"-άκος" meaning in Greek

See -άκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈa.kos/
Etymology: From άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines) Etymology templates: {{af|el|-άκι|-ος|alt1=άκ(ι)|pos1=diminutive neuter suffix|pos2=suffix for masculines}} άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines) Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} -άκος • (-ákos) m, {{el-suffix|m}} -άκος • (-ákos) m Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-άκος|-άκοι|-άκου|-άκων|-άκο|-άκους|-άκο|-άκοι|note=Note, the different vocative singular in -ο from nouns like δρόμος (drómos) with -ε.}} Forms: -ákos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -άκος [nominative, singular], -άκοι [nominative, plural], -άκου [genitive, singular], -άκων [genitive, plural], -άκο [accusative, singular], -άκους [accusative, plural], -άκο [singular, vocative], -άκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a diminutive suffix
    for common nouns     Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--άκος-el-suffix-ew39MOpR Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος', Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Greek terms suffixed with -άκι, Greek terms suffixed with -ος Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 25 26 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος': 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -άκι: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 35 32 32
  2. a diminutive suffix
    for common nouns with diminutive for age (very young) and/or derogatory sense     Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--άκος-el-suffix-sFtj5uf- Categories (other): Greek terms suffixed with -άκι, Greek terms suffixed with -ος Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -άκι: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 35 32 32
  3. a diminutive suffix
    for proper nouns like masculine first names and their derived family names     Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--άκος-el-suffix-uj8hvDX8 Categories (other): Greek terms suffixed with -άκι, Greek terms suffixed with -ος Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -άκι: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 35 32 32

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -άκος meaning in Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-άκι",
        "3": "-ος",
        "alt1": "άκ(ι)",
        "pos1": "diminutive neuter suffix",
        "pos2": "suffix for masculines"
      },
      "expansion": "άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-άκος • (-ákos) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-άκος • (-ákos) m",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ά‧κος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-άκος",
        "2": "-άκοι",
        "3": "-άκου",
        "4": "-άκων",
        "5": "-άκο",
        "6": "-άκους",
        "7": "-άκο",
        "8": "-άκοι",
        "note": "Note, the different vocative singular in -ο from nouns like δρόμος (drómos) with -ε."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -άκι",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δρόμος m (drómos, “street”) + -άκος (-ákos) → δρομάκος (dromákos, “a small street”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ύπνος m (ýpnos, “a sleep”) + -άκος (-ákos) → υπνάκος (ypnákos, “a nap”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for common nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--άκος-el-suffix-ew39MOpR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -άκι",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δάσκαλος m (dáskalos, “teacher”) + -άκος (-ákos) → δασκαλάκος (daskalákos, “a poor or very young teacher”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "έμπορος m (émporos, “salesman”) + -άκος (-ákos) → εμποράκος (emporákos, “a poor, insignifcant or very young salesman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for common nouns with diminutive for age (very young) and/or derogatory sense"
      ],
      "id": "en--άκος-el-suffix-sFtj5uf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -άκι",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Δημήτρης (Dimítris) + -άκος (-ákos) → Δημητράκος (Dimitrákos) male given name > male surname\nthe female's surname ending is -άκου (-ákou) (indeclinable)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for proper nouns like masculine first names and their derived family names"
      ],
      "id": "en--άκος-el-suffix-uj8hvDX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "first name",
          "first name"
        ],
        [
          "family names",
          "family name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-άκος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek diminutive suffixes",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine suffixes",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος'",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek suffixes",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -άκι",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-άκι",
        "3": "-ος",
        "alt1": "άκ(ι)",
        "pos1": "diminutive neuter suffix",
        "pos2": "suffix for masculines"
      },
      "expansion": "άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-άκος • (-ákos) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-άκος • (-ákos) m",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ά‧κος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-άκος",
        "2": "-άκοι",
        "3": "-άκου",
        "4": "-άκων",
        "5": "-άκο",
        "6": "-άκους",
        "7": "-άκο",
        "8": "-άκοι",
        "note": "Note, the different vocative singular in -ο from nouns like δρόμος (drómos) with -ε."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δρόμος m (drómos, “street”) + -άκος (-ákos) → δρομάκος (dromákos, “a small street”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ύπνος m (ýpnos, “a sleep”) + -άκος (-ákos) → υπνάκος (ypnákos, “a nap”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for common nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δάσκαλος m (dáskalos, “teacher”) + -άκος (-ákos) → δασκαλάκος (daskalákos, “a poor or very young teacher”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "έμπορος m (émporos, “salesman”) + -άκος (-ákos) → εμποράκος (emporákos, “a poor, insignifcant or very young salesman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for common nouns with diminutive for age (very young) and/or derogatory sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Δημήτρης (Dimítris) + -άκος (-ákos) → Δημητράκος (Dimitrákos) male given name > male surname\nthe female's surname ending is -άκου (-ákou) (indeclinable)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for proper nouns like masculine first names and their derived family names"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "first name",
          "first name"
        ],
        [
          "family names",
          "family name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-άκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.