"ήλιος" meaning in Greek

See ήλιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈi.ʎos/, /ˈi.li.os/ Audio: El-ήλιος.oga
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun, sunlight”), from Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Mariupol Greek и́люс (íljus). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἥλιος||sun, sunlight}} Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun, sunlight”), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*hāwélios}} Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, {{inh|el|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}} Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, {{cog|grk-mar|и́люс}} Mariupol Greek и́люс (íljus) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ήλιοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ήλιος • (ílios) m (plural ήλιοι), {{el-noun|m|ήλιοι}} ήλιος • (ílios) m (plural ήλιοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ήλιος|ήλιοι|ήλιου|ήλιων|ήλιο|ήλιους|ήλιε|ήλιοι|ap=ηλίους|gp=ηλίων|gs=ηλίου|note=Second forms are formal. The paroxytone forms are colloquial, plural forms are rare.}} Forms: ílios [romanization], ήλιοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ήλιος [nominative, singular], ήλιοι [nominative, plural], ήλιου [genitive, singular], ηλίου [genitive, singular], ήλιων [genitive, plural], ηλίων [genitive, plural], ήλιο [accusative, singular], ήλιους [accusative, plural], ηλίους [accusative, plural], ήλιε [singular, vocative], ήλιοι [plural, vocative]
  1. sun (star that the Earth orbits) Categories (topical): Sun
    Sense id: en-ήλιος-el-noun-8UdfBTXu Disambiguation of Sun: 13 32 8 33 13 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος': 13 33 10 14 30
  2. (by extension) sunlight, daylight Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Sun
    Sense id: en-ήλιος-el-noun-HavAmPb9 Disambiguation of Sun: 13 32 8 33 13 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος': 13 33 10 14 30
  3. (by extension) sunny weather Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ήλιος-el-noun-H0Hk2PqB Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος': 13 33 10 14 30
  4. sun (any star orbited) Categories (topical): Sun
    Sense id: en-ήλιος-el-noun-ZD9CR1Ya Disambiguation of Sun: 13 32 8 33 13 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 4 51 21 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος': 13 33 10 14 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 15 5 62 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 10 4 75 5
  5. (figuratively) sunflower Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Sun
    Sense id: en-ήλιος-el-noun-jzmIhsMm Disambiguation of Sun: 13 32 8 33 13 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος': 13 33 10 14 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ήλιος (Ílios)
Derived forms: αλεξήλιο (alexílio) (english: parasol) [neuter], ανήλιαγος (aníliagos) (english: sunless) [adjective], ανήλιαστος (aníliastos) (english: sunless) [adjective], ανήλιος (anílios) (english: sunless) [adjective], αντηλάρισμα (antilárisma) (english: reflected sunlight) [neuter], αντηλιά (antiliá) (english: sun glare) [feminine], αντηλιακός (antiliakós) (english: sunblocking) [adjective], αντήλιος (antílios) (english: refected sunlight) [adjective], ηλιάζω (iliázo) (english: to sunbathe, to dry in the sun), ηλιακωτό (iliakotó) (english: sunny spot, sun trap) [neuter], ηλίανθος (ilíanthos) (english: sunflower) [masculine], ηλίαση (ilíasi) (english: sunstroke) [feminine], ηλιαχτίδα (iliachtída) (english: sunbeam) [feminine], ήλιο (ílio) (english: helium) [neuter], ηλιοθεραπεία (iliotherapeía) (english: sunbathing, sun therapy) [feminine], ηλιόλουστος (ilióloustos) (english: sunny), ηλιόλουτρο (ilióloutro) (english: sunbathing, sun therapy) [neuter], ηλιόφωτος (iliófotos) (english: sunny), ηλιόχαρος (iliócharos) (english: sunny), ηλιοψημένος (iliopsiménos) (english: suntanned), λιάζω (liázo) (english: to sunbathe, to dry in the sun), λιακάδα (liakáda) (english: sunshine) [feminine], λιακωτό (liakotó) (english: sunny spot, sun trap) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "parasol",
      "roman": "alexílio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αλεξήλιο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunless",
      "roman": "aníliagos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ανήλιαγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunless",
      "roman": "aníliastos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ανήλιαστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunless",
      "roman": "anílios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ανήλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reflected sunlight",
      "roman": "antilárisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αντηλάρισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sun glare",
      "roman": "antiliá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντηλιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunblocking",
      "roman": "antiliakós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αντηλιακός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "refected sunlight",
      "roman": "antílios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αντήλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to sunbathe, to dry in the sun",
      "roman": "iliázo",
      "word": "ηλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunny spot, sun trap",
      "roman": "iliakotó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ηλιακωτό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunflower",
      "roman": "ilíanthos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίανθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunstroke",
      "roman": "ilíasi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίαση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunbeam",
      "roman": "iliachtída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλιαχτίδα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "helium",
      "roman": "ílio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ήλιο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunbathing, sun therapy",
      "roman": "iliotherapeía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλιοθεραπεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunny",
      "roman": "ilióloustos",
      "word": "ηλιόλουστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunbathing, sun therapy",
      "roman": "ilióloutro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ηλιόλουτρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunny",
      "roman": "iliófotos",
      "word": "ηλιόφωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunny",
      "roman": "iliócharos",
      "word": "ηλιόχαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "suntanned",
      "roman": "iliopsiménos",
      "word": "ηλιοψημένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to sunbathe, to dry in the sun",
      "roman": "liázo",
      "word": "λιάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunshine",
      "roman": "liakáda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λιακάδα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunny spot, sun trap",
      "roman": "liakotó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λιακωτό"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἥλιος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sun, sunlight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun, sunlight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "и́люс"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek и́люс (íljus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun, sunlight”), from Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.\nCognate with Mariupol Greek и́люс (íljus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ílios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιος",
      "roman": "ílios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιοι",
      "roman": "ílioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιου",
      "roman": "íliou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ηλίου",
      "roman": "ilíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιων",
      "roman": "ílion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ηλίων",
      "roman": "ilíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιο",
      "roman": "ílio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιους",
      "roman": "ílious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ηλίους",
      "roman": "ilíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιε",
      "roman": "ílie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιοι",
      "roman": "ílioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ήλιοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ήλιος • (ílios) m (plural ήλιοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ήλιοι"
      },
      "expansion": "ήλιος • (ílios) m (plural ήλιοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ή‧λιος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ήλιος",
        "2": "ήλιοι",
        "3": "ήλιου",
        "4": "ήλιων",
        "5": "ήλιο",
        "6": "ήλιους",
        "7": "ήλιε",
        "8": "ήλιοι",
        "ap": "ηλίους",
        "gp": "ηλίων",
        "gs": "ηλίου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal. The paroxytone forms are colloquial, plural forms are rare."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 10 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 8 33 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "el:Sun",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Earth revolves around the Sun.",
          "roman": "I Gi peristréfetai gýro apó ton Ílio.",
          "text": "Η Γη περιστρέφεται γύρω από τον Ήλιο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun (star that the Earth orbits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ήλιος-el-noun-8UdfBTXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 10 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 8 33 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "el:Sun",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunlight, daylight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ήλιος-el-noun-HavAmPb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ],
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sunlight, daylight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 10 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunny weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-ήλιος-el-noun-H0Hk2PqB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunny",
          "sunny"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sunny weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 4 51 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 10 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 5 62 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 4 75 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 8 33 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "el:Sun",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun (any star orbited)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ήλιος-el-noun-ZD9CR1Ya",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 10 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 8 33 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "el:Sun",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunflower"
      ],
      "id": "en-ήλιος-el-noun-jzmIhsMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunflower",
          "sunflower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sunflower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ʎos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "El-ήλιος.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/El-%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82.oga/El-%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/El-%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82.oga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ílios",
      "word": "Ήλιος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ήλιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Sun"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "parasol",
      "roman": "alexílio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αλεξήλιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunless",
      "roman": "aníliagos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ανήλιαγος"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunless",
      "roman": "aníliastos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ανήλιαστος"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunless",
      "roman": "anílios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ανήλιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "reflected sunlight",
      "roman": "antilárisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αντηλάρισμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "sun glare",
      "roman": "antiliá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντηλιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunblocking",
      "roman": "antiliakós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αντηλιακός"
    },
    {
      "english": "refected sunlight",
      "roman": "antílios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αντήλιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sunbathe, to dry in the sun",
      "roman": "iliázo",
      "word": "ηλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunny spot, sun trap",
      "roman": "iliakotó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ηλιακωτό"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunflower",
      "roman": "ilíanthos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίανθος"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunstroke",
      "roman": "ilíasi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίαση"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunbeam",
      "roman": "iliachtída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλιαχτίδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "helium",
      "roman": "ílio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ήλιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunbathing, sun therapy",
      "roman": "iliotherapeía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλιοθεραπεία"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunny",
      "roman": "ilióloustos",
      "word": "ηλιόλουστος"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunbathing, sun therapy",
      "roman": "ilióloutro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ηλιόλουτρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunny",
      "roman": "iliófotos",
      "word": "ηλιόφωτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunny",
      "roman": "iliócharos",
      "word": "ηλιόχαρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "suntanned",
      "roman": "iliopsiménos",
      "word": "ηλιοψημένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sunbathe, to dry in the sun",
      "roman": "liázo",
      "word": "λιάζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunshine",
      "roman": "liakáda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λιακάδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunny spot, sun trap",
      "roman": "liakotó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λιακωτό"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἥλιος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sun, sunlight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun, sunlight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "и́люс"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek и́люс (íljus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun, sunlight”), from Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.\nCognate with Mariupol Greek и́люс (íljus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ílios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιος",
      "roman": "ílios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιοι",
      "roman": "ílioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιου",
      "roman": "íliou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ηλίου",
      "roman": "ilíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιων",
      "roman": "ílion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ηλίων",
      "roman": "ilíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιο",
      "roman": "ílio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιους",
      "roman": "ílious",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ηλίους",
      "roman": "ilíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιε",
      "roman": "ílie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ήλιοι",
      "roman": "ílioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ήλιοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ήλιος • (ílios) m (plural ήλιοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ήλιοι"
      },
      "expansion": "ήλιος • (ílios) m (plural ήλιοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ή‧λιος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ήλιος",
        "2": "ήλιοι",
        "3": "ήλιου",
        "4": "ήλιων",
        "5": "ήλιο",
        "6": "ήλιους",
        "7": "ήλιε",
        "8": "ήλιοι",
        "ap": "ηλίους",
        "gp": "ηλίων",
        "gs": "ηλίου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal. The paroxytone forms are colloquial, plural forms are rare."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Earth revolves around the Sun.",
          "roman": "I Gi peristréfetai gýro apó ton Ílio.",
          "text": "Η Γη περιστρέφεται γύρω από τον Ήλιο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun (star that the Earth orbits)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunlight, daylight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ],
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sunlight, daylight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunny weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunny",
          "sunny"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sunny weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun (any star orbited)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunflower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunflower",
          "sunflower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sunflower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ʎos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "El-ήλιος.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/El-%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82.oga/El-%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/El-%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82.oga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Ílios",
      "word": "Ήλιος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ήλιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ήλιος meaning in Greek (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.