"-ίλα" meaning in Greek

See -ίλα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈila/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek -ίλα (-íla), of uncertain origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|-ίλα}} Byzantine Greek -ίλα (-íla) Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} -ίλα • (-íla) f, {{el-suffix|f}} -ίλα • (-íla) f Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-ίλα|-ίλες|-ίλας|-|-ίλα|-ίλες|-ίλα|-ίλες|note=}} Forms: -íla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ίλα [nominative, singular], -ίλες [nominative, plural], -ίλας [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], -ίλα [accusative, singular], -ίλες [accusative, plural], -ίλα [singular, vocative], -ίλες [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) Added to a noun or adjective to indicate a bad smell or taste: Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ίλα-el-suffix-1I1v30aR Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα', Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα': 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural: 33 31 36
  2. (colloquial) Added to a noun, adjective or verb to indicate a colouring or hue: Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ίλα-el-suffix-nD2HJmJc Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα', Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα': 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural: 33 31 36
  3. (colloquial) or (slang) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to indicate general sense: Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ίλα-el-suffix-Fd5mVIuS Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα', Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 45 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα': 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 27 26 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 26 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 49
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-ίλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek -ίλα (-íla)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek -ίλα (-íla), of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-íla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλα",
      "roman": "-íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλες",
      "roman": "-íles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλας",
      "roman": "-ílas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλα",
      "roman": "-íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλες",
      "roman": "-íles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλα",
      "roman": "-íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλες",
      "roman": "-íles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ίλα • (-íla) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίλα • (-íla) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ίλα",
        "2": "-ίλες",
        "3": "-ίλας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-ίλα",
        "6": "-ίλες",
        "7": "-ίλα",
        "8": "-ίλες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ξινός (xinós, “sour”) + -ίλα (-íla) → ξινίλα (xiníla, “sour taste”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "σκατό (skató, “shit”) + -ίλα (-íla) → σκατίλα (skatíla, “smell of shit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ψάρι (psári, “fish”) + -ίλα (-íla) → ψαρίλα (psaríla, “fishy smell”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ποδάρι (podári, “foot”) + -ίλα (-íla) → ποδαρίλα (podaríla, “foot stench”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun or adjective to indicate a bad smell or taste"
      ],
      "id": "en--ίλα-el-suffix-1I1v30aR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Added to a noun or adjective to indicate a bad smell or taste:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μαύρος (mávros, “black”) + -ίλα (-íla) → μαυρίλα (mavríla, “blackness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κίτρινος (kítrinos, “yellow”) + -ίλα (-íla) → κιτρινίλα (kitriníla, “yellowness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun, adjective or verb to indicate a colouring or hue"
      ],
      "id": "en--ίλα-el-suffix-nD2HJmJc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Added to a noun, adjective or verb to indicate a colouring or hue:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ογδόντα (ogdónta, “eighty”) + -ίλα (-íla) → ογδοντίλα (ogdontíla, “80s-ness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "καλτ (kalt, “cult”) + -ίλα (-íla) → καλτίλα (kaltíla, “cultness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or (slang) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to indicate general sense"
      ],
      "id": "en--ίλα-el-suffix-Fd5mVIuS",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) or (slang) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to indicate general sense:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈila/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ίλα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine suffixes",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
    "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
    "Greek suffixes",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-ίλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek -ίλα (-íla)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek -ίλα (-íla), of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-íla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλα",
      "roman": "-íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλες",
      "roman": "-íles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλας",
      "roman": "-ílas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλα",
      "roman": "-íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλες",
      "roman": "-íles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλα",
      "roman": "-íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίλες",
      "roman": "-íles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ίλα • (-íla) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίλα • (-íla) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ίλα",
        "2": "-ίλες",
        "3": "-ίλας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-ίλα",
        "6": "-ίλες",
        "7": "-ίλα",
        "8": "-ίλες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ξινός (xinós, “sour”) + -ίλα (-íla) → ξινίλα (xiníla, “sour taste”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "σκατό (skató, “shit”) + -ίλα (-íla) → σκατίλα (skatíla, “smell of shit”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ψάρι (psári, “fish”) + -ίλα (-íla) → ψαρίλα (psaríla, “fishy smell”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ποδάρι (podári, “foot”) + -ίλα (-íla) → ποδαρίλα (podaríla, “foot stench”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun or adjective to indicate a bad smell or taste"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Added to a noun or adjective to indicate a bad smell or taste:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μαύρος (mávros, “black”) + -ίλα (-íla) → μαυρίλα (mavríla, “blackness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κίτρινος (kítrinos, “yellow”) + -ίλα (-íla) → κιτρινίλα (kitriníla, “yellowness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun, adjective or verb to indicate a colouring or hue"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Added to a noun, adjective or verb to indicate a colouring or hue:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ογδόντα (ogdónta, “eighty”) + -ίλα (-íla) → ογδοντίλα (ogdontíla, “80s-ness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "καλτ (kalt, “cult”) + -ίλα (-íla) → καλτίλα (kaltíla, “cultness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or (slang) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to indicate general sense"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) or (slang) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to indicate general sense:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈila/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ίλα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.