See χάσμα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάσμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάσμα (chásma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάσμα (chásma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chasma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chasma\n→ English: chasm, chasma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chasma\n→ English: chasm, chasma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "I yawn, gape"
},
"expansion": "χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khásma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χάσμα",
"roman": "tò khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματε",
"roman": "khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "tằ khásmată",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χάσματος",
"roman": "toû khásmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτοιν",
"roman": "khasmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτων",
"roman": "khasmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χάσματῐ",
"roman": "tôi khásmatĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτοιν",
"roman": "khasmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χάσμασῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμασῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khásmasĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khásmasĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χάσμα",
"roman": "tò khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματε",
"roman": "khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "tằ khásmată",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματε",
"roman": "khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "khásmată",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (khásma) n (genitive χάσματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσμα",
"2": "χάσματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 10 11 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 10 11 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, chasm, gulf"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-grc-noun-EWK1VSgx",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open mouth"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-grc-noun-FB7XleNf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, expanse"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-grc-noun-QobhN9eP",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰáz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰáz.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰaz.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "precipice",
"roman": "várathro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάραθρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rift",
"roman": "rígma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρήγμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "chasm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English chasm",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense \"gap\", semantic loan from English chasm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chásma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "chásma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"roman": "chásmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματος",
"roman": "chásmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτων",
"roman": "chasmáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "chásma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"roman": "chásmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "chásma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"roman": "chásmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χάσματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "χάσματα"
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χά‧σμα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσμα",
"2": "χάσματα",
"3": "χάσματος",
"4": "χασμάτων",
"5": "χάσμα",
"6": "χάσματα",
"7": "χάσμα",
"8": "χάσματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chásko",
"sense": "see",
"word": "χάσκω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 10 10 11 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 10 11 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "el:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasm"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-5qkWHMBq",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-VNXb8BJO",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 10 10 11 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 10 11 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "el:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasm, rift"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-5R9ViZ0J",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"rift",
"rift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) chasm, rift"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.zma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farángi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "charádra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάσμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάσμα (chásma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάσμα (chásma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chasma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chasma\n→ English: chasm, chasma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chasma\n→ English: chasm, chasma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "I yawn, gape"
},
"expansion": "χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khásma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χάσμα",
"roman": "tò khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματε",
"roman": "khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "tằ khásmată",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χάσματος",
"roman": "toû khásmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτοιν",
"roman": "khasmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτων",
"roman": "khasmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χάσματῐ",
"roman": "tôi khásmatĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτοιν",
"roman": "khasmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χάσμασῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμασῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khásmasĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khásmasĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χάσμα",
"roman": "tò khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματε",
"roman": "khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "tằ khásmată",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματε",
"roman": "khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "khásmată",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (khásma) n (genitive χάσματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσμα",
"2": "χάσματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, chasm, gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open mouth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, expanse"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰáz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰáz.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰaz.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek semantic loans from English",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Landforms"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "precipice",
"roman": "várathro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάραθρο"
},
{
"english": "rift",
"roman": "rígma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρήγμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "chasm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English chasm",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense \"gap\", semantic loan from English chasm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chásma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "chásma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"roman": "chásmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματος",
"roman": "chásmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτων",
"roman": "chasmáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "chásma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"roman": "chásmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "chásma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"roman": "chásmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χάσματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "χάσματα"
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χά‧σμα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσμα",
"2": "χάσματα",
"3": "χάσματος",
"4": "χασμάτων",
"5": "χάσμα",
"6": "χάσματα",
"7": "χάσμα",
"8": "χάσματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chásko",
"sense": "see",
"word": "χάσκω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, rift"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"rift",
"rift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) chasm, rift"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.zma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "farángi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"roman": "charádra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χάσμα meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.