See אדר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'adár harishón",
"word": "אֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'adár hashení",
"word": "אֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "akk",
"3": "Addarum",
"4": "𒌚𒊺",
"tr": "Addarum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒊺 (Addarum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒊺 (Addarum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֲדָר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'adár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "'adár",
"wv": "אֲדָר"
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}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "חשוון"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "כסלו"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "טבת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "שבט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ניסן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "אייר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "סיוון"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "תמוז"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "אב"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "אלול"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
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"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 25 12 2 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 22 7 1 38",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly.",
"ref": "Tanach, Esther [[s:he:T3309#ט_כא|9:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "l'qayyém 'aleihém lihyót 'osím et yom arba'á 'asár l-ḥódesh Adár v-et yom ḥamishá 'asár bo b-khol shaná v-shaná.",
"text": "לְקַיֵּם עֲלֵיהֶם לִהְיוֹת עֹשִׂים אֵת יוֹם אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר לְחֹדֶשׁ אֲדָר וְאֵת יוֹם־חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר בּוֹ בְּכׇל־שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If they read the scroll in First Adar, and then the year was intercalcated, they read it in Second Adar. The only difference between First Adar and Second Adar is in the reading of the scroll and gifts to the poor.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Megillah 1:4:",
"roman": "Qar'ú et ha-mgilá ba-Adar ha-rishon v-nit'arbá ha-shaná, qorín otáh ba-Adar ha-shení, ein bein Adar ha-rishón la-Adar ha-shení élla qri'at ha-mgillá u-mattanót la-evyoním.",
"text": "קָרְאוּ אֶת הַמְּגִלָּה בַּאֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן וְנִתְעַבְּרָה הַשָּׁנָה, קוֹרִין אוֹתָהּ בַּאֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי, אֵין בֵּין אֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן לַאֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי אֶלָּא קְרִיאַת הַמְּגִלָּה וּמַתָּנוֹת לָאֶבְיוֹנִים:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Said R. Judah son of Rav Shmuel son of Sheilath, in the name of Rav: just as when Av comes one decreases rejoicing, so too when Adar comes one increases rejoicing.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 29a:",
"roman": "Amár Rav Y'hudá b'reih d-rav Shmuél bar Shilat mi-shmeih d-Rav: k-shem she-mi-she-nikhnás Av m'ma'tín b-simḥá — kakh mi-she-nikhnás Adár marbín b-simḥá.",
"text": "אָמַר רַב יְהוּדָה בְּרֵיהּ דְּרַב שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר שִׁילַת מִשְּׁמֵיהּ דְּרַב: כְּשֵׁם שֶׁמִּשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אָב מְמַעֲטִין בְּשִׂמְחָה — כָּךְ מִשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אֲדָר מַרְבִּין בְּשִׂמְחָה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adar (the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Shevat and before Nisan)"
],
"id": "en-אדר-he-name-DhMgZ5cU",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Adar",
"Adar#English:_Q212779"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"Jewish calendar",
"Jewish calendar"
],
[
"Shevat",
"Shevat"
],
[
"Nisan",
"Nisan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Adar (the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Shevat and before Nisan)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"sense": "Hebrew calendar months",
"word": "תשרי"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
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"categories": [
{
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"name": "Hebrew female given names",
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"Given names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"Nouns",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 29 25 12 2 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 22 7 1 38",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "29 33 5 1 33",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 52 6 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ר",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-אדר-he-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:אדר (פירושונים)"
],
"word": "אדר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"form": "אֵדֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'éder",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵדֶר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "אֶדְרֵי־",
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{
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"plcons": "אֶדְרֵי",
"tr": "'éder",
"wv": "אֵדֶר"
},
"expansion": "אֵדֶר • ('éder) m (plural indefinite אֲדָרִים, singular construct אֵדֶר־, plural construct אֶדְרֵי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A mounted animal: an animal skin that has been stuffed and mounted for display."
],
"id": "en-אדר-he-noun-O5~TbDKG",
"links": [
[
"mounted",
"mounted"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-אדר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:אדר (פירושונים)"
],
"word": "אדר"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "éder hasukár",
"word": "אדר הסוכר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "éder hasukár",
"word": "אֶדֶר הַסֻּכָּר"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"1": "אדר"
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"expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ר (ʾ-d-r)",
"name": "HE root"
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{
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"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אדרא"
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"expansion": "Aramaic אדרא",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܕܪܐ",
"id": "tree",
"tr": "ʾāḏrā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܕܪܐ (ʾāḏrā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ר (ʾ-d-r)\nFrom Aramaic אדרא . Compare Classical Syriac ܐܕܪܐ (ʾāḏrā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶדֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "'éder",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶדֶר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
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},
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"tr": "'éder",
"wv": "אֶדֶר"
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"expansion": "אֶדֶר • ('éder) m (plural indefinite אֲדָרִים, singular construct אֶדֶר־, plural construct אַדְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cedar tree."
],
"id": "en-אדר-he-noun-jeGaQm4O",
"links": [
[
"cedar",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of cedar tree."
],
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 29 25 12 2 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 22 24 9 1 1 40",
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{
"_dis": "29 25 3 0 42",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "32 22 7 1 38",
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 6 7 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "he:Trees",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A maple tree, a maple."
],
"id": "en-אדר-he-noun-D0n6lg2d",
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
]
]
}
],
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],
"word": "אדר"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ר",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "'adár harishón",
"word": "אֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן"
},
{
"roman": "'adár hashení",
"word": "אֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "akk",
"3": "Addarum",
"4": "𒌚𒊺",
"tr": "Addarum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒊺 (Addarum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒊺 (Addarum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֲדָר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'adár",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"wv": "אֲדָר"
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}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Hebrew calendar months",
"word": "תשרי"
},
{
"word": "חשוון"
},
{
"word": "כסלו"
},
{
"word": "טבת"
},
{
"word": "שבט"
},
{
"word": "ניסן"
},
{
"word": "אייר"
},
{
"word": "סיוון"
},
{
"word": "תמוז"
},
{
"word": "אב"
},
{
"word": "אלול"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"he:Judaism"
],
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{
"english": "to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly.",
"ref": "Tanach, Esther [[s:he:T3309#ט_כא|9:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "l'qayyém 'aleihém lihyót 'osím et yom arba'á 'asár l-ḥódesh Adár v-et yom ḥamishá 'asár bo b-khol shaná v-shaná.",
"text": "לְקַיֵּם עֲלֵיהֶם לִהְיוֹת עֹשִׂים אֵת יוֹם אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר לְחֹדֶשׁ אֲדָר וְאֵת יוֹם־חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר בּוֹ בְּכׇל־שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If they read the scroll in First Adar, and then the year was intercalcated, they read it in Second Adar. The only difference between First Adar and Second Adar is in the reading of the scroll and gifts to the poor.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Megillah 1:4:",
"roman": "Qar'ú et ha-mgilá ba-Adar ha-rishon v-nit'arbá ha-shaná, qorín otáh ba-Adar ha-shení, ein bein Adar ha-rishón la-Adar ha-shení élla qri'at ha-mgillá u-mattanót la-evyoním.",
"text": "קָרְאוּ אֶת הַמְּגִלָּה בַּאֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן וְנִתְעַבְּרָה הַשָּׁנָה, קוֹרִין אוֹתָהּ בַּאֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי, אֵין בֵּין אֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן לַאֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי אֶלָּא קְרִיאַת הַמְּגִלָּה וּמַתָּנוֹת לָאֶבְיוֹנִים:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Said R. Judah son of Rav Shmuel son of Sheilath, in the name of Rav: just as when Av comes one decreases rejoicing, so too when Adar comes one increases rejoicing.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 29a:",
"roman": "Amár Rav Y'hudá b'reih d-rav Shmuél bar Shilat mi-shmeih d-Rav: k-shem she-mi-she-nikhnás Av m'ma'tín b-simḥá — kakh mi-she-nikhnás Adár marbín b-simḥá.",
"text": "אָמַר רַב יְהוּדָה בְּרֵיהּ דְּרַב שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר שִׁילַת מִשְּׁמֵיהּ דְּרַב: כְּשֵׁם שֶׁמִּשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אָב מְמַעֲטִין בְּשִׂמְחָה — כָּךְ מִשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אֲדָר מַרְבִּין בְּשִׂמְחָה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adar (the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Shevat and before Nisan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Adar",
"Adar#English:_Q212779"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"Jewish calendar",
"Jewish calendar"
],
[
"Shevat",
"Shevat"
],
[
"Nisan",
"Nisan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Adar (the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Shevat and before Nisan)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew female given names",
"Hebrew given names",
"Hebrew male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:אדר (פירושונים)"
],
"word": "אדר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ר",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֵדֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'éder",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵדֶר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶדְרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֵדֶר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "אֲדָרִים",
"plcons": "אֶדְרֵי",
"tr": "'éder",
"wv": "אֵדֶר"
},
"expansion": "אֵדֶר • ('éder) m (plural indefinite אֲדָרִים, singular construct אֵדֶר־, plural construct אֶדְרֵי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mounted animal: an animal skin that has been stuffed and mounted for display."
],
"links": [
[
"mounted",
"mounted"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-אדר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:אדר (פירושונים)"
],
"word": "אדר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ר",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éder hasukár",
"word": "אדר הסוכר"
},
{
"roman": "éder hasukár",
"word": "אֶדֶר הַסֻּכָּר"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אדר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ר (ʾ-d-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אדרא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אדרא",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܕܪܐ",
"id": "tree",
"tr": "ʾāḏrā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܕܪܐ (ʾāḏrā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ר (ʾ-d-r)\nFrom Aramaic אדרא . Compare Classical Syriac ܐܕܪܐ (ʾāḏrā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶדֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'éder",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶדֶר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַדְרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֶדֶר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "אֲדָרִים",
"plcons": "אַדְרֵי",
"tr": "'éder",
"wv": "אֶדֶר"
},
"expansion": "אֶדֶר • ('éder) m (plural indefinite אֲדָרִים, singular construct אֶדֶר־, plural construct אַדְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cedar tree."
],
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of cedar tree."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A maple tree, a maple."
],
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:אדר (פירושונים)"
],
"word": "אדר"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אדר meaning in Hebrew (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.