See आ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "French a-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit आ- (ā-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Distant cognate with English at and Latin ad- (whence French a-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "आ- • (ā-)",
"name": "hi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 10 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 6 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + प्रवास (pravās, “migration, emigration”) → आप्रवास (āpravās, “immigration”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix found in many Sanskrit learned borrowings, meaning \"towards\", \"near\", or \"up to\"; ad-, in-"
],
"id": "en-आ--hi-prefix-xa-M3W9N",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards#English"
],
[
"near",
"near#English"
],
[
"up to",
"up to#English"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) a prefix found in many Sanskrit learned borrowings, meaning \"towards\", \"near\", or \"up to\"; ad-, in-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + जीवन (jīvan, “life”) → आजीवन (ājīvan, “for life, lifelong”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to, as far as, until"
],
"id": "en-आ--hi-prefix-c9J~rcB3",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi prefixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "French a-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit आ- (ā-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Distant cognate with English at and Latin ad- (whence French a-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "आ- • (ā-)",
"name": "hi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + प्रवास (pravās, “migration, emigration”) → आप्रवास (āpravās, “immigration”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix found in many Sanskrit learned borrowings, meaning \"towards\", \"near\", or \"up to\"; ad-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards#English"
],
[
"near",
"near#English"
],
[
"up to",
"up to#English"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) a prefix found in many Sanskrit learned borrowings, meaning \"towards\", \"near\", or \"up to\"; ad-, in-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + जीवन (jīvan, “life”) → आजीवन (ājīvan, “for life, lifelong”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to, as far as, until"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for आ- meaning in Hindi (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.