See -κτόνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κτείνω",
"4": "",
"5": "to kill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-któnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνος",
"2": "-κτόνοι",
"3": "-κτόνου",
"4": "-κτόνων",
"5": "-κτόνο",
"6": "-κτόνους",
"7": "-κτόνε",
"8": "-κτόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "πατέρας (patéras, “father”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → πατροκτόνος (patroktónos, “patricide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "αδελφός (adelfós, “brother”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → αδελφοκτόνος (adelfoktónos, “fratricide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "βρέφος (vréfos, “infant”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βρεφοκτόνος (vrefoktónos, “infanticide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "βασιλιάς (vasiliás, “king”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βασιλοκτόνος (vasiloktónos, “regicide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ανθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktónos, “homicide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns"
],
"id": "en--κτόνος-el-suffix-H6CxqUru",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "μικρόβιο (mikróvio, “bacterium”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → μικροβιοκτόνος (mikrovioktónos, “germicidal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ζιζάνιο (zizánio, “pest”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ζιζανιοκτόνος (zizanioktónos, “pesticidal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατσαρίδα (katsarída, “cockroach”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → κατσαριδοκτόνος (katsaridoktónos, “cockroach-killing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases"
],
"id": "en--κτόνος-el-suffix-vdDYCNfw",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktonos/"
}
],
"word": "-κτόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine suffixes",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κτείνω",
"4": "",
"5": "to kill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-któnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνος",
"2": "-κτόνοι",
"3": "-κτόνου",
"4": "-κτόνων",
"5": "-κτόνο",
"6": "-κτόνους",
"7": "-κτόνε",
"8": "-κτόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πατέρας (patéras, “father”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → πατροκτόνος (patroktónos, “patricide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "αδελφός (adelfós, “brother”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → αδελφοκτόνος (adelfoktónos, “fratricide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "βρέφος (vréfos, “infant”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βρεφοκτόνος (vrefoktónos, “infanticide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "βασιλιάς (vasiliás, “king”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βασιλοκτόνος (vasiloktónos, “regicide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ανθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktónos, “homicide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "μικρόβιο (mikróvio, “bacterium”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → μικροβιοκτόνος (mikrovioktónos, “germicidal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ζιζάνιο (zizánio, “pest”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ζιζανιοκτόνος (zizanioktónos, “pesticidal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατσαρίδα (katsarída, “cockroach”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → κατσαριδοκτόνος (katsaridoktónos, “cockroach-killing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktonos/"
}
],
"word": "-κτόνος"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.