See -άκι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -άκι meaning in Greek (6.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ára",
"word": "-άρα"
},
{
"roman": "-aros",
"word": "-αρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-άκι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek -άκι (-áki)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άκιν"
},
"expansion": "-άκιν",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "-άκιον"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek -άκιον (-ákion)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "-ιον (-ion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-αξ"
},
"expansion": "-αξ (-ax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ακ-"
},
"expansion": "-ακ- (-ak-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαβράκι"
},
"expansion": "λαβράκι (lavráki)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαβράκιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαβράκιον (labrákion)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάβραξ",
"3": "",
"4": "seabass"
},
"expansion": "λάβραξ (lábrax, “seabass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρυάκι"
},
"expansion": "ρυάκι (ryáki)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυάκιον"
},
"expansion": "ῥυάκιον (rhuákion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥύαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "torrential stream, esp. of lava"
},
"expansion": "ῥύαξ (rhúax, “torrential stream, esp. of lava”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συάκιν"
},
"expansion": "συάκιν (suákin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῦαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "a fish species"
},
"expansion": "σῦαξ (sûax, “a fish species”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱεράκιον"
},
"expansion": "ἱεράκιον (hierákion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμάκι"
},
"expansion": "καμάκι (kamáki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυλάκι"
},
"expansion": "αυλάκι (avláki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from diminutive Mediaval Byzantine Greek -άκι (-áki) / -άκιν, from diminutive Hellenistic Koine Greek -άκιον (-ákion). A reanalysis of Ancient Greek diminutives formed with the suffix -ιον (-ion) from nouns ending in -αξ (-ax), stem -ακ- (-ak-), retaining or not retaining the diminutive sense.\nExamples: the modern λαβράκι (lavráki) < Ancient Greek λαβράκιον (labrákion) from λάβραξ (lábrax, “seabass”), the modern ρυάκι (ryáki) < Hellenistic ῥυάκιον (rhuákion) from ῥύαξ (rhúax, “torrential stream, esp. of lava”), συάκιν (suákin) from σῦαξ (sûax, “a fish species”). See also ἱεράκιον (hierákion), καμάκι (kamáki) and αυλάκι (avláki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-áki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2a2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitive forms are rare",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "non-existent.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-άκι • (-áki) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-άκι • (-áki) n",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ά‧κι"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-άκι",
"2": "-άκια",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "-άκι",
"6": "-άκια",
"7": "-άκι",
"8": "-άκια",
"note": "Genitive forms are rare or non-existent."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καφεδάκι'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ákis",
"word": "-άκης"
},
{
"roman": "-ákias",
"word": "-άκιας"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ποτάμι (potámi, “river”) + -άκι (-áki) → ποταμάκι (potamáki, “rivulet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "άντρας (ántras, “husband”) + -άκι (-áki) → αντράκι (antráki)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "γυναίκα (gynaíka, “wife”) + -άκι (-áki) → γυναικάκι (gynaikáki)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κερί (kerí, “candle”) + -άκι (-áki) → κεράκι (keráki, “small candle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns (chiefly neuter) to give a diminutive form, expressing small size or affection."
],
"id": "en--άκι-el-suffix-pWokOVcS",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "varváki",
"word": "βαρβάκι"
},
{
"roman": "zampáki",
"word": "ζαμπάκι"
},
{
"roman": "kapáki",
"word": "καπάκι"
},
{
"roman": "konáki",
"word": "κονάκι"
},
{
"roman": "pasoumáki",
"word": "πασουμάκι"
},
{
"roman": "skáki",
"word": "σκάκι"
},
{
"roman": "sokáki",
"word": "σοκάκι"
},
{
"roman": "soumáki",
"word": "σουμάκι"
},
{
"roman": "spanáki",
"word": "σπανάκι"
},
{
"roman": "tzáki",
"word": "τζάκι"
},
{
"roman": "tsanáki",
"word": "τσανάκι"
},
{
"roman": "tsardáki",
"word": "τσαρδάκι"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used with feminine nouns",
"roman": "-oúla",
"word": "-ούλα"
},
{
"english": "used with feminine nouns",
"roman": "-ítsa",
"word": "-ίτσα"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ci/"
},
{
"homophone": "-άκοι (-ákoi)"
}
],
"word": "-άκι"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ára",
"word": "-άρα"
},
{
"roman": "-aros",
"word": "-αρος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ákis",
"word": "-άκης"
},
{
"roman": "-ákias",
"word": "-άκιας"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-άκι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek -άκι (-áki)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άκιν"
},
"expansion": "-άκιν",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "-άκιον"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek -άκιον (-ákion)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "-ιον (-ion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-αξ"
},
"expansion": "-αξ (-ax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ακ-"
},
"expansion": "-ακ- (-ak-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαβράκι"
},
"expansion": "λαβράκι (lavráki)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαβράκιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαβράκιον (labrákion)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάβραξ",
"3": "",
"4": "seabass"
},
"expansion": "λάβραξ (lábrax, “seabass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρυάκι"
},
"expansion": "ρυάκι (ryáki)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥυάκιον"
},
"expansion": "ῥυάκιον (rhuákion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥύαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "torrential stream, esp. of lava"
},
"expansion": "ῥύαξ (rhúax, “torrential stream, esp. of lava”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συάκιν"
},
"expansion": "συάκιν (suákin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῦαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "a fish species"
},
"expansion": "σῦαξ (sûax, “a fish species”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱεράκιον"
},
"expansion": "ἱεράκιον (hierákion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμάκι"
},
"expansion": "καμάκι (kamáki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυλάκι"
},
"expansion": "αυλάκι (avláki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from diminutive Mediaval Byzantine Greek -άκι (-áki) / -άκιν, from diminutive Hellenistic Koine Greek -άκιον (-ákion). A reanalysis of Ancient Greek diminutives formed with the suffix -ιον (-ion) from nouns ending in -αξ (-ax), stem -ακ- (-ak-), retaining or not retaining the diminutive sense.\nExamples: the modern λαβράκι (lavráki) < Ancient Greek λαβράκιον (labrákion) from λάβραξ (lábrax, “seabass”), the modern ρυάκι (ryáki) < Hellenistic ῥυάκιον (rhuákion) from ῥύαξ (rhúax, “torrential stream, esp. of lava”), συάκιν (suákin) from σῦαξ (sûax, “a fish species”). See also ἱεράκιον (hierákion), καμάκι (kamáki) and αυλάκι (avláki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-áki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2a2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-άκια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitive forms are rare",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "non-existent.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-άκι • (-áki) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-άκι • (-áki) n",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ά‧κι"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-άκι",
"2": "-άκια",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "-άκι",
"6": "-άκια",
"7": "-άκι",
"8": "-άκια",
"note": "Genitive forms are rare or non-existent."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "varváki",
"word": "βαρβάκι"
},
{
"roman": "zampáki",
"word": "ζαμπάκι"
},
{
"roman": "kapáki",
"word": "καπάκι"
},
{
"roman": "konáki",
"word": "κονάκι"
},
{
"roman": "pasoumáki",
"word": "πασουμάκι"
},
{
"roman": "skáki",
"word": "σκάκι"
},
{
"roman": "sokáki",
"word": "σοκάκι"
},
{
"roman": "soumáki",
"word": "σουμάκι"
},
{
"roman": "spanáki",
"word": "σπανάκι"
},
{
"roman": "tzáki",
"word": "τζάκι"
},
{
"roman": "tsanáki",
"word": "τσανάκι"
},
{
"roman": "tsardáki",
"word": "τσαρδάκι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek diminutive suffixes",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter suffixes",
"Greek nouns declining like 'καφεδάκι'",
"Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with homophones"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ποτάμι (potámi, “river”) + -άκι (-áki) → ποταμάκι (potamáki, “rivulet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "άντρας (ántras, “husband”) + -άκι (-áki) → αντράκι (antráki)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "γυναίκα (gynaíka, “wife”) + -άκι (-áki) → γυναικάκι (gynaikáki)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κερί (kerí, “candle”) + -άκι (-áki) → κεράκι (keráki, “small candle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns (chiefly neuter) to give a diminutive form, expressing small size or affection."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ci/"
},
{
"homophone": "-άκοι (-ákoi)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used with feminine nouns",
"roman": "-oúla",
"word": "-ούλα"
},
{
"english": "used with feminine nouns",
"roman": "-ítsa",
"word": "-ίτσα"
}
],
"word": "-άκι"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Genitive forms are rare or non-existent., style: background:#fdfdfd////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"-άκι"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-άκι",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Genitive forms are rare",
"path": [
"-άκι"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-άκι",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for non-existent.",
"path": [
"-άκι"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-άκι",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.