"χάσμα" meaning in Greek

See χάσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxa.zma/
Etymology: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense "gap", semantic loan from English chasm. Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|χάσμα}} Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), {{m|grc|χάσκω}} χάσκω (kháskō), {{sl|el|en|chasm|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English chasm Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|χάσματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα), {{el-noun|n|χάσματα}} χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|χάσμα|χάσματα|χάσματος|χασμάτων|χάσμα|χάσματα|χάσμα|χάσματα|note=}} Forms: chásma [romanization], χάσματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], χάσμα [nominative, singular], χάσματα [nominative, plural], χάσματος [genitive, singular], χασμάτων [genitive, plural], χάσμα [accusative, singular], χάσματα [accusative, plural], χάσμα [singular, vocative], χάσματα [plural, vocative]
  1. chasm
    Sense id: en-χάσμα-el-noun-5qkWHMBq Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 38 18 44
  2. gap
    Sense id: en-χάσμα-el-noun-VNXb8BJO Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 38 18 44
  3. (figuratively) chasm, rift Tags: figuratively Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-χάσμα-el-noun-5R9ViZ0J Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 9 67 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 8 58 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 38 18 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φαράγγι (farángi) [neuter], χαράδρα (charádra) [feminine] Related terms (see): χάσκω (chásko) Coordinate_terms: βάραθρο (várathro) (english: precipice) [neuter], ρήγμα (rígma) (english: rift) [neuter]
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for χάσμα meaning in Greek (4.2kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "precipice",
      "roman": "várathro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάραθρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rift",
      "roman": "rígma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρήγμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "χάσκω (kháskō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chasm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English chasm",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense \"gap\", semantic loan from English chasm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chásma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χασμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χάσματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "χάσματα"
      },
      "expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χά‧σμα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάσμα",
        "2": "χάσματα",
        "3": "χάσματος",
        "4": "χασμάτων",
        "5": "χάσμα",
        "6": "χάσματα",
        "7": "χάσμα",
        "8": "χάσματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chásko",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "χάσκω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-5qkWHMBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-VNXb8BJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 67",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "el:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, rift"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-5R9ViZ0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "rift",
          "rift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) chasm, rift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.zma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "farángi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φαράγγι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "charádra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαράδρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάσμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
    "Greek semantic loans from English",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from English",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "el:Landforms"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "precipice",
      "roman": "várathro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάραθρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "rift",
      "roman": "rígma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρήγμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "χάσκω (kháskō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chasm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English chasm",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense \"gap\", semantic loan from English chasm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chásma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χασμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χάσματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "χάσματα"
      },
      "expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χά‧σμα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάσμα",
        "2": "χάσματα",
        "3": "χάσματος",
        "4": "χασμάτων",
        "5": "χάσμα",
        "6": "χάσματα",
        "7": "χάσμα",
        "8": "χάσματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chásko",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "χάσκω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, rift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "rift",
          "rift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) chasm, rift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.zma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "farángi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φαράγγι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "charádra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαράδρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάσμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.