See σβήνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σβήνω meaning in Greek (19.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in a flash",
"roman": "sto ápse svíse",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "στο άψε σβήσε"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σβήνω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σβήνω",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σβήνω",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σβήνω",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σβέννυμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σβέννυμι (sbénnumi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aorist"
},
"expansion": "aorist",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔσβησαν"
},
"expansion": "ἔσβησαν (ésbēsan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλυσα",
"t": "(singular) I untied"
},
"expansion": "ἔλυσα (élusa, “(singular) I untied”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λύνω"
},
"expansion": "λύνω (lýno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σβύνω"
},
"expansion": "σβύνω (svýno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σβεννύω"
},
"expansion": "σβεννύω (sbennúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σβέννυμι",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "σβέννυμι",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σβήνω, from Ancient Greek σβέννυμι (sbénnumi) through its aorist 3rd plural ἔσβησαν (ésbēsan) creating the new verb σβήνω in the pattern of ἔλυσα (élusa, “(singular) I untied”) > modern λύνω (lýno). The proscribed spelling σβύνω (svýno), from a dated etymology through σβεννύω (sbennúō), a variant of σβέννυμι.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svíno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σβησμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβηνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβηνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβηνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβηναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σβήνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σβήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σβήνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σβηστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας σβήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σβησμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "σβήνω • (svíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "σβήστηκα",
"passive": "σβήνομαι",
"past": "έσβησα",
"ppp": "σβησμένος"
},
"expansion": "σβήνω • (svíno) (past έσβησα, passive σβήνομαι, p‑past σβήστηκα, ppp σβησμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σβή‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lime, quicklime",
"roman": "asvéstis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασβέστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inextinguishable; asbestos",
"roman": "ásvestos",
"word": "άσβεστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "extinguishing",
"roman": "svísimo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σβήσιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eraser, rubber",
"roman": "svistíri",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σβηστήρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eraser, rubber",
"roman": "svistíra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σβηστήρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "extinguished",
"roman": "svistós",
"word": "σβηστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to turn on and off,to flicker",
"roman": "anavosvíno",
"word": "αναβοσβήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to erase, to amortize",
"roman": "aposvéno",
"word": "αποσβένω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to extinguish slowly",
"roman": "argosvíno",
"word": "αργοσβήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to extinguish completely",
"roman": "katasvíno",
"word": "κατασβήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to extinguish completely",
"roman": "katasvéno",
"word": "κατασβένω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to flicker",
"roman": "tremosvíno",
"word": "τρεμοσβήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inextinguishable",
"roman": "akatásvestos",
"word": "ακατάσβεστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inextinguishable",
"roman": "akatásvistos",
"word": "ακατάσβηστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "still owing, unliquidated",
"roman": "anapósvestos",
"word": "αναπόσβεστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "firefighting",
"roman": "pyrósvesi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πυρόσβεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fireman",
"roman": "pyrosvéstis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυροσβέστης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 14 22 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ι put out, extinguish (candle, fire, cigarette)"
],
"id": "en-σβήνω-el-verb-MCcQ1gWK",
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 6 19 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 14 22 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ι blow out (candle)"
],
"id": "en-σβήνω-el-verb-s9U2MBxr",
"links": [
[
"blow out",
"blow out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 14 22 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn off, switch off (light, radio, etc)"
],
"id": "en-σβήνω-el-verb-T5drL79b",
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 14 22 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 3 49 2 0 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "el:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erase, rub out (error)"
],
"id": "en-σβήνω-el-verb-fKAmJsYX",
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"rub out",
"rub out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 14 22 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slake, quench (thirst)"
],
"id": "en-σβήνω-el-verb-tcJmkuui",
"links": [
[
"slake",
"slake"
],
[
"quench",
"quench"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stall (car)"
],
"id": "en-σβήνω-el-verb-raKB91I5",
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, expire"
],
"id": "en-σβήνω-el-verb-f4SA~BPZ",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"expire",
"expire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to die, expire"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzvi.no/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dated spelling",
"roman": "svýno",
"word": "σβύνω"
}
],
"word": "σβήνω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'κλείνω'",
"el:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in a flash",
"roman": "sto ápse svíse",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "στο άψε σβήσε"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σβήνω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σβήνω",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σβήνω",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σβήνω",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σβέννυμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σβέννυμι (sbénnumi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aorist"
},
"expansion": "aorist",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔσβησαν"
},
"expansion": "ἔσβησαν (ésbēsan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλυσα",
"t": "(singular) I untied"
},
"expansion": "ἔλυσα (élusa, “(singular) I untied”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λύνω"
},
"expansion": "λύνω (lýno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σβύνω"
},
"expansion": "σβύνω (svýno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σβεννύω"
},
"expansion": "σβεννύω (sbennúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σβέννυμι",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "σβέννυμι",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σβήνω, from Ancient Greek σβέννυμι (sbénnumi) through its aorist 3rd plural ἔσβησαν (ésbēsan) creating the new verb σβήνω in the pattern of ἔλυσα (élusa, “(singular) I untied”) > modern λύνω (lýno). The proscribed spelling σβύνω (svýno), from a dated etymology through σβεννύω (sbennúō), a variant of σβέννυμι.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svíno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σβησμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβηνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβηνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβηνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβηναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έσβησαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σβήνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σβήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σβήνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σβηστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας σβήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σβησμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σβήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "σβηστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "σβήνω • (svíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "σβήστηκα",
"passive": "σβήνομαι",
"past": "έσβησα",
"ppp": "σβησμένος"
},
"expansion": "σβήνω • (svíno) (past έσβησα, passive σβήνομαι, p‑past σβήστηκα, ppp σβησμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σβή‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "lime, quicklime",
"roman": "asvéstis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασβέστης"
},
{
"english": "inextinguishable; asbestos",
"roman": "ásvestos",
"word": "άσβεστος"
},
{
"english": "extinguishing",
"roman": "svísimo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σβήσιμο"
},
{
"english": "eraser, rubber",
"roman": "svistíri",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σβηστήρι"
},
{
"english": "eraser, rubber",
"roman": "svistíra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σβηστήρα"
},
{
"english": "extinguished",
"roman": "svistós",
"word": "σβηστός"
},
{
"english": "to turn on and off,to flicker",
"roman": "anavosvíno",
"word": "αναβοσβήνω"
},
{
"english": "to erase, to amortize",
"roman": "aposvéno",
"word": "αποσβένω"
},
{
"english": "to extinguish slowly",
"roman": "argosvíno",
"word": "αργοσβήνω"
},
{
"english": "to extinguish completely",
"roman": "katasvíno",
"word": "κατασβήνω"
},
{
"english": "to extinguish completely",
"roman": "katasvéno",
"word": "κατασβένω"
},
{
"english": "to flicker",
"roman": "tremosvíno",
"word": "τρεμοσβήνω"
},
{
"english": "inextinguishable",
"roman": "akatásvestos",
"word": "ακατάσβεστος"
},
{
"english": "inextinguishable",
"roman": "akatásvistos",
"word": "ακατάσβηστος"
},
{
"english": "still owing, unliquidated",
"roman": "anapósvestos",
"word": "αναπόσβεστος"
},
{
"english": "firefighting",
"roman": "pyrósvesi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πυρόσβεση"
},
{
"english": "fireman",
"roman": "pyrosvéstis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυροσβέστης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ι put out, extinguish (candle, fire, cigarette)"
],
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ι blow out (candle)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow out",
"blow out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn off, switch off (light, radio, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to erase, rub out (error)"
],
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"rub out",
"rub out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slake, quench (thirst)"
],
"links": [
[
"slake",
"slake"
],
[
"quench",
"quench"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stall (car)"
],
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to die, expire"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"expire",
"expire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to die, expire"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈzvi.no/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dated spelling",
"roman": "svýno",
"word": "σβύνω"
}
],
"word": "σβήνω"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.