J
  12. proximate cause of disease Tags: formal, rare
    Sense id: en-उत्थान-hi-noun-hnqxaP3I Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi terms prefixed with उत्- Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 7 6 1 11 0 0 1 2 3 58 Disambiguation of Hindi terms prefixed with उत्-: 8 12 9 10 8 8 2 2 5 2 5 29

Download JSON data for उत्थान meaning in Hindi (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्था",
        "4": "उत्था"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "pra-sau",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उत्थान",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthāna)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "उत्",
        "3": "थान",
        "t1": "above, upwards",
        "t2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "उत्- (ut-, “above, upwards”) + थान (thān, “place”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthāna), but may also have been inherited through Prakrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (utthāṇa). Derivation from उत्- (ut-, “above, upwards”) + थान (thān, “place”) is less likely because of the usage of the suffix उत्- (ut-) mostly being restricted to Sanskrit loans.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utthān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُتّھان",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थान",
      "roman": "utthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थान",
      "roman": "utthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थान",
      "roman": "utthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थानों",
      "roman": "utthānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थान",
      "roman": "utthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थानो",
      "roman": "utthāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "اُتّھان"
      },
      "expansion": "उत्थान • (utthān) m (Urdu spelling اُتّھان)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rise, surge, advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-5OB6z3bU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वृद्धि"
        },
        {
          "word": "बढ़ना"
        },
        {
          "word": "बाढ़"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awakening, reinvigoration (as of a people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-gKlbo~ir",
      "links": [
        [
          "awakening",
          "awakening"
        ],
        [
          "reinvigoration",
          "reinvigoration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जागरण"
        },
        {
          "word": "जागना"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "hi:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the awakening of Vishnu (on the eleventh day of the bright half of Kartika month)"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-MvKuHG8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) the awakening of Vishnu (on the eleventh day of the bright half of Kartika month)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introductory or initial section (of a literary work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-DNCcIAyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy, pleasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-GVaaDAmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        },
        {
          "word": "ख़ुशी"
        },
        {
          "word": "प्रसन्नता"
        },
        {
          "word": "हर्ष"
        },
        {
          "word": "मोदन"
        },
        {
          "word": "आनंद"
        },
        {
          "word": "नंद"
        },
        {
          "word": "शर्म"
        },
        {
          "word": "हर्षित"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a courtyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-ds8E47iL",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "आँगन"
        },
        {
          "word": "अंगन"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "war, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-ywckuaGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "युद्ध"
        },
        {
          "word": "संग्राम"
        },
        {
          "word": "जुद्ध"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-sv1c26Kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सेना"
        },
        {
          "word": "सैन्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "चमू"
        },
        {
          "word": "फ़ौज"
        },
        {
          "word": "आर्मी"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manhood"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-j8fzqThn",
      "links": [
        [
          "manhood",
          "manhood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "पौरुष"
        },
        {
          "word": "पुरुषत्व"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a book"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-rjWWQhnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "किताब"
        },
        {
          "word": "पुस्तक"
        },
        {
          "word": "ग्रंथ"
        },
        {
          "word": "उपन्यास"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit, boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-gIU8G58J",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सीमा"
        },
        {
          "word": "मर्यादा"
        },
        {
          "word": "मर्याद"
        },
        {
          "word": "हद"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 7 6 1 11 0 0 1 2 3 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 9 10 8 8 2 2 5 2 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms prefixed with उत्-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proximate cause of disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत्थान-hi-noun-hnqxaP3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "proximate",
          "proximate"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊt̪.t̪ʰɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊt̪̚.t̪ʰä̃ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उत्थान"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi formal terms",
    "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi rare terms",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root उत्था",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्था",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms prefixed with उत्-",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्था",
        "4": "उत्था"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "pra-sau",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उत्थान",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthāna)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "उत्",
        "3": "थान",
        "t1": "above, upwards",
        "t2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "उत्- (ut-, “above, upwards”) + थान (thān, “place”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthāna), but may also have been inherited through Prakrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (utthāṇa). Derivation from उत्- (ut-, “above, upwards”) + थान (thān, “place”) is less likely because of the usage of the suffix उत्- (ut-) mostly being restricted to Sanskrit loans.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utthān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُتّھان",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थान",
      "roman": "utthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थान",
      "roman": "utthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थान",
      "roman": "utthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थानों",
      "roman": "utthānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थान",
      "roman": "utthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उत्थानो",
      "roman": "utthāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "اُتّھان"
      },
      "expansion": "उत्थान • (utthān) m (Urdu spelling اُتّھان)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rise, surge, advance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वृद्धि"
        },
        {
          "word": "बढ़ना"
        },
        {
          "word": "बाढ़"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awakening, reinvigoration (as of a people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awakening",
          "awakening"
        ],
        [
          "reinvigoration",
          "reinvigoration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जागरण"
        },
        {
          "word": "जागना"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the awakening of Vishnu (on the eleventh day of the bright half of Kartika month)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) the awakening of Vishnu (on the eleventh day of the bright half of Kartika month)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introductory or initial section (of a literary work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy, pleasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        },
        {
          "word": "ख़ुशी"
        },
        {
          "word": "प्रसन्नता"
        },
        {
          "word": "हर्ष"
        },
        {
          "word": "मोदन"
        },
        {
          "word": "आनंद"
        },
        {
          "word": "नंद"
        },
        {
          "word": "शर्म"
        },
        {
          "word": "हर्षित"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a courtyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "आँगन"
        },
        {
          "word": "अंगन"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "war, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "युद्ध"
        },
        {
          "word": "संग्राम"
        },
        {
          "word": "जुद्ध"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सेना"
        },
        {
          "word": "सैन्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "चमू"
        },
        {
          "word": "फ़ौज"
        },
        {
          "word": "आर्मी"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manhood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manhood",
          "manhood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "पौरुष"
        },
        {
          "word": "पुरुषत्व"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "किताब"
        },
        {
          "word": "पुस्तक"
        },
        {
          "word": "ग्रंथ"
        },
        {
          "word": "उपन्यास"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit, boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सीमा"
        },
        {
          "word": "मर्यादा"
        },
        {
          "word": "मर्याद"
        },
        {
          "word": "हद"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proximate cause of disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proximate",
          "proximate"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊt̪.t̪ʰɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊt̪̚.t̪ʰä̃ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उत्थान"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.