See χάσμα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χάσμα meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάσμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάσμα (chásma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάσμα (chásma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chasma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chasma\n→ English: chasm, chasma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chasma\n→ English: chasm, chasma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "I yawn, gape"
},
"expansion": "χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khásma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χάσμα",
"roman": "tò khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χάσματε",
"roman": "tṑ khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "tà khásmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χάσματος",
"roman": "toû khásmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χασμάτοιν",
"roman": "toîn khasmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χασμάτων",
"roman": "tôn khasmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χάσματῐ",
"roman": "tôi khásmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χασμάτοιν",
"roman": "toîn khasmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χάσμασῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμασῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khásmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khásmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χάσμα",
"roman": "tò khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χάσματε",
"roman": "tṑ khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "tà khásmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματε",
"roman": "khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "khásmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (khásma) n (genitive χάσματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσμα",
"2": "χάσματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, chasm, gulf"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-grc-noun-EWK1VSgx",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open mouth"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-grc-noun-FB7XleNf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, expanse"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-grc-noun-QobhN9eP",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰáz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰáz.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰaz.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "precipice",
"roman": "várathro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάραθρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rift",
"roman": "rígma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρήγμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω"
},
"expansion": "χάσκω (kháskō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "chasm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English chasm",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense \"gap\", semantic loan from English chasm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chásma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χάσματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "χάσματα"
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χά‧σμα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσμα",
"2": "χάσματα",
"3": "χάσματος",
"4": "χασμάτων",
"5": "χάσμα",
"6": "χάσματα",
"7": "χάσμα",
"8": "χάσματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chásko",
"sense": "see",
"word": "χάσκω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasm"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-5qkWHMBq",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-VNXb8BJO",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 67",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "el:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasm, rift"
],
"id": "en-χάσμα-el-noun-5R9ViZ0J",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"rift",
"rift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) chasm, rift"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.zma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farángi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "charádra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"el:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάσμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάσμα (chásma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάσμα (chásma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chasma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chasma\n→ English: chasm, chasma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chasma\n→ English: chasm, chasma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "I yawn, gape"
},
"expansion": "χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khásma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χάσμα",
"roman": "tò khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χάσματε",
"roman": "tṑ khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "tà khásmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χάσματος",
"roman": "toû khásmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χασμάτοιν",
"roman": "toîn khasmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χασμάτων",
"roman": "tôn khasmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χάσματῐ",
"roman": "tôi khásmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χασμάτοιν",
"roman": "toîn khasmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χάσμασῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμασῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khásmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khásmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χάσμα",
"roman": "tò khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χάσματε",
"roman": "tṑ khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "tà khásmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"roman": "khásma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματε",
"roman": "khásmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματᾰ",
"roman": "khásmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (khásma) n (genitive χάσματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσμα",
"2": "χάσματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, chasm, gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open mouth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, expanse"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰáz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰáz.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰaz.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaz.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek semantic loans from English",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from English",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"el:Landforms"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "precipice",
"roman": "várathro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάραθρο"
},
{
"english": "rift",
"roman": "rígma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρήγμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω"
},
"expansion": "χάσκω (kháskō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "chasm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English chasm",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma), from χάσκω (kháskō). For the sense \"gap\", semantic loan from English chasm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chásma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χασμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χάσματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χάσματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "χάσματα"
},
"expansion": "χάσμα • (chásma) n (plural χάσματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"χά‧σμα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάσμα",
"2": "χάσματα",
"3": "χάσματος",
"4": "χασμάτων",
"5": "χάσμα",
"6": "χάσματα",
"7": "χάσμα",
"8": "χάσματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chásko",
"sense": "see",
"word": "χάσκω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, rift"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"rift",
"rift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) chasm, rift"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.zma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "farángi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"roman": "charádra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαράδρα"
}
],
"word": "χάσμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.