"ספר" meaning in Hebrew

See ספר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Likely borrowed from Akkadian 𒅆𒅁𒀸 (šiprum, “message, report”). Compare Aramaic סִפְרָא (sip̄rā, “book”). Etymology templates: {{bor|he|akk|šiprum|𒅆𒅁𒀸|t=message, report|tr=šiprum}} Akkadian 𒅆𒅁𒀸 (šiprum, “message, report”), {{cog|arc|סִפְרָא|t=book|tr=sip̄rā}} Aramaic סִפְרָא (sip̄rā, “book”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=סֵפֶר|g=m|pat=קֵטֶל|pl=סְפָרִים|plcons=סִפְרֵי|tr=séfer|wv=סֵפֶר}} סֵפֶר • (séfer) m (plural indefinite סְפָרִים, singular construct סֵפֶר־, plural construct סִפְרֵי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|סֵפֶר|סִפְרוֹ|p|סְפָרִים|סִפְרֵי־}} Forms: סֵפֶר [canonical], séfer [romanization], סְפָרִים [indefinite, plural], סֵפֶר־ [construct, singular], סִפְרֵי־ [construct, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], סֵפֶר [indefinite, singular], סִפְרִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], סִפְרֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַסֵּפֶר [definite, singular], סִפְרְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], סִפְרֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], סִפְרְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], סִפְרְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], סֵפֶר־ [construct, singular], סִפְרוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], סִפְרָהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], סִפְרָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], סִפְרָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], סְפָרִים [indefinite, plural], ספריי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], סְפָרַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], סְפָרֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַסְּפָרִים [definite, plural], סְפָרֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ספרייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], סְפָרַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], סִפְרֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], סִפְרֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], סִפְרֵי־ [construct, plural], סְפָרָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], סְפָרֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], סִפְרֵיהֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], סִפְרֵיהֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. book
    Sense id: en-ספר-he-noun-knGf4M-M
  2. (archaic) a writing Tags: archaic Synonyms (Paleo-Hebrew script): 𐤎𐤐𐤓 (spr)
    Sense id: en-ספר-he-noun-D3vK8wQr Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 5 31 9 11 2 21 21 Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 36 8 11 2 19 19 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 14 86 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל: 4 96 Disambiguation of 'Paleo-Hebrew script': 0 60 10 0 13 14 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: אֲרוֹן סְפָרים (aron sfarim), חֲמוֹר נוֹשֵׂא סְפָרִים (khamór nosé sfarím), חֲנוּת סְפָרִים (khanút sfarím) (english: bookstore), ספר בישול (séfer bishúl), סֵפֶר בִּשּׁוּל (séfer bishúl), סֵפֶר בְּרֵאשִׁית (séfer bereshít), סִפרייה (sifriyá) (english: library), סִפְרִיָּה (sifriyá) (english: library), ספר לימוד (séfer limúd), סֵפֶר לִמּוּד (séfer limúd), סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה (séfer torá), בֵּית סֵפֶר (bet sefer) (english: school)

Noun

Forms: סַפָּר [canonical], sapár [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|pat=קַטָּל|tr=sapár|wv=סַפָּר}} סַפָּר • (sapár) m [pattern: קַטָּל]
  1. barber Categories (topical): Hair Related terms: הסתפר
    Sense id: en-ספר-he-noun-tnuOLoRy Disambiguation of Hair: 1 17 59 4 1 9 9 Categories (other): Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: סְפָר [canonical], sfár [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|tr=sfár|wv=סְפָר}} סְפָר • (sfár) m
  1. border, frontier
    Sense id: en-ספר-he-noun-NCrfMfkR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

Etymology: Compare Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”). Etymology templates: {{cog|uga|𐎒𐎔𐎗|t=to count, number; to recite|ts=sapara}} Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), {{m|uga|𐎒𐎔𐎗|t=number, inventory}} 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), {{m|uga|𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗|t=recitation, story, talk}} 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), {{cog|gez|ሰፈረ|t=to measure}} Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), {{cog|am|ሰፈረ|t=to measure, to count|tr=säffärä}} Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”) Head templates: {{head|he|verb|head=סָפַר|sc=Hebr|tr=safár}} סָפַר • (safár) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|ספר}} Forms: סָפַר [canonical], safár [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], סָפַרְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], סָפַרְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], סָפַרְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], סָפַרְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], סְפַרְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], סְפַרְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], סָפַר [masculine, past, singular, third-person], סָפְרָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], סָפְרוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], סוֹפֵר [masculine, present, singular], סוֹפֶרֶת [feminine, present, singular], סוֹפְרִים [masculine, plural, present], סוֹפְרוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אספור [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֶסְפֹּר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נספור [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נִסְפֹּר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תספור [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּסְפֹּר [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּסְפְּרִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּסְפְּרוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תספורנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תִּסְפֹּרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יספור [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יִסְפֹּר [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תספור [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תִּסְפֹּר [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִסְפְּרוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תספורנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תִּסְפֹּרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], ספור [imperative, masculine, singular], סְפֹר [imperative, masculine, singular], סִפְרִי [feminine, imperative, singular], סִפְרוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], ספורנה [feminine, imperative, plural], סְפֹרְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to count
    Sense id: en-ספר-he-verb-Ty~A-DMC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: סִפֵּר [canonical], sipér [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”). Etymology templates: {{cog|uga|𐎒𐎔𐎗|t=to count, number; to recite|ts=sapara}} Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), {{m|uga|𐎒𐎔𐎗|t=number, inventory}} 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), {{m|uga|𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗|t=recitation, story, talk}} 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), {{cog|gez|ሰፈረ|t=to measure}} Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), {{cog|am|ሰፈረ|t=to measure, to count|tr=säffärä}} Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”) Head templates: {{head|he|verb|head=סִפֵּר|sc=Hebr|tr=sipér}} סִפֵּר • (sipér)
  1. defective spelling of סיפר. Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: סיפר
    Sense id: en-ספר-he-verb-FJa8Qguw Categories (other): Hebrew defective spellings, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hebrew terms with redundant script codes: 6 46 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: סֻפַּר [canonical], supár [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”). Etymology templates: {{cog|uga|𐎒𐎔𐎗|t=to count, number; to recite|ts=sapara}} Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), {{m|uga|𐎒𐎔𐎗|t=number, inventory}} 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), {{m|uga|𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗|t=recitation, story, talk}} 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), {{cog|gez|ሰፈረ|t=to measure}} Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), {{cog|am|ሰፈረ|t=to measure, to count|tr=säffärä}} Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”) Head templates: {{he-verb|pu|tr=supár|wv=סֻפַּר}} סֻפַּר • (supár) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction)
  1. defective spelling of סופר Tags: alt-of, construction-pu'al, misspelling Alternative form of: סופר
    Sense id: en-ספר-he-verb-EVRGcZcC Categories (other): Hebrew defective spellings, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hebrew terms with redundant script codes: 6 46 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ספר meaning in Hebrew (18.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aron sfarim",
      "word": "אֲרוֹן סְפָרים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khamór nosé sfarím",
      "word": "חֲמוֹר נוֹשֵׂא סְפָרִים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bookstore",
      "roman": "khanút sfarím",
      "word": "חֲנוּת סְפָרִים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séfer bishúl",
      "word": "ספר בישול"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séfer bishúl",
      "word": "סֵפֶר בִּשּׁוּל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séfer bereshít",
      "word": "סֵפֶר בְּרֵאשִׁית"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "library",
      "roman": "sifriyá",
      "word": "סִפרייה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "library",
      "roman": "sifriyá",
      "word": "סִפְרִיָּה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séfer limúd",
      "word": "ספר לימוד"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séfer limúd",
      "word": "סֵפֶר לִמּוּד"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séfer torá",
      "word": "סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "school",
      "roman": "bet sefer",
      "word": "בֵּית סֵפֶר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šiprum",
        "4": "𒅆𒅁𒀸",
        "t": "message, report",
        "tr": "šiprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒅁𒀸 (šiprum, “message, report”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "סִפְרָא",
        "t": "book",
        "tr": "sip̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סִפְרָא (sip̄rā, “book”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Akkadian 𒅆𒅁𒀸 (šiprum, “message, report”). Compare Aramaic סִפְרָא (sip̄rā, “book”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סֵפֶר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séfer",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סֵפֶר־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סֵפֶר",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַסֵּפֶר",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סֵפֶר־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ספריי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַסְּפָרִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ספרייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "סֵפֶר",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֵטֶל",
        "pl": "סְפָרִים",
        "plcons": "סִפְרֵי",
        "tr": "séfer",
        "wv": "סֵפֶר"
      },
      "expansion": "סֵפֶר • (séfer) m (plural indefinite סְפָרִים, singular construct סֵפֶר־, plural construct סִפְרֵי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "סֵפֶר",
        "2": "סִפְרוֹ",
        "3": "p",
        "4": "סְפָרִים",
        "5": "סִפְרֵי־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "id": "en-ספר-he-noun-knGf4M-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 9 11 2 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 8 11 2 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ספר-he-noun-D3vK8wQr",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a writing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 60 10 0 13 14 3",
          "roman": "spr",
          "sense": "Paleo-Hebrew script",
          "word": "𐤎𐤐𐤓"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סַפָּר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קַטָּל",
        "tr": "sapár",
        "wv": "סַפָּר"
      },
      "expansion": "סַפָּר • (sapár) m [pattern: קַטָּל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 59 4 1 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "he:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barber"
      ],
      "id": "en-ספר-he-noun-tnuOLoRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "barber",
          "barber"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "הסתפר"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "to count, number; to recite",
        "ts": "sapara"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "number, inventory"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "recitation, story, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure, to count",
        "tr": "säffärä"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סָפַר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "safár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַרְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַרְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַרְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַרְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפַרְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפַרְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפְרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סוֹפֵר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סוֹפֶרֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סוֹפְרִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סוֹפְרוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפְּרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תספורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפֹּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִסְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תספורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפֹּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ספורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "סָפַר",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "safár"
      },
      "expansion": "סָפַר • (safár)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ספר"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to count"
      ],
      "id": "en-ספר-he-verb-Ty~A-DMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "to count, number; to recite",
        "ts": "sapara"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "number, inventory"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "recitation, story, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure, to count",
        "tr": "säffärä"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סִפֵּר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sipér",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "סִפֵּר",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "sipér"
      },
      "expansion": "סִפֵּר • (sipér)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "סיפר"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of סיפר."
      ],
      "id": "en-ספר-he-verb-FJa8Qguw",
      "links": [
        [
          "סיפר",
          "סיפר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "to count, number; to recite",
        "ts": "sapara"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "number, inventory"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "recitation, story, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure, to count",
        "tr": "säffärä"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סֻפַּר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pu",
        "tr": "supár",
        "wv": "סֻפַּר"
      },
      "expansion": "סֻפַּר • (supár) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "סופר"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of סופר"
      ],
      "id": "en-ספר-he-verb-EVRGcZcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "סופר",
          "סופר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pu'al",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סְפָר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sfár",
        "wv": "סְפָר"
      },
      "expansion": "סְפָר • (sfár) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, frontier"
      ],
      "id": "en-ספר-he-noun-NCrfMfkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
    "he:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aron sfarim",
      "word": "אֲרוֹן סְפָרים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamór nosé sfarím",
      "word": "חֲמוֹר נוֹשֵׂא סְפָרִים"
    },
    {
      "english": "bookstore",
      "roman": "khanút sfarím",
      "word": "חֲנוּת סְפָרִים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séfer bishúl",
      "word": "ספר בישול"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séfer bishúl",
      "word": "סֵפֶר בִּשּׁוּל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séfer bereshít",
      "word": "סֵפֶר בְּרֵאשִׁית"
    },
    {
      "english": "library",
      "roman": "sifriyá",
      "word": "סִפרייה"
    },
    {
      "english": "library",
      "roman": "sifriyá",
      "word": "סִפְרִיָּה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séfer limúd",
      "word": "ספר לימוד"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séfer limúd",
      "word": "סֵפֶר לִמּוּד"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séfer torá",
      "word": "סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה"
    },
    {
      "english": "school",
      "roman": "bet sefer",
      "word": "בֵּית סֵפֶר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šiprum",
        "4": "𒅆𒅁𒀸",
        "t": "message, report",
        "tr": "šiprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒅁𒀸 (šiprum, “message, report”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "סִפְרָא",
        "t": "book",
        "tr": "sip̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סִפְרָא (sip̄rā, “book”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Akkadian 𒅆𒅁𒀸 (šiprum, “message, report”). Compare Aramaic סִפְרָא (sip̄rā, “book”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סֵפֶר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séfer",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סֵפֶר־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סֵפֶר",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַסֵּפֶר",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סֵפֶר־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ספריי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַסְּפָרִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ספרייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפָרֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרֵיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "סֵפֶר",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֵטֶל",
        "pl": "סְפָרִים",
        "plcons": "סִפְרֵי",
        "tr": "séfer",
        "wv": "סֵפֶר"
      },
      "expansion": "סֵפֶר • (séfer) m (plural indefinite סְפָרִים, singular construct סֵפֶר־, plural construct סִפְרֵי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "סֵפֶר",
        "2": "סִפְרוֹ",
        "3": "p",
        "4": "סְפָרִים",
        "5": "סִפְרֵי־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spr",
      "sense": "Paleo-Hebrew script",
      "word": "𐤎𐤐𐤓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל",
    "he:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סַפָּר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קַטָּל",
        "tr": "sapár",
        "wv": "סַפָּר"
      },
      "expansion": "סַפָּר • (sapár) m [pattern: קַטָּל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "הסתפר"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barber",
          "barber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spr",
      "sense": "Paleo-Hebrew script",
      "word": "𐤎𐤐𐤓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pu'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "he:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "to count, number; to recite",
        "ts": "sapara"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "number, inventory"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "recitation, story, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure, to count",
        "tr": "säffärä"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סָפַר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "safár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַרְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַרְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַרְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַרְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפַרְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפַרְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפְרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סָפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סוֹפֵר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סוֹפֶרֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סוֹפְרִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סוֹפְרוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפְּרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תספורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפֹּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִסְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תספורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּסְפֹּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ספור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סִפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ספורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סְפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "סָפַר",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "safár"
      },
      "expansion": "סָפַר • (safár)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ספר"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to count"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spr",
      "sense": "Paleo-Hebrew script",
      "word": "𐤎𐤐𐤓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pu'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "he:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "to count, number; to recite",
        "ts": "sapara"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "number, inventory"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "recitation, story, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure, to count",
        "tr": "säffärä"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סִפֵּר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sipér",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "סִפֵּר",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "sipér"
      },
      "expansion": "סִפֵּר • (sipér)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "סיפר"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of סיפר."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "סיפר",
          "סיפר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spr",
      "sense": "Paleo-Hebrew script",
      "word": "𐤎𐤐𐤓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pu'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "he:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "to count, number; to recite",
        "ts": "sapara"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "number, inventory"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "recitation, story, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ሰፈረ",
        "t": "to measure, to count",
        "tr": "säffärä"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr /⁠sapara⁠/, “to count, number; to recite”), 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “number, inventory”), 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr, “recitation, story, talk”), Ge'ez ሰፈረ (säfärä, “to measure”), Amharic ሰፈረ (säffärä, “to measure, to count”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סֻפַּר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pu",
        "tr": "supár",
        "wv": "סֻפַּר"
      },
      "expansion": "סֻפַּר • (supár) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "סופר"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of סופר"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "סופר",
          "סופר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pu'al",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spr",
      "sense": "Paleo-Hebrew script",
      "word": "𐤎𐤐𐤓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "he:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סְפָר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sfár",
        "wv": "סְפָר"
      },
      "expansion": "סְפָר • (sfár) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, frontier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spr",
      "sense": "Paleo-Hebrew script",
      "word": "𐤎𐤐𐤓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ספר"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.