See -κτόνος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτείνω",
"3": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "κτείνω (kteínō) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κτείνω (kteínō) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-któnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνος",
"roman": "-któnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνᾰ",
"roman": "-któnă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"roman": "-któnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"roman": "-któnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοιν",
"roman": "-któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοιν",
"roman": "-któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνων",
"roman": "-któnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνων",
"roman": "-któnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνῳ",
"roman": "-któnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνῳ",
"roman": "-któnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοιν",
"roman": "-któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοιν",
"roman": "-któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοις",
"roman": "-któnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοις",
"roman": "-któnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνους",
"roman": "-któnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνᾰ",
"roman": "-któnă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνε",
"roman": "-któne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνᾰ",
"roman": "-któnă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνως",
"roman": "-któnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτονώτερος",
"roman": "-ktonṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτονώτᾰτος",
"roman": "-ktonṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνος",
"2": "-κτόνον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἀδελφός (adelphós, brother) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ἀδελφοκτόνος (adelphoktónos, fratricide, sororicide)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-cidal; added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun"
],
"id": "en--κτόνος-grc-suffix-BlD6bVvL",
"links": [
[
"-cidal",
"-cidal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/któ.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/któ.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-κτόνος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-κτόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -κτόνος (-któnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -κτόνος (-któnos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτείνω",
"3": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "κτείνω (kteínō) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κτείνω (kteínō) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-któnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ -κτόνος",
"roman": "hē -któnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -κτόνω",
"roman": "tṑ -któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ -κτόνοι",
"roman": "hai -któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς -κτόνου",
"roman": "tês -któnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν -κτόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn -któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν -κτόνων",
"roman": "tôn -któnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ -κτόνῳ",
"roman": "têi -któnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν -κτόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn -któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς -κτόνοις",
"roman": "taîs -któnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν -κτόνον",
"roman": "tḕn -któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -κτόνω",
"roman": "tṑ -któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς -κτόνους",
"roman": "tā̀s -któnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνε",
"roman": "-któne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f (genitive -κτόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνος",
"2": "-κτόνου",
"3": "second",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "τῠ́ρᾰννος (tŭ́rănnos, tyrant) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → τυραννοκτόνος (turannoktónos, one who has committed tyrannicide)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun"
],
"id": "en--κτόνος-grc-suffix-k-oH5RtY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/któ.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/któ.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-κτόνος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-κτόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -κτόνος (-któnos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -κτόνος (-któnos), itself from κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-któnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνος",
"roman": "-któnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"roman": "-któnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνων",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνο",
"roman": "-któno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνους",
"roman": "-któnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνε",
"roman": "-któne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνος",
"2": "-κτόνοι",
"3": "-κτόνου",
"4": "-κτόνων",
"5": "-κτόνο",
"6": "-κτόνους",
"7": "-κτόνε",
"8": "-κτόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "πατέρας (patéras, “father”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → πατροκτόνος (patroktónos, “patricide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "αδελφός (adelfós, “brother”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → αδελφοκτόνος (adelfoktónos, “fratricide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "βρέφος (vréfos, “infant”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βρεφοκτόνος (vrefoktónos, “infanticide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "βασιλιάς (vasiliás, “king”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βασιλοκτόνος (vasiloktónos, “regicide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ανθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktónos, “homicide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns"
],
"id": "en--κτόνος-el-suffix-H6CxqUru",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "μικρόβιο (mikróvio, “bacterium”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → μικροβιοκτόνος (mikrovioktónos, “germicidal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ζιζάνιο (zizánio, “pest”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ζιζανιοκτόνος (zizanioktónos, “pesticidal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατσαρίδα (katsarída, “cockroach”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → κατσαριδοκτόνος (katsaridoktónos, “cockroach-killing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases"
],
"id": "en--κτόνος-el-suffix-vdDYCNfw",
"raw_glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktonos/"
}
],
"word": "-κτόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτείνω",
"3": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "κτείνω (kteínō) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κτείνω (kteínō) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-któnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνος",
"roman": "-któnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνᾰ",
"roman": "-któnă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"roman": "-któnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"roman": "-któnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοιν",
"roman": "-któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοιν",
"roman": "-któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνων",
"roman": "-któnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνων",
"roman": "-któnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνῳ",
"roman": "-któnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνῳ",
"roman": "-któnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοιν",
"roman": "-któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοιν",
"roman": "-któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοις",
"roman": "-któnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοις",
"roman": "-któnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνους",
"roman": "-któnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνᾰ",
"roman": "-któnă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνε",
"roman": "-któne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνον",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνᾰ",
"roman": "-któnă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνως",
"roman": "-któnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτονώτερος",
"roman": "-ktonṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτονώτᾰτος",
"roman": "-ktonṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνος",
"2": "-κτόνον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἀδελφός (adelphós, brother) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ἀδελφοκτόνος (adelphoktónos, fratricide, sororicide)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-cidal; added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun"
],
"links": [
[
"-cidal",
"-cidal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/któ.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/któ.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-κτόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-κτόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -κτόνος (-któnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -κτόνος (-któnos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτείνω",
"3": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "κτείνω (kteínō) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κτείνω (kteínō) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-któnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ -κτόνος",
"roman": "hē -któnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -κτόνω",
"roman": "tṑ -któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ -κτόνοι",
"roman": "hai -któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς -κτόνου",
"roman": "tês -któnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν -κτόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn -któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν -κτόνων",
"roman": "tôn -któnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ -κτόνῳ",
"roman": "têi -któnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν -κτόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn -któnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς -κτόνοις",
"roman": "taîs -któnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν -κτόνον",
"roman": "tḕn -któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ -κτόνω",
"roman": "tṑ -któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς -κτόνους",
"roman": "tā̀s -któnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνε",
"roman": "-któne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνω",
"roman": "-któnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f (genitive -κτόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνος",
"2": "-κτόνου",
"3": "second",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "τῠ́ρᾰννος (tŭ́rănnos, tyrant) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → τυραννοκτόνος (turannoktónos, one who has committed tyrannicide)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/któ.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/któ.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-κτόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine suffixes",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-κτόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -κτόνος (-któnos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -κτόνος (-któnos), itself from κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-któnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνος",
"roman": "-któnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνου",
"roman": "-któnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνων",
"roman": "-któnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνο",
"roman": "-któno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνους",
"roman": "-któnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνε",
"roman": "-któne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-κτόνοι",
"roman": "-któnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-κτόνος",
"2": "-κτόνοι",
"3": "-κτόνου",
"4": "-κτόνων",
"5": "-κτόνο",
"6": "-κτόνους",
"7": "-κτόνε",
"8": "-κτόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πατέρας (patéras, “father”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → πατροκτόνος (patroktónos, “patricide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "αδελφός (adelfós, “brother”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → αδελφοκτόνος (adelfoktónos, “fratricide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "βρέφος (vréfos, “infant”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βρεφοκτόνος (vrefoktónos, “infanticide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "βασιλιάς (vasiliás, “king”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βασιλοκτόνος (vasiloktónos, “regicide”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ανθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktónos, “homicide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "μικρόβιο (mikróvio, “bacterium”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → μικροβιοκτόνος (mikrovioktónos, “germicidal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ζιζάνιο (zizánio, “pest”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ζιζανιοκτόνος (zizanioktónos, “pesticidal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατσαρίδα (katsarída, “cockroach”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → κατσαριδοκτόνος (katsaridoktónos, “cockroach-killing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktonos/"
}
],
"word": "-κτόνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -κτόνος meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -κτόνος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'c', 'i', 't', 'l', '2', 'd', 'n', '-', 'A', 'e', 's'}",
"path": [
"-κτόνος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-κτόνος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.