"χάσμα" meaning in Greek

See χάσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxa.zma/
Etymology: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense "gap", semantic loan from English chasm. Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|χάσμα}} Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), {{sl|el|en|chasm|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English chasm Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|χάσματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα), {{el-noun|n|χάσματα}} χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|χάσμα|χάσματα|χάσματος|χασμάτων|χάσμα|χάσματα|χάσμα|χάσματα|note=}} Forms: chásma [romanization], χάσματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], χάσμα [nominative, singular], χάσματα [nominative, plural], χάσματος [genitive, singular], χασμάτων [genitive, plural], χάσμα [accusative, singular], χάσματα [accusative, plural], χάσμα [singular, vocative], χάσματα [plural, vocative]
  1. chasm
    Sense id: en-χάσμα-el-noun-5qkWHMBq Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα', Landforms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 10 10 11 10 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 10 10 11 10 30 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 4 50 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 38 18 44 Disambiguation of Landforms: 51 5 43
  2. gap
    Sense id: en-χάσμα-el-noun-VNXb8BJO Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 38 18 44
  3. (figuratively) chasm, rift Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-χάσμα-el-noun-5R9ViZ0J Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα', Landforms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 10 10 11 10 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 10 10 11 10 30 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 4 50 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 38 18 44 Disambiguation of Landforms: 51 5 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φαράγγι (farángi) [neuter], χαράδρα (charádra) [feminine] Related terms (see): χάσκω (chásko) Coordinate_terms: βάραθρο (várathro) (english: precipice) [neuter], ρήγμα (rígma) (english: rift) [neuter]
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "precipice",
      "roman": "várathro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάραθρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rift",
      "roman": "rígma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρήγμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chasm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English chasm",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense \"gap\", semantic loan from English chasm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chásma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "roman": "chásma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "roman": "chásmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματος",
      "roman": "chásmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χασμάτων",
      "roman": "chasmáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "roman": "chásma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "roman": "chásmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "roman": "chásma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "roman": "chásmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χάσματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "χάσματα"
      },
      "expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χά‧σμα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάσμα",
        "2": "χάσματα",
        "3": "χάσματος",
        "4": "χασμάτων",
        "5": "χάσμα",
        "6": "χάσματα",
        "7": "χάσμα",
        "8": "χάσματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chásko",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "χάσκω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 10 11 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 10 11 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "el:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-5qkWHMBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-VNXb8BJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 10 11 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 10 11 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "el:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, rift"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-5R9ViZ0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "rift",
          "rift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) chasm, rift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.zma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "farángi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φαράγγι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "charádra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαράδρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάσμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
    "Greek semantic loans from English",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Landforms"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "precipice",
      "roman": "várathro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάραθρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "rift",
      "roman": "rígma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρήγμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chasm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English chasm",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense \"gap\", semantic loan from English chasm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chásma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "roman": "chásma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "roman": "chásmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματος",
      "roman": "chásmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χασμάτων",
      "roman": "chasmáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "roman": "chásma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "roman": "chásmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσμα",
      "roman": "chásma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάσματα",
      "roman": "chásmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χάσματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "χάσματα"
      },
      "expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χά‧σμα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάσμα",
        "2": "χάσματα",
        "3": "χάσματος",
        "4": "χασμάτων",
        "5": "χάσμα",
        "6": "χάσματα",
        "7": "χάσμα",
        "8": "χάσματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chásko",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "χάσκω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, rift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "rift",
          "rift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) chasm, rift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.zma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "farángi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φαράγγι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "charádra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαράδρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάσμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χάσμα meaning in Greek (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.