See אדר on Wiktionary
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"roman": "tamúz",
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"ref": "Tanach, Esther [[s:he:T3309#ט_כא|9:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "l'kayém alehém lih'yót osím et yom arba'á asár l'khódesh adár v'et yom khamishá asár bo b'khol shaná v'shaná.",
"text": "לְקַיֵּם עֲלֵיהֶם לִהְיוֹת עֹשִׂים אֵת יוֹם אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר לְחֹדֶשׁ אֲדָר וְאֵת יוֹם־חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר בּוֹ בְּכׇל־שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה׃",
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"english": "If they read the scroll in First Adar, and then the year was intercalcated, they read it in Second Adar. The only difference between First Adar and Second Adar is in the reading of the scroll and gifts to the poor.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Megillah, section 1.4:",
"roman": "Qar'ú et ha-mgilá ba'adár ha-rishon v'nit'arbá ha-shaná, korín otáh ba'adar ha-shení, en ben adar harishón la'adár ha-shení éla k'ri'át ham'gilá umatanót la'evyoním.",
"text": "קָרְאוּ אֶת הַמְּגִלָּה בַּאֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן וְנִתְעַבְּרָה הַשָּׁנָה, קוֹרִין אוֹתָהּ בַּאֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי, אֵין בֵּין אֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן לַאֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי אֶלָּא קְרִיאַת הַמְּגִלָּה וּמַתָּנוֹת לָאֶבְיוֹנִים:",
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"english": "Said R. Judah son of Rav Shmuel son of Sheilath, in the name of Rav: just as when Av comes one decreases rejoicing, so too when Adar comes one increases rejoicing.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Ta'anit, 29a:",
"roman": "amár rav y'hudá b'reh d'rav shmu'él bar shilát mishmeh d'rav: k'shem she-mi-she-nikhnás av m'ma'tín b'simkhá — kakh mi-she-nikhnás adár marbín b'simkhá.",
"text": "אָמַר רַב יְהוּדָה בְּרֵיהּ דְּרַב שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר שִׁילַת מִשְּׁמֵיהּ דְּרַב: כְּשֵׁם שֶׁמִּשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אָב מְמַעֲטִין בְּשִׂמְחָה — כָּךְ מִשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אֲדָר מַרְבִּין בְּשִׂמְחָה.",
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{
"form": "אֵדֶר־",
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"A maple tree, a maple."
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},
"expansion": "אֲדָר • (ʾăḏār) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"March"
],
"links": [
[
"March",
"March"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Adar"
],
"links": [
[
"Adar",
"Adar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "אדר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ר",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Hebrew calendar months",
"he:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "adár harishón",
"word": "אֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן"
},
{
"roman": "adár hashení",
"word": "אֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Addarum",
"4": "𒌚𒊺",
"tr": "Addarum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒊺 (Addarum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒊺 (Addarum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֲדָר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "adár",
"wv": "אֲדָר"
},
"expansion": "אֲדָר • (adár) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tishréy",
"word": "תִּשְׁרֵי"
},
{
"roman": "kheshván",
"word": "חֶשְׁוָן"
},
{
"roman": "kheshván",
"word": "חשוון"
},
{
"roman": "kislév",
"word": "כִּסְלֵו"
},
{
"roman": "tévet",
"word": "טֵבֵת"
},
{
"roman": "sh'vát",
"word": "שְׁבָט"
},
{
"roman": "adár",
"word": "אֲדָר"
},
{
"roman": "nisán",
"word": "נִיסָן"
},
{
"roman": "iyár",
"word": "אִיָּר"
},
{
"roman": "iyár",
"word": "אייר"
},
{
"roman": "siván",
"word": "סִיוָן"
},
{
"roman": "siván",
"word": "סיוון"
},
{
"roman": "tamúz",
"word": "תַּמּוּז"
},
{
"roman": "áv",
"word": "אָב"
},
{
"roman": "elúl",
"word": "אֱלוּל"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"he:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly.",
"ref": "Tanach, Esther [[s:he:T3309#ט_כא|9:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "l'kayém alehém lih'yót osím et yom arba'á asár l'khódesh adár v'et yom khamishá asár bo b'khol shaná v'shaná.",
"text": "לְקַיֵּם עֲלֵיהֶם לִהְיוֹת עֹשִׂים אֵת יוֹם אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר לְחֹדֶשׁ אֲדָר וְאֵת יוֹם־חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר בּוֹ בְּכׇל־שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
37
],
[
99,
103
],
[
139,
143
],
[
155,
159
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
],
[
89,
94
],
[
117,
122
],
[
136,
141
]
],
"english": "If they read the scroll in First Adar, and then the year was intercalcated, they read it in Second Adar. The only difference between First Adar and Second Adar is in the reading of the scroll and gifts to the poor.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Megillah, section 1.4:",
"roman": "Qar'ú et ha-mgilá ba'adár ha-rishon v'nit'arbá ha-shaná, korín otáh ba'adar ha-shení, en ben adar harishón la'adár ha-shení éla k'ri'át ham'gilá umatanót la'evyoním.",
"text": "קָרְאוּ אֶת הַמְּגִלָּה בַּאֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן וְנִתְעַבְּרָה הַשָּׁנָה, קוֹרִין אוֹתָהּ בַּאֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי, אֵין בֵּין אֲדָר הָרִאשׁוֹן לַאֲדָר הַשֵּׁנִי אֶלָּא קְרִיאַת הַמְּגִלָּה וּמַתָּנוֹת לָאֶבְיוֹנִים:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
128,
132
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
160
]
],
"english": "Said R. Judah son of Rav Shmuel son of Sheilath, in the name of Rav: just as when Av comes one decreases rejoicing, so too when Adar comes one increases rejoicing.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Ta'anit, 29a:",
"roman": "amár rav y'hudá b'reh d'rav shmu'él bar shilát mishmeh d'rav: k'shem she-mi-she-nikhnás av m'ma'tín b'simkhá — kakh mi-she-nikhnás adár marbín b'simkhá.",
"text": "אָמַר רַב יְהוּדָה בְּרֵיהּ דְּרַב שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר שִׁילַת מִשְּׁמֵיהּ דְּרַב: כְּשֵׁם שֶׁמִּשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אָב מְמַעֲטִין בְּשִׂמְחָה — כָּךְ מִשֶּׁנִּכְנַס אֲדָר מַרְבִּין בְּשִׂמְחָה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adar (the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Shevat and before Nisan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Adar",
"Adar#English:_Q212779"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"Jewish calendar",
"Jewish calendar"
],
[
"Shevat",
"Shevat"
],
[
"Nisan",
"Nisan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Adar (the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Shevat and before Nisan)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew female given names",
"Hebrew given names",
"Hebrew male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:אדר (פירושונים)"
],
"word": "אדר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ר",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֵדֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éder",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵדֶר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶדְרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֵדֶר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "אֲדָרִים",
"plcons": "אֶדְרֵי",
"tr": "éder",
"wv": "אֵדֶר"
},
"expansion": "אֵדֶר • (éder) m (plural indefinite אֲדָרִים, singular construct אֵדֶר־, plural construct אֶדְרֵי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mounted animal: an animal skin that has been stuffed and mounted for display."
],
"links": [
[
"mounted",
"mounted"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-אדר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:אדר (פירושונים)"
],
"word": "אדר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ר",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éder hasukár",
"word": "אדר הסוכר"
},
{
"roman": "éder hasukár",
"word": "אֶדֶר הַסֻּכָּר"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ד־ר"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אדרא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אדרא",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܕܪܐ",
"id": "tree",
"tr": "ʾāḏrā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܕܪܐ (ʾāḏrā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic אדרא . Compare Classical Syriac ܐܕܪܐ (ʾāḏrā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶדֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éder",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶדֶר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַדְרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֶדֶר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "אֲדָרִים",
"plcons": "אַדְרֵי",
"tr": "éder",
"wv": "אֶדֶר"
},
"expansion": "אֶדֶר • (éder) m (plural indefinite אֲדָרִים, singular construct אֶדֶר־, plural construct אַדְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cedar tree."
],
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of cedar tree."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A maple tree, a maple."
],
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:אדר (פירושונים)"
],
"word": "אדר"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אדר meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.