"-ιά" meaning in Greek

See -ιά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈʝa/, /ˈça/, /ˈɲa/, /ˈʎa/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -έα (-éa) and -αία (-aía), both from -ία (-ía). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|-έα}} Ancient Greek -έα (-éa) Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} -ιά • (-iá) f, {{el-suffix|f}} -ιά • (-iá) f Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-ιά|-ιές|-ιάς|-ιών|-ιά|-ιές|-ιά|-ιές|note=}} Forms: -iá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ιά [nominative, singular], -ιές [nominative, plural], -ιάς [genitive, singular], -ιών [genitive, plural], -ιά [accusative, singular], -ιές [accusative, plural], -ιά [singular, vocative], -ιές [plural, vocative]
  1. added to a fruit/plant noun, to create words for trees/plants that produce it: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-MZL005eP
  2. added to another noun to denote a blot or stain: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-8Vi2ZGrY
  3. added to another noun to denote an injury or a hit: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-InfdwmDm
  4. added to another noun to denote a measure or amount: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-HNDc~3LV
  5. added to a place name to denote a (female) person from there: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-ApIa7HJv Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 5 5 5 5 34 5 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 5 5 5 5 37 5 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 6 6 44 6 6 7 6 6 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά': 10 11 8 8 21 8 6 8 10 8
  6. added to a noun, adjective or verb to form a further noun: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-H8ayleXd
  7. added to a noun or adjective to form a sum of these: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-N37mYTt1
  8. added to a noun to denote a state or condition: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-zCXmSKR6
  9. added to a noun(s) to denote a certain place or location: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-7zPUKR50
  10. added to a noun(s) to denote a certain time period: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιά-el-suffix-jNq2RdHD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ία (-ía) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-έα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -έα (-éa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -έα (-éa) and -αία (-aía), both from -ία (-ía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιά",
      "roman": "-iá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιές",
      "roman": "-iés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιάς",
      "roman": "-iás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιών",
      "roman": "-ión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιά",
      "roman": "-iá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιές",
      "roman": "-iés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιά",
      "roman": "-iá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιές",
      "roman": "-iés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ιά • (-iá) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιά • (-iá) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ιά",
        "2": "-ιές",
        "3": "-ιάς",
        "4": "-ιών",
        "5": "-ιά",
        "6": "-ιές",
        "7": "-ιά",
        "8": "-ιές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μήλο (mílo, “apple”) + -ιά (-iá) → μηλιά (miliá, “apple tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κεράσι (kerási, “cherry”) + -ιά (-iá) → κερασιά (kerasiá, “cherry tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βελανίδι (velanídi, “acorn”) + -ιά (-iá) → βελανιδιά (velanidiá, “oak tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a fruit/plant noun, to create words for trees/plants that produce it"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-MZL005eP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a fruit/plant noun, to create words for trees/plants that produce it:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δάχτυλο (dáchtylo, “finger”) + -ιά (-iá) → δαχτυλιά (dachtyliá, “finger mark”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λάδι (ládi, “oil”) + -ιά (-iá) → λαδιά (ladiá, “oil mark”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote a blot or stain"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-8Vi2ZGrY",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote a blot or stain:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μαχαίρι (machaíri, “knife”) + -ιά (-iá) → μαχαιριά (machairiá, “stabbing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "χάραγμα (cháragma, “mark”) + -ιά (-iá) → χαρακιά (charakiá, “cut/nick”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote an injury or a hit"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-InfdwmDm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote an injury or a hit:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πιρούνι (piroúni, “fork”) + -ιά (-iá) → πιρουνιά (pirouniá, “forkful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κουτάλι (koutáli, “spoon”) + -ιά (-iá) → κουταλιά (koutaliá, “spoonful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "χέρι (chéri, “hand”) + -ιά (-iá) → χεριά (cheriá, “handful”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote a measure or amount"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-HNDc~3LV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote a measure or amount:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 5 5 5 34 5 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 5 5 5 37 5 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 6 6 44 6 6 7 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 8 8 21 8 6 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Κρήτη (Kríti, “Crete”) + -ιά (-iá) → Κρητικιά (Kritikiá, “Female Cretan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Πάτρα (Pátra, “Patra”) + -ιά (-iá) → Πατρινιά (Patriniá, “Female from Patra”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a place name to denote a (female) person from there"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-ApIa7HJv",
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a place name to denote a (female) person from there:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “human”) + -ιά (-iá) → ανθρωπιά (anthropiá, “humanity”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βρίζω (vrízo, “to curse”) + -ιά (-iá) → βρισιά (vrisiá, “insult”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ανήμπορος (anímporos, “helpless”) + -ιά (-iá) → ανημποριά (animporiá, “indisposition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun, adjective or verb to form a further noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-H8ayleXd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun, adjective or verb to form a further noun:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "εργάτης (ergátis, “worker”) + -ιά (-iá) → εργατιά (ergatiá, “working class”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Τούρκος (Toúrkos, “Turk”) + -ιά (-iá) → Τουρκιά (Tourkiá, “the Turks/crowd of Turks”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun or adjective to form a sum of these"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-N37mYTt1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun or adjective to form a sum of these:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "σύννεφο (sýnnefo, “cloud”) + -ιά (-iá) → συννεφιά (synnefiá, “cloudy sky”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "έρημος (érimos, “desert”) + -ιά (-iá) → ερημιά (erimiá, “wilderness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a state or condition"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-zCXmSKR6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a state or condition:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ποτάμι (potámi, “river”) + -ιά (-iá) → ποταμιά (potamiá, “area around river”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λαγκάδι (lagkádi, “dale”) + -ιά (-iá) → λαγκαδιά (lagkadiá, “ravine”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun(s) to denote a certain place or location"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-7zPUKR50",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun(s) to denote a certain place or location:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πρώτος (prótos, “first”) + χρόνος (chrónos, “year”) + -ιά (-iá) → Πρωτοχρονιά (Protochroniá, “New Year's Day”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "αρχή (archí, “beginning”) + μήνας (mínas, “month”) + -ιά (-iá) → αρχιμηνιά (archiminiá, “first day of month/calends”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun(s) to denote a certain time period"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιά-el-suffix-jNq2RdHD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun(s) to denote a certain time period:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈça/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʎa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ιά"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine suffixes",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
    "Greek suffixes",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-έα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -έα (-éa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -έα (-éa) and -αία (-aía), both from -ία (-ía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιά",
      "roman": "-iá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιές",
      "roman": "-iés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιάς",
      "roman": "-iás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιών",
      "roman": "-ión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιά",
      "roman": "-iá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιές",
      "roman": "-iés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιά",
      "roman": "-iá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιές",
      "roman": "-iés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ιά • (-iá) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιά • (-iá) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ιά",
        "2": "-ιές",
        "3": "-ιάς",
        "4": "-ιών",
        "5": "-ιά",
        "6": "-ιές",
        "7": "-ιά",
        "8": "-ιές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μήλο (mílo, “apple”) + -ιά (-iá) → μηλιά (miliá, “apple tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κεράσι (kerási, “cherry”) + -ιά (-iá) → κερασιά (kerasiá, “cherry tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βελανίδι (velanídi, “acorn”) + -ιά (-iá) → βελανιδιά (velanidiá, “oak tree”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a fruit/plant noun, to create words for trees/plants that produce it"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a fruit/plant noun, to create words for trees/plants that produce it:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δάχτυλο (dáchtylo, “finger”) + -ιά (-iá) → δαχτυλιά (dachtyliá, “finger mark”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λάδι (ládi, “oil”) + -ιά (-iá) → λαδιά (ladiá, “oil mark”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote a blot or stain"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote a blot or stain:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μαχαίρι (machaíri, “knife”) + -ιά (-iá) → μαχαιριά (machairiá, “stabbing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "χάραγμα (cháragma, “mark”) + -ιά (-iá) → χαρακιά (charakiá, “cut/nick”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote an injury or a hit"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote an injury or a hit:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πιρούνι (piroúni, “fork”) + -ιά (-iá) → πιρουνιά (pirouniá, “forkful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κουτάλι (koutáli, “spoon”) + -ιά (-iá) → κουταλιά (koutaliá, “spoonful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "χέρι (chéri, “hand”) + -ιά (-iá) → χεριά (cheriá, “handful”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote a measure or amount"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to another noun to denote a measure or amount:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Κρήτη (Kríti, “Crete”) + -ιά (-iá) → Κρητικιά (Kritikiá, “Female Cretan”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Πάτρα (Pátra, “Patra”) + -ιά (-iá) → Πατρινιά (Patriniá, “Female from Patra”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a place name to denote a (female) person from there"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a place name to denote a (female) person from there:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “human”) + -ιά (-iá) → ανθρωπιά (anthropiá, “humanity”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βρίζω (vrízo, “to curse”) + -ιά (-iá) → βρισιά (vrisiá, “insult”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ανήμπορος (anímporos, “helpless”) + -ιά (-iá) → ανημποριά (animporiá, “indisposition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun, adjective or verb to form a further noun"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun, adjective or verb to form a further noun:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "εργάτης (ergátis, “worker”) + -ιά (-iá) → εργατιά (ergatiá, “working class”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Τούρκος (Toúrkos, “Turk”) + -ιά (-iá) → Τουρκιά (Tourkiá, “the Turks/crowd of Turks”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun or adjective to form a sum of these"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun or adjective to form a sum of these:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "σύννεφο (sýnnefo, “cloud”) + -ιά (-iá) → συννεφιά (synnefiá, “cloudy sky”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "έρημος (érimos, “desert”) + -ιά (-iá) → ερημιά (erimiá, “wilderness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a state or condition"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a state or condition:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ποτάμι (potámi, “river”) + -ιά (-iá) → ποταμιά (potamiá, “area around river”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λαγκάδι (lagkádi, “dale”) + -ιά (-iá) → λαγκαδιά (lagkadiá, “ravine”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun(s) to denote a certain place or location"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun(s) to denote a certain place or location:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πρώτος (prótos, “first”) + χρόνος (chrónos, “year”) + -ιά (-iá) → Πρωτοχρονιά (Protochroniá, “New Year's Day”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "αρχή (archí, “beginning”) + μήνας (mínas, “month”) + -ιά (-iá) → αρχιμηνιά (archiminiá, “first day of month/calends”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun(s) to denote a certain time period"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun(s) to denote a certain time period:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈça/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʎa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ιά"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ιά meaning in Greek (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.