"φύλλο" meaning in Greek

See φύλλο in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfilo/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) ( ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- through a root *bʰolh₃-yom), and semantic loan from French feuille in some senses, such as "sheet". For "playing card", semantic loan from Italian carte. Cognate with Mariupol Greek фи́лу (fílu). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φύλλον||leaf}} Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”), {{der|el|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-, {{m|ine-pro||*bʰolh₃-yom}} *bʰolh₃-yom, {{sl|el|fr|feuille|nocap=1}} semantic loan from French feuille, {{sl|el|it|carte|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Italian carte, {{cog|grk-mar|фи́лу}} Mariupol Greek фи́лу (fílu) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φύλλα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φύλλο • (fýllo) n (plural φύλλα), {{el-noun|n|φύλλα}} φύλλο • (fýllo) n (plural φύλλα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φύλλο|φύλλα|φύλλου|φύλλων|φύλλο|φύλλα|φύλλο|φύλλα|note=}} Forms: fýllo [romanization], φύλλα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φύλλο [nominative, singular], φύλλα [nominative, plural], φύλλου [genitive, singular], φύλλων [genitive, plural], φύλλο [accusative, singular], φύλλα [accusative, plural], φύλλο [singular, vocative], φύλλα [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) leaf (of plant, etc); blade (leaf of grass, etc) Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-φύλλο-el-noun-1CxrYX02 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. sheet (paper)
    Sense id: en-φύλλο-el-noun-6QgYXRr7
  3. (journalism) newspaper, issue, number Categories (topical): Mass media
    Sense id: en-φύλλο-el-noun-tvrhzmuR Topics: journalism, media
  4. plate, foil (metal, glass, etc)
    Sense id: en-φύλλο-el-noun-cOIwcGqa
  5. (cooking) filo, phyllo (pastry) Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-φύλλο-el-noun-9NpJKvtb Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  6. playing card Synonyms: κάρτα
    Sense id: en-φύλλο-el-noun-BXXGth34 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 6 1 20 65 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο': 20 10 16 10 13 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λογιστικό φύλλο (logistikó fýllo) (english: spreadsheet) [neuter] Related terms: φ. (english: sheet, page) [feminine, neuter], φφ. (ff.) (english: sheets, pages) [neuter, plural]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for φύλλο meaning in Greek (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spreadsheet",
      "roman": "logistikó fýllo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λογιστικό φύλλο"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phyllo",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: phyllo, fillo, filo, fyllo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: phyllo, fillo, filo, fyllo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φύλλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bʰolh₃-yom"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰolh₃-yom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "feuille",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French feuille",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "carte",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Italian carte",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "фи́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek фи́лу (fílu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) ( ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- through a root *bʰolh₃-yom), and semantic loan from French feuille in some senses, such as \"sheet\". For \"playing card\", semantic loan from Italian carte. Cognate with Mariupol Greek фи́лу (fílu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fýllo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φύλλα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φύλλο • (fýllo) n (plural φύλλα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φύλλα"
      },
      "expansion": "φύλλο • (fýllo) n (plural φύλλα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φύλ‧λο"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φύλλο",
        "2": "φύλλα",
        "3": "φύλλου",
        "4": "φύλλων",
        "5": "φύλλο",
        "6": "φύλλα",
        "7": "φύλλο",
        "8": "φύλλα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sheet, page",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φ."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sheets, pages",
      "roman": "ff.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "φφ."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "el:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bay leaf",
          "roman": "fýllo dáfnis",
          "text": "φύλλο δάφνης",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf (of plant, etc); blade (leaf of grass, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύλλο-el-noun-1CxrYX02",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) leaf (of plant, etc); blade (leaf of grass, etc)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheet (paper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύλλο-el-noun-6QgYXRr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Mass media",
          "orig": "el:Mass media",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newspaper, issue, number"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύλλο-el-noun-tvrhzmuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(journalism) newspaper, issue, number"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plate, foil (metal, glass, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύλλο-el-noun-cOIwcGqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "el:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "filo pastry",
          "roman": "fýllo kroústas",
          "text": "φύλλο κρούστας",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filo, phyllo (pastry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύλλο-el-noun-9NpJKvtb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "filo",
          "filo"
        ],
        [
          "phyllo",
          "phyllo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) filo, phyllo (pastry)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 6 1 20 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 16 10 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "playing card"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύλλο-el-noun-BXXGth34",
      "links": [
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάρτα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "φύλο (fýlo)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "φίλο (fílo) also see the paronym φιλώ (filó)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύλλο"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλλο'",
    "Greek semantic loans from French",
    "Greek semantic loans from Italian",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Greek terms derived from Italian",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spreadsheet",
      "roman": "logistikó fýllo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λογιστικό φύλλο"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phyllo",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: phyllo, fillo, filo, fyllo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: phyllo, fillo, filo, fyllo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φύλλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bʰolh₃-yom"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰolh₃-yom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "feuille",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French feuille",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "carte",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Italian carte",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "фи́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek фи́лу (fílu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) ( ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- through a root *bʰolh₃-yom), and semantic loan from French feuille in some senses, such as \"sheet\". For \"playing card\", semantic loan from Italian carte. Cognate with Mariupol Greek фи́лу (fílu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fýllo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φύλλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φύλλα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φύλλο • (fýllo) n (plural φύλλα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φύλλα"
      },
      "expansion": "φύλλο • (fýllo) n (plural φύλλα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φύλ‧λο"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φύλλο",
        "2": "φύλλα",
        "3": "φύλλου",
        "4": "φύλλων",
        "5": "φύλλο",
        "6": "φύλλα",
        "7": "φύλλο",
        "8": "φύλλα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sheet, page",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φ."
    },
    {
      "english": "sheets, pages",
      "roman": "ff.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "φφ."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bay leaf",
          "roman": "fýllo dáfnis",
          "text": "φύλλο δάφνης",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf (of plant, etc); blade (leaf of grass, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) leaf (of plant, etc); blade (leaf of grass, etc)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheet (paper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Mass media"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newspaper, issue, number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(journalism) newspaper, issue, number"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plate, foil (metal, glass, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "filo pastry",
          "roman": "fýllo kroústas",
          "text": "φύλλο κρούστας",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filo, phyllo (pastry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "filo",
          "filo"
        ],
        [
          "phyllo",
          "phyllo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) filo, phyllo (pastry)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "playing card"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάρτα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "φύλο (fýlo)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "φίλο (fílo) also see the paronym φιλώ (filó)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύλλο"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.