See -ιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos). Found in inherited words, and compositions of formal words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιος",
"roman": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ία",
"roman": "-ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιοι",
"roman": "-ioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιου",
"roman": "-iou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίου",
"roman": "-íou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιας",
"roman": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίας",
"roman": "-ías",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιου",
"roman": "-iou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίου",
"roman": "-íou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίων",
"roman": "-íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίων",
"roman": "-íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίων",
"roman": "-íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ία",
"roman": "-ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιους",
"roman": "-ious",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίους",
"roman": "-íous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιε",
"roman": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ία",
"roman": "-ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιοι",
"roman": "-ioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ια",
"7": "neuter",
"8": "-ιο",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ιος • (-ios) m (feminine -ια, neuter -ιο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ια",
"n": "-ιο"
},
"expansion": "-ιος • (-ios) m (feminine -ια, neuter -ιο)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ι‧ος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-α-ο-2",
"lemma": "-ιος",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": "-ί"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-α-ο-2",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "-ιος",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": "-ί"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-α-ο-2",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of -ιος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο -ιος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο -ιος, etc.)",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": "-ί"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": "-ί"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-α-ο-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ιος (-ios)",
"10a": "-ιων (-ion)",
"10b": "-ίων (-íon)",
"11a": "-ιων (-ion)",
"11b": "-ίων (-íon)",
"12a": "-ιων (-ion)",
"12b": "-ίων (-íon)",
"13": "-ιο (-io)",
"14a": "-ια (-ia)",
"14b": "-ία (-ía)",
"15": "-ιο (-io)",
"16a": "-ιους (-ious)",
"16b": "-ίους (-íous)",
"17": "-ιες (-ies)",
"18": "-ια (-ia)",
"19": "-ιε (-ie)",
"20a": "-ια (-ia)",
"20b": "-ία (-ía)",
"21": "-ιο (-io)",
"22": "-ιοι (-ioi)",
"23": "-ιες (-ies)",
"24": "-ια (-ia)",
"2a": "-ια (-ia)",
"2b": "-ία (-ía)",
"3": "-ιο (-io)",
"4": "-ιοι (-ioi)",
"5": "-ιες (-ies)",
"6": "-ια (-ia)",
"7a": "-ιου (-iou)",
"7b": "-ίου (-íou)",
"8a": "-ιας (-ias)",
"8b": "-ίας (-ías)",
"9a": "-ιου (-iou)",
"9b": "-ίου (-íou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Κύπρος (Kýpros, “Cyprus”) + -ιος (-ios) → Κύπριος (Kýprios, “Cypriot”) (noun, demonym)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”) + -ιος (-ios) → θαλάσσιος (thalássios, “marine”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "αιώνας (aiónas, “century”) + -ιος (-ios) → αιώνιος (aiónios, “eternal”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives indicating origin"
],
"id": "en--ιος-el-suffix-Knh5Z5N7",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives indicating origin:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.os/"
}
],
"word": "-ιος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modern formations of derivatives from verbs or adjectives + -ιος (-ios)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιος",
"roman": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιοι",
"roman": "-ioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιου",
"roman": "-iou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιας",
"roman": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιου",
"roman": "-iou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιους",
"roman": "-ious",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιε",
"roman": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιοι",
"roman": "-ioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ια",
"7": "neuter",
"8": "-ιο",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ιος • (-ios) m (feminine -ια, neuter -ιο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ια",
"n": "-ιο"
},
"expansion": "-ιος • (-ios) m (feminine -ια, neuter -ιο)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ιος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-α-ο",
"stem": "-ι"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-α-ο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-α-ο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of -ιος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο -ιος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο -ιος, etc.)",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-α-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ιος (-ios)",
"10": "-ιων (-ion)",
"11": "-ιων (-ion)",
"12": "-ιων (-ion)",
"13": "-ιο (-io)",
"14": "-ια (-ia)",
"15": "-ιο (-io)",
"16": "-ιους (-ious)",
"17": "-ιες (-ies)",
"18": "-ια (-ia)",
"19": "-ιε (-ie)",
"2": "-ια (-ia)",
"20": "-ια (-ia)",
"21": "-ιο (-io)",
"22": "-ιοι (-ioi)",
"23": "-ιες (-ies)",
"24": "-ια (-ia)",
"3": "-ιο (-io)",
"4": "-ιοι (-ioi)",
"5": "-ιες (-ies)",
"6": "-ια (-ia)",
"7": "-ιου (-iou)",
"8": "-ιας (-ias)",
"9": "-ιου (-iou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "σαπίζω (sapízo, “I rot”) + -ιος (-ios) → σάπιος (sápios, “rotten”) /ˈsapços/ (from verb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "καθαρός (katharós, “clean”) + -ιος (-ios) → καθάριος (kathários, “clear”) /kaˈθaɾʝos/ (from adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating property, characteristic of the prototype word"
],
"id": "en--ιος-el-suffix-bHiJd0Yw",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating property, characteristic of the prototype word:"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eios",
"word": "-ειος"
},
{
"roman": "-iós",
"word": "-ιός"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯os/"
}
],
"word": "-ιος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
"Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο-2",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine suffixes",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos). Found in inherited words, and compositions of formal words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιος",
"roman": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ία",
"roman": "-ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιοι",
"roman": "-ioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιου",
"roman": "-iou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίου",
"roman": "-íou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιας",
"roman": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίας",
"roman": "-ías",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιου",
"roman": "-iou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίου",
"roman": "-íou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίων",
"roman": "-íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίων",
"roman": "-íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίων",
"roman": "-íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ία",
"roman": "-ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιους",
"roman": "-ious",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίους",
"roman": "-íous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιε",
"roman": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ία",
"roman": "-ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιοι",
"roman": "-ioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ια",
"7": "neuter",
"8": "-ιο",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ιος • (-ios) m (feminine -ια, neuter -ιο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ια",
"n": "-ιο"
},
"expansion": "-ιος • (-ios) m (feminine -ια, neuter -ιο)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ι‧ος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-α-ο-2",
"lemma": "-ιος",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": "-ί"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-α-ο-2",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "-ιος",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": "-ί"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-α-ο-2",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of -ιος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο -ιος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο -ιος, etc.)",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": "-ί"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": "-ί"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-α-ο-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ιος (-ios)",
"10a": "-ιων (-ion)",
"10b": "-ίων (-íon)",
"11a": "-ιων (-ion)",
"11b": "-ίων (-íon)",
"12a": "-ιων (-ion)",
"12b": "-ίων (-íon)",
"13": "-ιο (-io)",
"14a": "-ια (-ia)",
"14b": "-ία (-ía)",
"15": "-ιο (-io)",
"16a": "-ιους (-ious)",
"16b": "-ίους (-íous)",
"17": "-ιες (-ies)",
"18": "-ια (-ia)",
"19": "-ιε (-ie)",
"20a": "-ια (-ia)",
"20b": "-ία (-ía)",
"21": "-ιο (-io)",
"22": "-ιοι (-ioi)",
"23": "-ιες (-ies)",
"24": "-ια (-ia)",
"2a": "-ια (-ia)",
"2b": "-ία (-ía)",
"3": "-ιο (-io)",
"4": "-ιοι (-ioi)",
"5": "-ιες (-ies)",
"6": "-ια (-ia)",
"7a": "-ιου (-iou)",
"7b": "-ίου (-íou)",
"8a": "-ιας (-ias)",
"8b": "-ίας (-ías)",
"9a": "-ιου (-iou)",
"9b": "-ίου (-íou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Κύπρος (Kýpros, “Cyprus”) + -ιος (-ios) → Κύπριος (Kýprios, “Cypriot”) (noun, demonym)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”) + -ιος (-ios) → θαλάσσιος (thalássios, “marine”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "αιώνας (aiónas, “century”) + -ιος (-ios) → αιώνιος (aiónios, “eternal”) (adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives indicating origin"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives indicating origin:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.os/"
}
],
"word": "-ιος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine suffixes",
"Greek suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modern formations of derivatives from verbs or adjectives + -ιος (-ios)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιος",
"roman": "-ios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιοι",
"roman": "-ioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιου",
"roman": "-iou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιας",
"roman": "-ias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιου",
"roman": "-iou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιων",
"roman": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιους",
"roman": "-ious",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιε",
"roman": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιο",
"roman": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιοι",
"roman": "-ioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιες",
"roman": "-ies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ια",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ια",
"7": "neuter",
"8": "-ιο",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ιος • (-ios) m (feminine -ια, neuter -ιο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ια",
"n": "-ιο"
},
"expansion": "-ιος • (-ios) m (feminine -ια, neuter -ιο)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ιος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-α-ο",
"stem": "-ι"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-α-ο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-α-ο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of -ιος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο -ιος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο -ιος, etc.)",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "-ι",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-α-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ιος (-ios)",
"10": "-ιων (-ion)",
"11": "-ιων (-ion)",
"12": "-ιων (-ion)",
"13": "-ιο (-io)",
"14": "-ια (-ia)",
"15": "-ιο (-io)",
"16": "-ιους (-ious)",
"17": "-ιες (-ies)",
"18": "-ια (-ia)",
"19": "-ιε (-ie)",
"2": "-ια (-ia)",
"20": "-ια (-ia)",
"21": "-ιο (-io)",
"22": "-ιοι (-ioi)",
"23": "-ιες (-ies)",
"24": "-ια (-ia)",
"3": "-ιο (-io)",
"4": "-ιοι (-ioi)",
"5": "-ιες (-ies)",
"6": "-ια (-ia)",
"7": "-ιου (-iou)",
"8": "-ιας (-ias)",
"9": "-ιου (-iou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eios",
"word": "-ειος"
},
{
"roman": "-iós",
"word": "-ιός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "σαπίζω (sapízo, “I rot”) + -ιος (-ios) → σάπιος (sápios, “rotten”) /ˈsapços/ (from verb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "καθαρός (katharós, “clean”) + -ιος (-ios) → καθάριος (kathários, “clear”) /kaˈθaɾʝos/ (from adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating property, characteristic of the prototype word"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating property, characteristic of the prototype word:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯os/"
}
],
"word": "-ιος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ιος meaning in Greek (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"-ιος"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ιος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"-ιος"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ιος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.