"-άκος" meaning in All languages combined

See -άκος on Wiktionary

Suffix [Greek]

IPA: /ˈa.kos/
Etymology: From άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines) Etymology templates: {{af|el|-άκι|-ος|alt1=άκ(ι)|pos1=diminutive neuter suffix|pos2=suffix for masculines}} άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines) Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} -άκος • (-ákos) m, {{el-suffix|m}} -άκος • (-ákos) m Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-άκος|-άκοι|-άκου|-άκων|-άκο|-άκους|-άκο|-άκοι|note=Note, the different vocative singular in -ο from nouns like δρόμος (drómos) with -ε.}} Forms: -ákos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -άκος [nominative, singular], -άκοι [nominative, plural], -άκου [genitive, singular], -άκων [genitive, plural], -άκο [accusative, singular], -άκους [accusative, plural], -άκο [singular, vocative], -άκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a diminutive suffix
    for common nouns
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--άκος-el-suffix-ew39MOpR Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος', Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Greek terms suffixed with -άκι, Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 25 26 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος': 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -άκι: 43 29 29 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 43 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 24 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 24 28
  2. a diminutive suffix
    for common nouns with diminutive for age (very young) and/or derogatory sense
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--άκος-el-suffix-sFtj5uf-
  3. a diminutive suffix
    for proper nouns like masculine first names and their derived family names
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--άκος-el-suffix-uj8hvDX8

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-άκι",
        "3": "-ος",
        "alt1": "άκ(ι)",
        "pos1": "diminutive neuter suffix",
        "pos2": "suffix for masculines"
      },
      "expansion": "άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-άκος • (-ákos) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-άκος • (-ákos) m",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ά‧κος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-άκος",
        "2": "-άκοι",
        "3": "-άκου",
        "4": "-άκων",
        "5": "-άκο",
        "6": "-άκους",
        "7": "-άκο",
        "8": "-άκοι",
        "note": "Note, the different vocative singular in -ο from nouns like δρόμος (drómos) with -ε."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -άκι",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δρόμος m (drómos, “street”) + -άκος (-ákos) → δρομάκος (dromákos, “a small street”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ύπνος m (ýpnos, “a sleep”) + -άκος (-ákos) → υπνάκος (ypnákos, “a nap”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for common nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--άκος-el-suffix-ew39MOpR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δάσκαλος m (dáskalos, “teacher”) + -άκος (-ákos) → δασκαλάκος (daskalákos, “a poor or very young teacher”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "έμπορος m (émporos, “salesman”) + -άκος (-ákos) → εμποράκος (emporákos, “a poor, insignifcant or very young salesman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for common nouns with diminutive for age (very young) and/or derogatory sense"
      ],
      "id": "en--άκος-el-suffix-sFtj5uf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Δημήτρης (Dimítris) + -άκος (-ákos) → Δημητράκος (Dimitrákos) male given name > male surname\nthe female's surname ending is -άκου (-ákou) (indeclinable)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for proper nouns like masculine first names and their derived family names"
      ],
      "id": "en--άκος-el-suffix-uj8hvDX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "first name",
          "first name"
        ],
        [
          "family names",
          "family name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-άκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek diminutive suffixes",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine suffixes",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γέρος'",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek suffixes",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -άκι",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-άκι",
        "3": "-ος",
        "alt1": "άκ(ι)",
        "pos1": "diminutive neuter suffix",
        "pos2": "suffix for masculines"
      },
      "expansion": "άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-άκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-άκος • (-ákos) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-άκος • (-ákos) m",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ά‧κος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-άκος",
        "2": "-άκοι",
        "3": "-άκου",
        "4": "-άκων",
        "5": "-άκο",
        "6": "-άκους",
        "7": "-άκο",
        "8": "-άκοι",
        "note": "Note, the different vocative singular in -ο from nouns like δρόμος (drómos) with -ε."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δρόμος m (drómos, “street”) + -άκος (-ákos) → δρομάκος (dromákos, “a small street”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ύπνος m (ýpnos, “a sleep”) + -άκος (-ákos) → υπνάκος (ypnákos, “a nap”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for common nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δάσκαλος m (dáskalos, “teacher”) + -άκος (-ákos) → δασκαλάκος (daskalákos, “a poor or very young teacher”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "έμπορος m (émporos, “salesman”) + -άκος (-ákos) → εμποράκος (emporákos, “a poor, insignifcant or very young salesman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for common nouns with diminutive for age (very young) and/or derogatory sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Δημήτρης (Dimítris) + -άκος (-ákos) → Δημητράκος (Dimitrákos) male given name > male surname\nthe female's surname ending is -άκου (-ákou) (indeclinable)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix",
        "for proper nouns like masculine first names and their derived family names"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "first name",
          "first name"
        ],
        [
          "family names",
          "family name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-άκος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -άκος meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Note, the different vocative singular in -ο from nouns like δρόμος (drómos) with -ε., style: background:#fdfdfd////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "-άκος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-άκος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.