"νέφτι" meaning in Greek

See νέφτι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft, “spirit of turpentine”). Doublet of νάφθα (náftha). Etymology templates: {{dercat|el|fa|peo}}, {{bor|el|ota|نفت|t=spirit of turpentine|tr=neft}} Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft, “spirit of turpentine”), {{doublet|el|νάφθα}} Doublet of νάφθα (náftha) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|νέφτια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} νέφτι • (néfti) n (plural νέφτια), {{el-noun|n|νέφτια}} νέφτι • (néfti) n (plural νέφτια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|νέφτι|νέφτια|νεφτιού|νεφτιών|νέφτι|νέφτια|νέφτι|νέφτια|note=}} Forms: néfti [romanization], νέφτια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], νέφτι [nominative, singular], νέφτια [nominative, plural], νεφτιού [genitive, singular], νεφτιών [genitive, plural], νέφτι [accusative, singular], νέφτια [accusative, plural], νέφτι [singular, vocative], νέφτια [plural, vocative]
  1. (chemistry) turpentine, volatile essential oil from distillation of terebinth or pine tree resin, used as a solvent and paint thinner. Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: τερεβινθέλαιο, τερεβινθίνη, τρεμεντίνα
    Sense id: en-νέφτι-el-noun-52afsMtc Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι': 46 54 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (chemistry) mineral turpentine, white spirit, volatile transparent liquid derived from paraffin, used as a solvent and paint thinner, with similar applications but very different chemical consistency from resin-derived wood turpentine. Categories (topical): Chemistry, Building materials, Liquids, Organic compounds Synonyms: ορυκτή τερεβινθίνη
    Sense id: en-νέφτι-el-noun-z0UJPqf6 Disambiguation of Building materials: 41 59 Disambiguation of Liquids: 41 59 Disambiguation of Organic compounds: 38 62 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι': 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 64 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βάζω νέφτι σε κάποιον (vázo néfti se kápoion) (english: to make someone run fast; to put turpentine in someone) [literally]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to make someone run fast; to put turpentine in someone",
      "roman": "vázo néfti se kápoion",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "βάζω νέφτι σε κάποιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "peo"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "نفت",
        "t": "spirit of turpentine",
        "tr": "neft"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft, “spirit of turpentine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "νάφθα"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of νάφθα (náftha)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft, “spirit of turpentine”). Doublet of νάφθα (náftha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "néfti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτι",
      "roman": "néfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτια",
      "roman": "néftia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφτιού",
      "roman": "neftioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφτιών",
      "roman": "neftión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτι",
      "roman": "néfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτια",
      "roman": "néftia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτι",
      "roman": "néfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτια",
      "roman": "néftia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "νέφτια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "νέφτι • (néfti) n (plural νέφτια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "νέφτια"
      },
      "expansion": "νέφτι • (néfti) n (plural νέφτια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νέφτι",
        "2": "νέφτια",
        "3": "νεφτιού",
        "4": "νεφτιών",
        "5": "νέφτι",
        "6": "νέφτια",
        "7": "νέφτι",
        "8": "νέφτια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "el:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turpentine, volatile essential oil from distillation of terebinth or pine tree resin, used as a solvent and paint thinner."
      ],
      "id": "en-νέφτι-el-noun-52afsMtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "turpentine",
          "turpentine"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "terebinth",
          "terebinth"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) turpentine, volatile essential oil from distillation of terebinth or pine tree resin, used as a solvent and paint thinner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τερεβινθέλαιο"
        },
        {
          "word": "τερεβινθίνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "τρεμεντίνα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "el:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "el:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "el:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "el:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mineral turpentine, white spirit, volatile transparent liquid derived from paraffin, used as a solvent and paint thinner, with similar applications but very different chemical consistency from resin-derived wood turpentine."
      ],
      "id": "en-νέφτι-el-noun-z0UJPqf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "mineral turpentine",
          "mineral turpentine"
        ],
        [
          "white spirit",
          "white spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) mineral turpentine, white spirit, volatile transparent liquid derived from paraffin, used as a solvent and paint thinner, with similar applications but very different chemical consistency from resin-derived wood turpentine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ορυκτή τερεβινθίνη"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "νέφτι"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek doublets",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Greek terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Building materials",
    "el:Liquids",
    "el:Organic compounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to make someone run fast; to put turpentine in someone",
      "roman": "vázo néfti se kápoion",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "βάζω νέφτι σε κάποιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "peo"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "نفت",
        "t": "spirit of turpentine",
        "tr": "neft"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft, “spirit of turpentine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "νάφθα"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of νάφθα (náftha)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft, “spirit of turpentine”). Doublet of νάφθα (náftha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "néfti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτι",
      "roman": "néfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτια",
      "roman": "néftia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφτιού",
      "roman": "neftioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφτιών",
      "roman": "neftión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτι",
      "roman": "néfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτια",
      "roman": "néftia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτι",
      "roman": "néfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νέφτια",
      "roman": "néftia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "νέφτια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
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        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "νέφτι • (néfti) n (plural νέφτια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "νέφτια"
      },
      "expansion": "νέφτι • (néfti) n (plural νέφτια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νέφτι",
        "2": "νέφτια",
        "3": "νεφτιού",
        "4": "νεφτιών",
        "5": "νέφτι",
        "6": "νέφτια",
        "7": "νέφτι",
        "8": "νέφτια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turpentine, volatile essential oil from distillation of terebinth or pine tree resin, used as a solvent and paint thinner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "turpentine",
          "turpentine"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "terebinth",
          "terebinth"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) turpentine, volatile essential oil from distillation of terebinth or pine tree resin, used as a solvent and paint thinner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τερεβινθέλαιο"
        },
        {
          "word": "τερεβινθίνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "τρεμεντίνα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mineral turpentine, white spirit, volatile transparent liquid derived from paraffin, used as a solvent and paint thinner, with similar applications but very different chemical consistency from resin-derived wood turpentine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "mineral turpentine",
          "mineral turpentine"
        ],
        [
          "white spirit",
          "white spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) mineral turpentine, white spirit, volatile transparent liquid derived from paraffin, used as a solvent and paint thinner, with similar applications but very different chemical consistency from resin-derived wood turpentine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ορυκτή τερεβινθίνη"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "νέφτι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for νέφτι meaning in Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.