See आ- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "French a-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit आ- (ā-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Distant cognate with English at and Latin ad- (whence French a-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "आ- • (ā-)",
"name": "hi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 8 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 7 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 4 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + प्रवास (pravās, “migration, emigration”) → आप्रवास (āpravās, “immigration”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix found in many Sanskrit learned borrowings, meaning \"towards\", \"near\", or \"up to\"; ad-, in-"
],
"id": "en-आ--hi-prefix-xa-M3W9N",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards#English"
],
[
"near",
"near#English"
],
[
"up to",
"up to#English"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) a prefix found in many Sanskrit learned borrowings, meaning \"towards\", \"near\", or \"up to\"; ad-, in-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + जीवन (jīvan, “life”) → आजीवन (ājīvan, “for life, lifelong”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to, as far as, until"
],
"id": "en-आ--hi-prefix-c9J~rcB3",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आ-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आ>towards",
"id": "ad-",
"pos": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nFrom the postposition/preposition आ (ā́).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "ā́-"
},
"expansion": "आ- • (ā́-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ad-"
],
"id": "en-आ--sa-prefix-PWAUMUuL",
"links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + नील (nīla, “dark”) → आनील (ānīla, “darkish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"implies diminution when prefixed to adjectives"
],
"id": "en-आ--sa-prefix-haas6F1o",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi prefixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "to, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "French a-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit आ- (ā-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”). Distant cognate with English at and Latin ad- (whence French a-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "आ- • (ā-)",
"name": "hi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + प्रवास (pravās, “migration, emigration”) → आप्रवास (āpravās, “immigration”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix found in many Sanskrit learned borrowings, meaning \"towards\", \"near\", or \"up to\"; ad-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards#English"
],
[
"near",
"near#English"
],
[
"up to",
"up to#English"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) a prefix found in many Sanskrit learned borrowings, meaning \"towards\", \"near\", or \"up to\"; ad-, in-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + जीवन (jīvan, “life”) → आजीवन (ājīvan, “for life, lifelong”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to, as far as, until"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "आ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आ>towards",
"id": "ad-",
"pos": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nSanskrit आ- (ā-)\nFrom the postposition/preposition आ (ā́).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "ā́-"
},
"expansion": "आ- • (ā́-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ad-"
],
"links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "आ- (ā-) + नील (nīla, “dark”) → आनील (ānīla, “darkish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"implies diminution when prefixed to adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for आ- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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